dark, gloomy.
stone-bow;
crossbow;
catapult;
dart, arrow;
small dagger.
copulative.
to make an intermixture, to conjoin.
cf. Բալասան.
guilt;
cf. Բամբասանք.
slanderous.
detraction, slander, defamation.
that loves slander.
slanderous.
to detract, to slander, to speak ill of, to calumniate, to defame, to backbite.
orator.
oration, discourse, sermon.
writer, author;
poet;
newsmonger.
composition;
poetry.
philologist.
literary men.
philological;
— հմտութիւն or ուսմունք, literature, humanity.
philology;
humanities;
letters.
poet;
յոռի or զձուձ —, poetaster, rhymer.
poetical.
to poetize, to versify.
poetry;
poem.
poetess.
poetically.
torrent of tears, bitter tears.
very full of tears, melting into tears;
with tears in the eyes.
cf. Գերբնաբար.
servants.
goods, possessions;
fireside, family, house.
fellow-servant.
domestic;
maid servant.
who diligently visits and ornaments sepulchres.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
incomprehensible.
who speaks German.
lupine.
hair, head of hair, long hanging hair.
cf. Գթած.
tenderly.
Գթամ.
tenderness.
barrel or vase of wine.
that loves to drink, drinker, tippler.
commerce of wine.
equinox;
գիծ —ից, equinoctial line.
great mole.
that loves night or darkness.
that which makes the hair grow.
cut or shaved head of hair.
dishevelled hair.
hem, border;
the privy parts;
prepuce;
— ածել, to border, to hem;
to ornament, to trim, to embellish;
— ածեալ պաճուճել զանառս արտեւանանց, to tint the eye-lashes carefully.
cf. Թխատեսակ.
to fall asleep, to doze, to be lethargic, drowsy;
to be astonished, thunder-struck, to get deranged;
— ի գինւոյ, to get intoxicated, to be plunged in drunkenness;
թմբրեալ սիրտ, a sluggish understanding.
sound, noise, detonation;
sound of bells, gingle, clatter;
crash;
թնդիւն արձակել, to resound, to make a noise;
թնդմամբ հարկանիլ, to be perturbed by the uproar, to be alarmed or frightened;
— սրտի, palpitation, throbbing of the heart;
թնդիւն երակի, throbbing, beating, pulsation;
զննել զթնդիւննս երակի, to feel the pulse;
թնդիւն, կայթիւն ձեռաց, clapping;
թնդիւն, դոփիւն ոտից, tramp, trampling;
թնդիւն ժամացուցի, tick, tick-tack;
թնդիւն, գանգիւն զանգակաց, peal;
թնդիւն, բաղխիւն դրան, slam, bang;
թնդիւն, շաչիւն կառաց, rattling;
թնդիւն, թմբիւն, գոռոչ որոտման, peal of thunder, thundering noise, rumbling, roll;
թնդիւն, դափիւն թմբկի, roll;
թնդիւն, շառաչիւն զինուց, clash, clang;
թնդիւն, բոմբիւն հրետից, boom;
թնդիւն, շկահիւն գնդակաց (հրազինուց), whiz.
silk;
cf. Մետաքս.
to the right, on the right side;
յ— դասու, to the right.
at;
near;
among;
in comparison of;
with regard to;
relatively to;
during, in, under;
against;
with;
towards;
next to;
by;
for;
on;
in presence of, before;
առ իս է յամենայն ժամ, he is always near me;
արգարացուսջիք զնա առ հօր իւրում, make excuses for him to his father;
աղէտք քո ոչինչ են առ իմովս, your misfortune is nothing in comparison of mine;
գնաց առ դուքսն, he is gone to the duke;
առ Հայս եւ առ Յոյնս, among the Armenians and Greeks;
ոչ է նոյնպէս առ Անգղիացիս, it is not even among the English;
սակաւ ինչ է այդ առ պարտեօքս՝ զոր ունիմ առ քեզ, it is little in comparison of what I owe you;
յարդոյ՝ մեծարու է առ ամենեսին, he is respected by all men;
կայթել or խայտալ առ խնդութեան, to leap for joy;
պարտ է լինել ազնուաբարոյ առ անձն եւ առ այլս, it is right to respect one's self as well as others;
առ բարեկամս ունիմ զնա, I keep him for my friend;
նստել, բազմել առ ումեմն or առ ումեք, to sit down near any one;
առ թագաւորութեամբ, under the reign of Tiridates;
առ ի տեսանել զնա, to see him;
առ արտաքս, on the outside;
առ երի, near, towards;
առ երկրաւ, on the ground;
առ այր, to each person, a piece;
առ չարութեան, for malice, through malice;
առ ահի, երկիւղի, for or through fear;
առ նովին ժամանակաւ, at that time, then.
proverb, adage;
figure, enigma;
parable, simile, allegory;
apologue, fable;
spectacle;
—աւ, proverbially;
առ —է, to be exposed to public laughter or contempt;
յ—ս տալ, to expose to public attention or censure;
յ—ս, — նշաւակի լինել, to be exposed to public view, to lay open to public contempt;
ըստ —ին, according to the proverb;
— արկանել, —օք խօսել, to tell a proverb, parable, fables;
to proverb;
to give an enigma or charade to guess or divine;
յ— ածել, to give an example, to quote;
յ— գալ, յ—ս լինել, to become proverbial or a proverb.
front, head;
arm, division, branch;
—ք գետոյ, arm of a river;
յ—ոյ or յ—ոյ կողմանէ, before, in front, at the head of;
զ—ս ունել, առնուլ, to obviate, to be beforehand, to prevent, cf. Սկսանել;
— նաւու, head, prow, how of a ship;
— զօրաց, division of forces;
ընդ առաջ գնալ ելանել, to go to meet.
before, in presence of, in front of, opposite;
forward;
— իմ, before me, in my presence;
գնալ —, to go before, to precede;
— առնել, դնել, արկանել, to propose, to assert, to project, to offer, to represent, to produce to decree, to exhibit, cf. Յառաջարկել, cf. Յառաջադրել, cf. Առարկանել, cf. Մատուցանել;
to explain, to declare;
— կալ, to present one's self, to appear, to resist, to oppose, cf. Դիմադրել, cf. Տոկալ;
— կայ,
որ —ս կայ խրատ, the present maxim;
կամքն — կան ինձ, I have the will before me;
ինձ չարն — կայ, the ill is near me;
զոր ասել կայ մեզ —, what we have to say;
ամենեցուն մեզ յանդիման լինել կայ —, it is necessary for us all to appear before.
present;
near, close;
assistant;
— տարի, the current year;
— ամիս, present month;
յ— շաբաթու, in the next week;
— լինել, to be present, to interpose;
յերեսուն — ամսեան, the thirtieth inst.;
յ—սն for the future, henceforth.
redundant, superfluous, excessive;
trascendent;
more, rather;
too much;
— եւս, more, over and above, besides, so much, the more, cf. Աւելի, cf. Առաւելապէս, cf. Առաւելագոյնս, cf. Մանաւանդ;
— քան, more than;
— քան զ—, —ագոյն, more and more, too much;
— եմ, լինիմ, գատնիմ, cf. Առաւելում.
morning;
ածջոյն —, forenoon;
ընդ —ն, ընդ —ս, the —, cf. Առաւօտու;
ընդ —ս ընդ —ս, every -;
յառնել ընդ —ն, վաղքաջ ընդ —ն, — առնել, to rise early or betimes;
յ—է մինչեւ ցերեկոյ, from till evening.
morning, early;
յառաւօտինսն, every morning.
near, next, close, contiguous, nigh, beside;
նստել — ումեք, to sit near some one;
դիտել —, to observe closely;
— ինձ, near me;
կալ 'ի սպասու — ումեք, to serve some one;
գայ —, he comes near;
տուն նորա է — իմումս, his house is close to mine;
լինել —, to be near or close;
բնակէ նա — այն ինչ պալատի, he lodges quite close to such a palace;
— կալ, to attend, to be present, to wait;
— դնել, to put, to place near, to join.
recent, new;
presently, immediately;
soon, forthwith, directly, suddenly;
առժամայս, at present, now;
for the present.
to;
from;
for;
by;
towards, with respect to;
in order to;
— նոսա, to them;
— մէնջ, from us;
— սրբել, in order to purify;
— յիշատակ, for the memory, for the remembrance;
— չգոյէ, not having, because he had not;
— մահ վիրաւորեալ, wounded to death or mortally wounded;
— մահ մեղանչել, to commit a deadly sin;
— հօրէ, from the father;
paternal;
— չգիտելոյ, ignorantly;
— զարգ, ornamental, by way of ornament.
to make, to do, to form, to produce, to compose, to fabric, to operate, to act, to render, to commit, to effectuate, to execute, to cause;
— յոչնչէ, to create;
— վերստին, to remake;
կին —, to marry;
ատելի —, to make odious;
բարւոք չարւոք առնէք, you do well, — ill;
բարի՝ չարիս՝ վնաս — ումեք, to do good, ill, wrong to some one;
ինչ ոչ արարի քեզ, I have done nothing to you;
զի՛նչ — իցէ զայս, what to do with that ? չգիտեմ որպէս —, I do not know how to do that;
չգիտեմ զի՛նչ —, I know not what to do;
ձայն — հաւուց, the singing of birds;
— ողջակէղ, to sacrifice, to immolate;
խնդիր, մոռացումն, յիշատակ, ծառայութիւն, զյարձակումն, դատաստան, վախճան —, to seek;
to forget;
to remember;
to serve;
to assail;
to judge;
to finish or end.
to receive, to take, to accept, to admit, to collect, to welcome;
to reap, to derive, to gather;
to have, to occupy;
to take away, to carry off, to ravish, to rob;
— վերստին, to retake;
— ապտակո, to receive a box on the ear;
— զատամունս, to set the teeth on edge;
— արմատ, to take root;
— զդրունս, to surround, to enclose;
- երգս, to sing;
ի մէջ —, to encompass;
խորհուրդ —, խորհուրդ ի մէջ —, to consult, to deliberate;
ի միտ —, to conceive, to comprehend, to understand;
to learn by heart;
խումբ —, to assemble;
մեղս —, to sin, to be culpable;
ի բաց —, to substract, to take away;
to remove;
սուգ —, to mourn, to be afflicted;
առիթ —, to take the opportunity, to profit by it;
— ընդ կատակս, to take a thing in jest;
կասկած —, to suspect;
— ի կին, ի կնութիւն, to marry;
— ողչոյն հրաժարական, to take leave of, to bid adieu to;
— օրինակ, to take example;
շունչ —, to breathe;
զէն —, to take arms, to arm one's self;
մարմին —, to incarnate, to be incarnate;
ծագումն —, to take birth, to shoot out;
առնոյր առնէր ոք, how I should wish that some one had done it !
to cure, to heal, to restore to health or to life, to resuscitate;
— զմիտս, to undeceive.
health, life;
salubrity, healthfulness;
cure, recovery of health;
յ— ձեր, to your health ! հաստանիլ յառողջութեան, to be convalescent, to return in health;
քնքուչ, ակար, յեզյեղուկ —, a delicat, feeble, wavering health;
պահպանել զ—, to keep one's health;
խանգարել —, to destroy, to ruin the health;
զօրանալ սակաւ յ—, to be convalescent.
trench, channel;
brook, small stream of water;
հեղուլ՝ հոսել —ս արտասուաց, to shed tears profusely.
at home, at one's house;
domestic, belonging to the house;
familiar;
— ուսուցանել, to teach at home;
— անկարգութիւնք, family discords;
— պատերազմ, civil war;
— ճաշել, to dine at home;
— իրք, domestic affairs;
— հանդերձ, house dress;
morning-gown.
having two springs;
ուղխք — աղի արտասուաց իջանէին յաչաց նորա, two torrents of bitter tears;
աչք նորա — աղբիւրք արտասուաց, her eyes had became two fountains of tears.
to double, to redouble, to increase;
to fold, to plait, to turn down or in;
to tell or say again, to repeat, to reiterate;
to reply, to rejoin, to resume;
ստէպ — զբանն, to inculcate;
— ցաւոց, to relapse.
to gnash, to grind, to grate, to snap, to chatter;
— ատամանց, gnashing, grinding of the teeth;
— զատամունս, to gnash one's teeth.
cf. Կրճեմ;
— զատամունս ի վերայ ուրուք, to gnash the teeth at, to threaten.
heel;
back, hind part;
ընդ — դառնալ, դարձ ընդ — առնել, to fall or go retreat back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat;
յետս ընդ — դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps;
cf. Կորանամ.
religion, faith;
religious order, monastic life;
law, right, custom, usage;
manners conduct, life;
sect;
— աստուածպաշտութեան, the true faith.
to join, to unite, to tie, to bind, to fasten;
to reunite, to tie again, to rejoin;
to insert, to annex, to add;
to proceed, to repeat;
եւ ես կցէի զամէնն, amen I replied;
— զվէրս, to close, to cicatrize;
to accompany.
to be joined, united;
to cling or stick to, to hold fast by;
— վիրաց, to close up, to cicatrize, to skin over, to heal;
յսատեղս կցի, it reaches the stars.
to partake, to participate, to share in, to have a share or hand in;
to join in, to associate, to be connected with, in communication or connexion with;
to have an understanding together, to agree, to be agreed;
կցորդէին միմեանց ի վտանգ եւ ի փառս, they shared the perils the glory;
to accompany
to be stingy, miserly, covetous;
— զատամունս, to grind the teeth at, to threaten.
boot;
shoe;
drink-money;
ներկել՝ մաքրել զ—, to black, to polish or clean boots or shoes;
ագանել —ս , to put on one's boots or shoes;
հանել զ—ս, to take or pull off one's boots.
cough;
անընդհատ, չոր —, — հիւծիչ, a continual, dry, churchyard cough;
շնչարգել — մանկանց, hooping or chin cough;
—ի դեղ, tussilago, colt's foot, horse-foot;
նեղիլ ի —ոյ, to suffer from a -;
դառն — կալաւ զիս, I caught a violent -.
thousand;
immense, innumerable;
—, —ս, thousand times;
—ք —աց, million;
—ս հինգ արանց, five thousand men;
զօրութեամբ —օք, with an army a million strong;
քոյր մեր, եղիցես ի —ս եւ ի բիւրս, o sister! may your posterity be as the sand of the sea-shore;
— եւ բիւր դէպ եթէ գտցի ոք, if by chance, it happens;
ամն արժանի յիշատակաց — ութ հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ ութ, the memorable year one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight.
cf. Զգեստ.
to melt, to be founded or cast;
to dissolve, to liquefy;
to melt to nothing, to dwindle away, to be exhausted, to go to decay, to run to waste, to be consumed;
— սառնամանեաց, to melt, to thaw;
— մաշիլ, to pine away, to wear out, to fall away, to exhaust oneself;
to grow lean, to be withered.
melting, liquefaction, fusion;
dissolution;
consumption, decay;
— ջրեղէն, հրեղէն, aqueous, igneous fusion;
— կերակրոց, digestion;
— սառնամանեաց, thaw.
contrary, opposite;
adversary, hostile, unfavourable, inimical;
discordant;
incompatible;
against, contrary to;
opposite, facing, in front of;
զնորին —ն, նմին or նորին —, ի —էն, ընդ —ն, on the contrary, on the wrong side;
against the grain, in a contrary sense, backwards;
ամենեւին իսկ —, directly or diametrically opposite, quite the reverse;
— ուղիղ մտաց, in spite of sense and reason;
— կամաց նորա, against his will or grain, in spite of him;
forcibly;
— կալ, to stand, remain, stay or stop in the face of, in front;
to oppose, to withstand, to resist, to make head against, to cope with;
— լինել, to be contrary, to oppose;
ընդ —ս լինել միմեանց, to be at variance;
—, ի —ն or ընդ —ս ելանել, մտանել, ընթանալ, լինել, to oppose, to form an opposition to, to rise up or against, to go against, to run counter, to withstand, to counteract, to thwart, to cross;
ընդ —ս ելանել, cf. Հակամտեմ.
contrariety, opposition, resistance, hostility, adversity;
contestation, dispute, quarrel, contest;
combat, conflict;
— յուղել զիմեքէ, to strive for;
— կրել, to experience adversities;
եղեւ — մէջ նոցա, a dispute arose between them;
—ի ներքս անկեալ, in consequence of disagreement;
— ձիոց, horse-racing.
springe, snare, noose, trap;
snare, toils;
արկանել ի —բս, to draw into snare, to entrap, to inveigle;
անկանել ի —բս, to fall into a snare.
participating, sharing;
sociable, social;
Holy Communion;
—ս առնել, to share, to give a share, to acquaint with, to impart, to communicate, cf. Հաղորդեցուցանեմ;
— լինել, to participate in, to share in, to partake of, to have a share or hand in;
— չարեաց, accomplice;
— տալ, to administer the Holy Sacrament to;
— առնուլ, to communicate, to receive the Holy Sacrament.
communication, participation, connection;
relations;
intercourse;
correspondence;
communion;
carnal communion;
սուրբ —, the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper;
զատկական —, pascal communion;
աղօթք յետ հաղորդութեան, post-communion.
to content, to please, to satisfy, to humour, to gratify;
— զմիտս ուրուք, to condescend, to please, to humour;
— զախտս, to gratify the passions;
— զպարտս, to pay a debt;
ի — զնա, to oblige him, to satisfy him.
to be contented, satisfied, pleased, gratified;
to agree, to acquiesce, to consent, to approve;
to be reconciled, to become friends again;
to deign;
to taste;
չ— ընդ, to disapprove, to dislike;
հաճեալ է նա ընդ քեզ, you please him;
հաճեսցի տէր իմ արքայ, may it please your Majesty.
agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, complaisant, grateful, acceptable;
— լինել, to please, to humour, to agree, to have pleasure;
զի՞նչ — է ձեզ, what do you think of it ?
որպէս — թուեսցի քեզ, as you please or choose, as you like;
—աչաց հայելոյ, comely to the eye;
— եղեւ նա աչաց իմոց, he or she pleased me;
—թուեցաւ նմա, it pleased him, he thought fit or proper, he approved of it;
—եւս էր նմա, he preferred;
արա նմա զինչ — է առաջի աչաց քոց, do with him as you will.
will, pleasure, good will, willingness;
caprice, humour, fancy, whim;
ըստ —յս, at one's will or pleasure, according to, at sight, at discretion;
negligently, carelessly;
ըստ —յից նորա, according to his caprice;
գործել ըստ —յս, to do according to one's liking, fancy or humour, to follow one's own bent, to listen to nobody;
անձնատուր լինել ի —յս ուրուք, to abandon oneself entirely to another's caprice or discretion;
այր իւրաքանչիւր զ—յս առաջի աչաց իւրոց առնէր, every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
agreement, satisfaction;
accord, approbation, consent, complaisance, acquiescence, compliance;
desire, wish, pleasure, will;
—ք, grace, sweetness, loveliness, amiableness;
առանց քոյին հաճութեան, without your consent, in spite of you;
արա ընդ իս ըստ հաճութեան կամաց քոց, do with me according to your pleasure.
concord, unanimity, agreement, union, consent;
համակամութիւն ընդ կամացն աստուծոյ, obedience to God's will, resignation, trust in God.