crime, guilt, criminal attempt, misdeed, villainy, felony, ribaldry, vile wickedness;
wicked, guilty, criminal;
— եղեռան, crime;
—ք ապիրատութեան, excess;
ածել յ—ս, to carry to excess.
some, certain, some one, one;
այր —, a man;
կին — անուն մարգարիտա, a woman named Margaret;
ոմն քաղցեալ եւ ոմն արբեալ, one is dying of hunger while another is drunk;
ոմանք մեծատունք եւ ոմանք աղքատք, some are rich and others poor;
ցրուեցան ոմն յայս եւ ոմն յայն կոյս, they are scattered here and there;
զոմանս տեսի անցանել ընդ գետն, ոմանք ի լուղ, եւ ոմանք ի նաւակի, I saw several crossing the river, some swimming, others in a boat.
force, strength, power, vigour, energy, virtue, valour;
effort;
weight;
յուժոյ, strongly, vigorously;
— տալ, to force, to make efforts;
to give power, to authorize, to favour;
— առնուլ, to gather strength;
նոր — առնուլ, to gain new strength, to recover one's strength;
յուժի լինել, to be in full vigour, in the prime of strength;
անկանել յուժոյ, to feel one's strength failing, to lose strength, to become weakened or enervated;
cf. Թափեմ.
no, not, nor, none;
ոչ կամիմ, I will not;
ոչ գիտեմ, I do not know;
ոչ կարեմ, I cannot;
ոչ ոչ, neither nor;
ոչ սիրեմ զնա եւ ոչ երկնչիմ ի նմանէ, I neither love him nor fear him;
բայց գիտէի ոչ, but I did not know it;
ինչ ոչ ունի, he has nothing;
ոչ առանց պատճառի, not without cause;
յոչ կամաց, involuntarily, against one's will, by force;
ոչ եթէ, not only;
no;
ոչ եւս, no longer;
not yet;
ոչ երբէք, ոչ բնաւ, never, not at all, no;
ոչ ոք, no one, nobody, none, not one;
ոչ ոք ի ձէնջ, no one among you;
ոչ ոք ասասցէ քեզ, nobody will tell you;
ոչ ոք գտցի այնչափ յանդուգն, no one will be hardy enough;
ոչ զոք գտցես, you will not find any man;
յոչ գոյից ի գոյ ածել, զոչսն ածել ի գոյանալ, to produce or create from nothing;
շարժել յոչ բարիսն, to provoke to evil;
այո կամ ոչ, yes or no;
եղիցի ձեր բան, այոն՝ այո, եւ ոչն՝ ոչ, let your conversation be, yea, yea;
nay, nay;
ո՞չ or ո՞չ ապաքէն ասացի քեզ, did I not tell you ?
;
ոչ, տէր, no, Sir;
ո՞չ իսկ, is it not true that ?
ոչ միայն չողորմեալ, far from being touched;
եւ ոչ իսկ մարդ է, he is no man;
ոչ արդեօք զերծաւ, perhaps he is not freed;
cf. Ել.
nothing;
void, vacuum;
հաստել յոչէից, to create from nothing;
ստայօդ ոչէիցն երկիր պագանել, to adore false gods.
not any thing, nought, void, nothing;
none, no one, no, not any;
no, in no wise, not at all;
— ամենեւին, nothing at all;
գրեթէ —, almost nothing, scarcely any thing;
— հեռի ի քէն, not very far from you;
վասն ոչնչից, for nothing;
— իւիք, no how, in nowise, by no means;
ստեղծել յոչընչէ, to create out of nothing;
առնել յոչընչէ, to produce from void;
յ— դարձուցանել, to reduce or bring to nothing, to annihilate;
to nullify;
յ— or առ — գրել, համարիլ, to hold or esteem as nothing, to care nothing for, to make no account of, to despise, to contemn;
յոչընչէ յինչ գալ, to be raised or taken from nothing;
ես — ասեմ, I say nothing;
— պատճառ ունիս, you are wrong;
ոյր չիք առողջութիւն՝ չիք եւ —, who has not health has nothing;
— գիտեմ, I know nothing, I don't know.
louse, vermin;
մածանող —, crab-louse;
— արմտեաց, grub, mite, weevil;
cf. Ուտիճ;
քաղել զ—ս, մաքրել յոջլոց, to louse.
louse-eaten;
lice-eater;
— լինել արմտեաց, to be blighted with insects and worms.
texture, tissue, web, weft;
— սարդի, cob-web, spider's web;
խզել զ— կենաց, to cut the thread of life.
lopped, trimmed;
— առնել, to lop off, to cut away, to sever, to trim, to prune;
— լինել, to be pruned, lopped off.
who ? which ?
who, that, he that, whoever;
ո՞վ ոք, who ?
ո՞վ ի ձէնջ, who amongst you ?
ո՞վ է դա, ո՞վ է այրդ, who is this man ? what man is that ?
ո՞յր է պատկերս, whose likeness is this ?
ո՞վ ես դու, who are you ?
զո՞վ առաւել սիրես, which do you like best ?
ո՞վ եւ ո՞վ իցեն որ երթայցեն, who will go ?
յո՞վ, where ?
յո՞վ երթաս, where are you going ?.
having feet;
walking, going on foot;
rhythmical, measured, metrical;
verse, rhyme, poetry;
on foot;
անցանել ընդ գետ յ—, to cross the river on foot;
յ— or յ—ս կալ, to be on foot;
զօրացոյց զօտս իմ յ—ս, he gave me strength to stand;
—ս յօրինել, գրել —ս, — չափմամբ, to rhyme, to versify, to make verses, to write poetry or verses;
գձուձ, յոռի —, mean, worthless verses, doggerel.
fetters;
— ձիոց, horse-clog, shackle;
պնդել յ—ս, cf. Ոտնակապեմ.
treading or trampling under foot;
յ—կոխս ընկենուլ, to throw under the feet;
—կոխ առնել, to foot, to tread under foot, to trample upon.
trampling with one's feet;
— լինել, to stamp.
foot-pace;
— լինել, to make a step, to walk, to go forward foot after foot, to pace along.
foot-hold;
occasion, pretext, motive;
— լինել, to get a hold over.
malignant, rejoicing at another's suffering, malevolent, ill-natured;
— լինել, to kick, to cause to fall;
to rejoice at another's woe, to be malignant, malevolent;
to despise, to insult, to laugh at, to mock, to jeer;
— լինել թշուառութեան ուրուք, to insult one in his misfortune.
sheaf, bundle;
—ս կապել, to lay corn in sheaves, to bind up into sheaves, to tie in bundles.
killing or destroying progeny;
bereaved of children;
— նուէրք, the sacrifice of one's own children;
— առնել, to massacre children;
— լինել, to be bereaved of one's children, to have had one's children slain.
worm-eaten, rotten, carious;
— լինել, to become or grow worm-eaten.
vine;
cf. Զամբիղ;
colocynthis;
coloquintida, bitter apple (purgative);
բեր —ոյ, grapes;
տերեւ —ոյ, vine-leaf;
ուռ —ոյ, vine-tendril;
յօտք —ոյ, vine-branches, vine-cuttings;
թօթափել or քաղել զտերեւս —ոյ, to strip away the superfluous vine-leaves.
gluttonous, greedy, gormandizing, voracious, ravenous;
— լինել, to be gluttonous, greedy.
wall;
partition;
— զորմայն, from wall to wall;
in groping, groping along;
քանդել զ—, to unwall, to dismantle.
enclosure, recinct, park, walled in space;
cf. Որմարգել.
wall-piercing;
— լինել, to pierce or bore through a wall;
to steal.
flesh-day, meat-day;
— ուտել, to eat meat;
ոչ ամենայն օր —, եւ ոչ երկիցս զատիկ, Christmas come but once a year.
light-hearted, gay, merry, joyful, jocund, cheerful, sportive, playful;
— առնել, cf. Ուրախացուցանեմ;
— լինել, to be cheerful, delighted, to rejoice, to feel glad, to have pleasure;
to feed well, to feast;
— լեր, hail! joy be with you! God keep you!.
sharer in a person's joy;
congratulating;
— լինել, to rejoice with;
to congratulate, to felicitate, to wish joy to, to compliment;
to feast together, to treat one another.
rejoicing, joy, gaiety, mirth, merriment, pleasure;
feast, festivity, entertainment;
ուրախութեամբ, joyfully, cheerfully, with pleasure;
ուրախութեամբ ուրախ լինել, to overflow with joy;
առնել — մեծ, to give a great banquet.
cf. Ուրացութիւն;
յ— լինել, կալ, cf. Ուրանամ;
յ— լինել յերախտեաց, to be unmindful of favours received, to pay a favour with ingratitude, to be ungrateful, unthankful;
յուրաստ լինիմ, to deny, to disown.
no, not;
չէր, it was not;
չասեմ, I do not say;
չգիտել, to ignore, not to know;
չեմ հմուտ, I am ignorant;
չասաց ինչ, he said nothing;
չիք ինչ հնար, it is impossible, it cannot be.
cf. Չախորժելի.
ill-natured, perverse, ill-bred, ill-trained, ill-mannered, spiteful, malignant, malicious, malevolent, evil-disposed, inclined to evil;
immoral;
— լինել, to be ill-mannered, uncivilised, rough, rude.
cruelly tormented, ill-treated, vexed, oppressed;
very painful, very grievous;
— տանջել, to torment, to torture;
— մեռանել, to die under atrocious tortures.
evil-speaking, slanderous, backbiting, talebearing, calumniating, detracting, defaming;
— լեզու, venomous tongue, slanderer, backbiter;
— լինել, cf. Չարախօսեմ.
slander, detraction, defamation, calumny, false accusation, aspersion;
tittle-tattle, gossiping;
— մատուցանել զումեքէ, to accuse a person.
worthy of a cruel death;
mortally, to death;
— առնել, սատակել, to kill, to slay barbarously, to massacre;
— լինել, զմահ — մեռանել, to die, to perish miserably.
resentful, revengeful, rancorous, spiteful;
— լինել, to bear or owe a grudge, to foment rancour or hate.
very ill, very bad, detestable, execrable;
excessive, extreme, great, enormous;
cruel, atrocious, unmerciful, insufferable;
very bad, worse, wickedly, cruelly, unmercifully;
very, much, enormously, extremely, greatly;
basely, miserably, detestably, abominably, execrably, devilishly;
— վարել, ի կիր ածել, to misuse, to make a bad use of.
tormenting, fastidious, troublesome;
— լինել, to be in difficulties, to suffer extremely.
ill, misfortunes, adversity, disaster, calamity, misery, tribulation, disgrace;
evil deeds, malice, iniquity, rascality;
ill-usage, violence;
— ախտից, the effects of the passions;
չարեօք, badly;
wickedly;
mischievously;
spitefully;
չարիս գործել, to do evil, ill or wrong, to injure, to harm;
— խօսել զումեքէ, to speak ill of, to slander;
cf. Չարախօսեմ;
չարեաց ի չարիս վերանալ, դիմել, to rush from bad to worse, to grow or get worse and worse;
զփոքրագոյնն ընտրեա ի չարիս, of two evils choose the less.
passion, suffering, torment, pain, vexation, torture;
— քրիստոսի, our Lord's Passion;
—նս կրել, to suffer;
—ն, —նացն, Passover;
առ քեզ արարից զ—նացն, I will keep or eat the Passover with you.
nothing, not any thing, nought;
առ ի —է, for want of;
ի —է ի գոյ ածել, ի —ից հաստել, to create out of nothing.
there is not, there does not exist;
nothing, nothingness;
nullity;
չիք ոք բարի բայց մի աստուած, no one is good save God only;
զբաբելոն իմ չիք տեսեալ, I have not seen Babylon;
չիք ոք չիք ուրեք, there is no one;
չիք որ գիտիցէ զայդ, nobody knows that;
չիք ոք որ եղծանել կարէ, no one can destroy it;
չիք ինչ, there is nothing;
չիք եւ չիք, indeed it is not;
առ չքի, for want of;
ի չիք դարձուցանել, to reduce to nothing, to annihilate;
չիք լինել, չիք յաչաց լինել, to come to nothing, to be annihilated, dissipated, to disappear, to vanish;
— լուսնի, wane.
of a different kind or species, not homogeneous;
— գործել, to neutralize.
thing of nought, trifles, bagatelle;
լաւ է ասել ինչ չնչին, քան թէ չասել բնաւին, better talk about trifles than remain silent.
dry;
dried, arid, parched, dead;
— հաց, dry bread;
— ճաշակել, to fast on lenten diet.
relation, analogy, connexion, affinity, dependence, pertinence;
ունել —, to relate to, to concern, to belong to, to be connected with.
very solid, firm;
thick;
dark, obscure;
յարամրի ի ներքո մտանել, to obtrude or introduce oneself by stealth, to insinuate or worm oneself into.