cf. Խրախճանութիւն;
առնել ումեք —, to give a banquet to.
rejoicings, feasting, entertainment;
—նս առնել, to feast, to hold a feast, to give a banquet.
cf. Խրախոյս.
to encourage or excite by mutual shouting, to call loudly, to address with a loud voice;
to encourage, to give courage to, to raise the spirits of, to reanimate, to excite, to incite, to embolden.
to take courage;
— յոք, to rely on or confide in.
trench, hollow way, ditch;
mine or sap;
breach, rupture, rent;
division, separation;
— հատանել, to cut a trench;
to make a gap;
to open a breach;
յորդիս իմ եղեւ, there was a gap among my sons.
that repairs a breach;
— առնել, to repair a breach, to patch.
breaching, making breaches;
separating, dividing.
the opening a breach.
trench-guard.
breach, rupture, opening;
hollow way, ditch, trench.
to breach;
to break, to defeat, to disperse;
to exterminate;
— զհամբաւ լաւութեան, to diffame, to destroy one's reputation.
breach;
crack, crevice;
rupture;
division, party.
league.
admonition, reprimand, reproof;
advice, counsel;
caution, remonstrance;
discipline, instruction;
correction, punishment;
—ք ուղղութեան, moral maxims;
— չար, bad advice;
evil counsel;
— տալ, to give advice;
to lecture, to admonish;
տալ խրատս բարեաց, to give good advice;
ի — ածել, to educate, to discipline.
to moralize, to advise, to admonish, to warn.
admonition, warning, advice, counsel.
admonishing by letter;
letter or book of admonition.
admonitory, didactic, moral, instructive.
hating, scorning advice.
advising;
admonisher, adviser, instructor.
to admonish, to advise, to warn;
to instruct, to discipline;
to reprimand, to reprove;
to correct, to chastise, to punish;
խրատեալ ի նմանէ, counselled by him.
councillor, adviser;
instructor;
chastiser.
advising, giving advice.
cf. Խրատուկ.
admonition, warning.
to put on shoes;
to lace on boots or shoes.
shoe-lace, shoestring;
լուծանել զխրացս կօշկաց, to loosen shoe-latchets.
obscure, enigmatical.
obscure language, enigma.
short-hand, stenography.
to be difficult to understand;
to darken, to become obscure;
to lose pristine excellence or beauty, to grow dull, to deteriorate, to get spoiled.
to darken, to obscure, to dull, to disfigure, to degrade, to spoil;
— զփառս, to tarnish the glory.
to become like a bundle, to be bound in a sheaf.
cf. Խրոխտալիր.
full of haughtiness.
talking in a lofty or threatening manner.
to carry the head high, to bid defiance, to bully, to hector, to gasconade, to brag, to laugh to scorn, to rail at, to use insolent language, to swagger, to be disdainful, overnice, to turn up one's nose at, to be proud, pretentious, defiant, arrogant.
cf. Խրոխտամ.
cf. Խրոխտումն.
braggart, boastful, insolent, presumptuous, swaggering.
to patch;
to cobble.
skittish, shy.
to scare, to startle;
to scaro or fright away.
to palpitate.
hinderance, impediment, obstacle;
encumbering;
inactivity, idleness, sloth;
idle, unoccupied;
hindered, prevented;
stopped, discontinued;
— առնել՝ լինել, to hinder, to impede, to prevent;
— կալ, to be disoccupied;
to be in idleness.
hinderance;
delay;
idleness, leisure;
revocable.
cf. Խափանած.
cf. Խափանած.
to hinder, to stop, to impede, to obstruct, to embarrass, to cross, to delay, to interrupt;
to intercept;
to interdict, to prohibit;
to abolish, to abrogate, to annul, to revoke;
to take away;
to sippress;
— զճանապարհն, զանցս ուրուք, to stop the way or passage, to stop up, to obstruct, to encumber;
— զերկիր, to encumber the earth.
seven;
— անգամ, — times, many times.
cf. Եօթանեքեան.
the sixth letter of the alphabet and the fourth of the consonants;
six;
sixth;
It is sometimes changed for, or confounded with the letter ս;
զգեստ, սգեստ;
սքողել, զքողել;
զգալ, սգալ.
that marks the accusative;
սիրել զաստուած, to love God;
տեսանել զարեգակն, to see the sun;
ուտել զհաց, to eat bread. This article is sometimes understood, for example;
մնացի՝ զի բերցէ խաղող, եւ եբեր փուշ (instead of զխաղող, զփուշ). It is often repeated;
որք միշտ փրփրեն զիւրեանց զանձանց զամօթ (instead of զամօթ անձանց իւրեանց). It often changes its place;
ետուն նմա գիրս զԵսայեայ (usually զգիրս Եսայեայ).
It marks the narrative or sixth case, on, of, for;
երթալ զոսկւոյ, to go and fetch gold, or in order to bring gold;
առաքել զջրոյ, to send in order to bring water;
խօսել զնմանէ, to speak of him.
It marks the eighth case, round, about, on, above;
արկանել զնովաւ, to put on him;
ածել զբոցով, to pass above the flame, to singe;
անցուցանել զամենեքումբք, to surpass, to surmount, to excel more than all.
augmentative letter;
գրգռել, զգրգռել;
եղծանել, զեղծանել;
անցանել, զանցանել.
cf. Դիզանեմ.
cf. Դիպան.
observation;
remark;
speculation;
episcopacy;
— առնել, to observe.
position, situation, posture;
state, place, figure, seat;
system;
theme;
application;
tomb, sepulchre;
— օճառի, bar, stick of soap;
— գրոց;
size of a book;
— եւ տար առնեմ, to scatter, to disperse.
plain;
ease;
contentment;
convenience;
easy, convenient;
flat, bare;
ի դիւրի՝ ի դիւրոջ լինել, to live comfortably;
— առնել, to facilitate;
to relieve;
to give convenience;
ըստ անձին or ըստ մտաց —ի, at his ease, as he likes;
ի —ի, ի —ոջ, in a plain.
divinity, false god;
idol;
կարգել ընդ դիս, to deify, to place in the number of gods;
գաշտային —, the rural gods.
to lay, to set, to put, to place;
to constitute, to found, to establish;
to apply;
— ի վերայ, to impose;
to put on;
— ընդ մէջ, to interpose;
վերստին —, to reinstate;
անուն —, to give a name, to name;
մարտ —, to make war;
պատիւ —, to honour, to show honour and respeet;
— զունկն, to obey;
— արծաթ ի շահ, to place money, to invest;
— գիրս, to compose books;
— ի սրտի, to think;
— առաջի, to propose;
— զանձն ի ձեռին, — զոգի ի բռին, to expose one's life;
to dedicate one's self;
— յապականութիւն, to to destroy;
մեզս —, վնաս ինչ or բազայս ի վերայ —, to blame;
to accuse, to impute;
— բանս, բան — ընդ ումեք, to agree, to come to an understanding;
to promise, to make an appointment;
վէրս —, վէրս ի վերայ —, to wound;
— ի դպրոց, to send to a hoarding-school;
— զոք ի նախատինս աղգաց, to make one the shame or laughing-stock of nations;
ի պահ —, to reserve, to put by;
խորհուրդ յանձին —, to take a resolution or decision;
պատուէր —, to give orders, to command;
— առ մինեանս, ընդդէմ մինեանց, to compare, to confront;
ընդդէմ բանս —, to speak against, to contradict, to oppose;
ձայն զկնի — ուրուք, to cry after some one, to call;
կեանս եւ մահ — ընդ ումեք, to agree to live or die together;
զգիշեր տիւ գնալ, to turn night into day;
քայլս —ի գնալ, to begin to walk;
եդից զքեզ յազգս, I will make thoe a father to nations;
եդից զքեզ յանապատ, I will turn thee into a desert;
սուր ի վերայ եդեալ կոտորել, to condemn to be shot (to put to the sword);
հանդստեան եւ գիւր կենաց — զանձն, to abandon ones self to dissipation;
դսրովանս թշնամանս, to outrage, to offend, to insult;
ասպատակ —, to ravage with troops;
արշաւանս —, to make inroads, to plunder;
երկիւղ մահու — ի վերայ, to threaten with death;
աղաղակ —, to cry;
աշխար —, to weep;
— առ իմիք, to add, to subjoin;
— զանձն ուրուք, to kill some one, to slay.
to place one's self;
to become;
եդաւ դուռն, the door was shut;
եդաւ զթագ, he crowned himself.
tremor, trembling, shivering, fear;
զդողի հարկանիմ, to tremble;
ի դողի եւ յերերի կալ, to shake, to stir, to shudder;
ի դողի կացուցանել, to cause to tremble.
cf. Դողդոջամ.
trepidation;
start;
shudder, horrour;
convulsive motion;
whim;
shiver, shivering;
ի դողման լինել, կալ, զդողման հարկանիլ, to tremble;
ահիւ եւ դողութեամբ, with fear and trembling;
եմուտ — յոսկերս իմ, (the shudder penetrated to my bones), I trembled with fright, I shuddered with fear;
— կալցի ի քէն զլերինս, at thy presence the mountains will tremble;
— երկրի, earth-quake.
bran;
— ձկանց, scale;
— գլխոյ, scurf of the head, dandruff;
քերել զ—ս ձկան, to scale.
if;
that;
whether;
perhaps;
— առնէք զայդ, if you do it;
ոչ գիտեմ — արարից զայդ եթէ ոչ, I do not know whether I shall do it or not;
կարծեմ — եկեսցէ, I think that he will come;
— արասցէ եւ եթէ ոչ, whether he do it or no.
cf. Թթուաբեր;
—ք, acid fruits in general, lemons, oranges, limes.
cf. Թթուաշ.
shovel;
blade of an oar, oar;
rudder, helm;
bagnio, hulks;
թի պարտիզի, spade, shovel;
թի փռան, a baker's shovel;
թիակ կրակարանի, fire-shovel;
— փայտեայ, wooden shovel.
span;
palm;
թզաւ յերկայնութիւն, a palm's length;
թանձրութիւն նորա թզաւ, four inches thick.
butterfly, papilio;
փոխարկիլ ի —, to become a butterfly.
cf. Թիկնաւէտ.
frock-coat, surtout;
cf. Թիկնանոց.
back, shoulders;
back, hind part;
aid, succour, assistance;
բարձրացաւ քան զամենայն ժողովուրդն թիկամբք չափ ի վեր, he was taller than all the people from the shoulders upward, (head and shoulders taller than all the people);
ձեռին ուրուք լինել ի վերայ թիկանց թշնամեաց իւրոց, to place ones hand on the necks of one's enemies;
to put one's enemy under, to subjate;
—նս դարձուցանել, to turn the back, to take to flight, to flee, cf. Արհամարհեմ, cf. Փախչիմ;
—նս տալ արեւելից, to turn to the west;
—նս առնել or —նս օգնականութեան առնել, to form an alliance, to enter into an alliance, to confide in, to recur to, to rely on;
զ—նս հաստ առնել, to strengthen one's self, to be reinforced;
ի —նս հասանել, կալ, իջանել, to fly to the rescue, to send aid or reinforcements, to give a helping hand;
դառնալ ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, to turn back, to turn one's back, to fly;
ի —նս առաքել, to send back, away;
— նաւին, poop;
ի թիկանց, ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, զթիկամբք, behind, from behind, backward.
noise, sound, din, uproar, crash;
resounding, booming, echo;
wriggling, frisking;
— ոտիզ, stamping of the feet;
— հրճուանաց, transport of joy;
—ս առնուլ, to make a noise, to resound;
to wriggle;
to rebound, to jump, to frisk or turn about;
to thrill.
cf. Թինդ.
cf. Թինդ;
cf. Թնդիւն;
սիրտ ի թնդոջ իվեր վազէ եւ զկուրծս բախէ my heart throbbed.
number;
enumeration;
list, order, rank;
quantity;
era, epoch;
number of chapters (in a book);
—ք, arithmetic;
վերացեալ —, abstract number;
—ք or Գիրք Թուոց, Book of Numbers;
ոչ էր or ոչ գոյ նոցա —, բազում էին քան զ—, their multitude was innumerable;
թուով ամք, մարդիկ, few years;
few men, persons;
թուով են առաքինիք, virtuous people are rare;
ի թուոյ փախչել, to be innumerable, numberless;
անցուցանել ընդ —, ի — արկանել or — համարոյ առնել, to number, to count, to calculate;
to range, to set in order;
ի — արկանել զզօրս, — համարոյ առնել զօրաց, to review the troops;
ի — or ընդ — մտանել, ի — անկանել, to be of, or among the number;
կարգել ի — այլոց, to reckon or rank among;
կարգել զոք ի — սրբոց, to canonize, to number among the saints;
ի — ասել, to recite;
ի — գիտեմ, ուսեալ եմ, I know by heart, memory or rote;
— համարուց, — համարոյ ամենայնի, the detail;
the sum total;
cf. Ոսկեթիւ.
number.
twisted;
crooked, oblique;
stunted;
erroneous, mistaken;
perverse, froward;
wrongfully;
awry, obliquely;
crookedly;
— մեկնել, խօսել, to interpret malignantly, to misconstrue, to put an ill construction on;
to preach a perverse doctrine;
— ճանապարհ, unfrequented, winding, tortuous road.
to be sprained, wrung;
to turn aside, to err;
— զիրաւունս, to give unjust judgments;
— զճանապարհս խոնարհաց, to cause the steps of the weak to err;
— զնաւն, to run aground, to run on the rocks;
— զհետ զօշաքաղութեան, to run after error for reward, to become corrupt through avarice.
hem, border;
the privy parts;
prepuce;
— ածել, to border, to hem;
to ornament, to trim, to embellish;
— ածեալ պաճուճել զանառս արտեւանանց, to tint the eye-lashes carefully.
cf. Թղթեան.
torpor, numbness, sluggishness;
narcotic medicine;
hemlock, poison;
narcotic, benumbing;
թափել զ—, to recover from a state of torpor, to be one's self again;
— առնուլ, to take poison, to grow torpid.
drum;
big drum, kettledrum;
side drum;
tambourine, tabor;
childs rattle;
— ականջաց, drum, tympanum;
դափել, հարկանել —, to drum, to beat the drum;
— ի գումար զօրաց, to beat the tattoo or evening retreat;
դափիչ թմբկի, drum-stick;
մորթ թմբկի, drum-head;
թմբուկ քողապատ, muffled drum;
ի ձայն թմբկի, to the sound of drums, drums beating.
to fall asleep, to doze, to be lethargic, drowsy;
to be astonished, thunder-struck, to get deranged;
— ի գինւոյ, to get intoxicated, to be plunged in drunkenness;
թմբրեալ սիրտ, a sluggish understanding.
numbness, stupefaction;
sleepiness, drowsiness, doziness;
թօթափել զ—, to awake up from one's stupor;
անկանել ի խոր —, to fall in a profound lethargy.
cf. Թնդամ;
to resound, to boom, to make a noise or uproar, to echo;
to shake, to agitate violently;
to stun, to stupify with noise, to deafen.
cf. Թնդամ.
sound, noise, detonation;
sound of bells, gingle, clatter;
crash;
թնդիւն արձակել, to resound, to make a noise;
թնդմամբ հարկանիլ, to be perturbed by the uproar, to be alarmed or frightened;
— սրտի, palpitation, throbbing of the heart;
թնդիւն երակի, throbbing, beating, pulsation;
զննել զթնդիւննս երակի, to feel the pulse;
թնդիւն, կայթիւն ձեռաց, clapping;
թնդիւն, դոփիւն ոտից, tramp, trampling;
թնդիւն ժամացուցի, tick, tick-tack;
թնդիւն, գանգիւն զանգակաց, peal;
թնդիւն, բաղխիւն դրան, slam, bang;
թնդիւն, շաչիւն կառաց, rattling;
թնդիւն, թմբիւն, գոռոչ որոտման, peal of thunder, thundering noise, rumbling, roll;
թնդիւն, դափիւն թմբկի, roll;
թնդիւն, շառաչիւն զինուց, clash, clang;
թնդիւն, բոմբիւն հրետից, boom;
թնդիւն, շկահիւն գնդակաց (հրազինուց), whiz.
cf. Կրկնակ.
to double, to redouble, to increase;
to fold, to plait, to turn down or in;
to tell or say again, to repeat, to reiterate;
to reply, to rejoin, to resume;
ստէպ — զբանն, to inculcate;
— ցաւոց, to relapse.
increase;
repetition, reiteration, reply, answer, rejoinder;
da capo;
reduplication;
paroxysm;
— հիւանդոթեան, relapse.
to chuck, to churr;
cf. Կաքաւ.
to gnash, to grind, to grate, to snap, to chatter;
— ատամանց, gnashing, grinding of the teeth;
— զատամունս, to gnash one's teeth.
interval, space, bar, division;
difference, distinction;
objection, resistance, embarrassment, let, hinderance, obstacle, hitch;
ի — մեծ արկ զանձն, to bring oneself into trouble, into a scrape, to be in an intricate, embarrassed or entangled state.
cf. Կրճեմ;
— զատամունս ի վերայ ուրուք, to gnash the teeth at, to threaten.
heel;
back, hind part;
ընդ — դառնալ, դարձ ընդ — առնել, to fall or go retreat back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat;
յետս ընդ — դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps;
cf. Կորանամ.
religion, faith;
religious order, monastic life;
law, right, custom, usage;
manners conduct, life;
sect;
— աստուածպաշտութեան, the true faith.
to join, to unite, to tie, to bind, to fasten;
to reunite, to tie again, to rejoin;
to insert, to annex, to add;
to proceed, to repeat;
եւ ես կցէի զամէնն, amen I replied;
— զվէրս, to close, to cicatrize;
to accompany.
to be joined, united;
to cling or stick to, to hold fast by;
— վիրաց, to close up, to cicatrize, to skin over, to heal;
յսատեղս կցի, it reaches the stars.
participating, partaking, having part or share in;
party, companion, associate;
partaker, partner, consort;
cf. Կցուրդ;
կենաց —, living together;
consort, husband, wife;
կարեաց —, compassionate;
assisting, helping, relieving;
արեան —, consanguineous, related;
— չարեաց, accomplice, accessory;
— առնել, to impart, to acquaint with, to inform, to oommunicate;
— լինել, cf. Կցորդիմ.