to exercise oneself, to improve, to be formed, to acquire instruction or knowledge, to instruct oneself, to improve one's mind;
 to become civilised;
 to conduce, to lead to, to tend, to incline to;
 to give oneself up to, to apply oneself;
 to be attributed, imputed;
 — յոք, to trust or abandon oneself to, to confide in;
 զհետ —, to run or follow after, to pursue, to persecute;
 յապուշ —, to be surprized, astonished, to fall from the clouds, to be thunderstruck, to marvel, to wonder;
 — ընդ ծերպս վիմաց, to trail through a hole, to crawl on the belly;
 ազատութիւնն յապերասանութիւն կրթէր, the liberty tended to licence;
 զհետ մարմնոյ կրթեալ, given to pleasure, sensual, voluptuous.