apparent, evident, public, visible to all.
to reveal, to disclose, to discover, to unveil, to unmask, to publish a secret, to make public;
to manifest, to declare, to explain, to expound, to set forth, to state, to expose;
to signify, to notify;
to utter, to express;
— զմիտս, զկարծիս իւր, to manifest one's designs, intentions, thoughts or opinions, to declare oneself, to speak out;
— զանձն, to manifest oneself, to make oneself known.
obscene-eyed, staring at impudently.
cf. Յայրատահայեաց.
cf. Շեշտոլոր.
rhymer, rhymester.
to complete, to finish, to end;
to render suitable, to adapt, to accommodate;
to appropriate;
to accord;
to put into rhyme.
to be ended, finished, bounded;
to drive at, to tend to, to come to, to be reduced, to dwindle, to result;
to discharge, to flow or to fall into, to empty itself.
cf. Յանգեցուցանեմ.
well-worked or made.
to draw on, to win, to attract, to charm, to captivate, to reconcile, to conciliate, to appease, to calm;
to conclude, to terminate, to finish;
յինքն — զսիրտս, to steal hearts, to win, to conciliate;
յինքն — զոք, to win or bring over.
cf. Յանդգնեցուցանեմ.
to render impudent or rash, to embolden.
repelling or rejecting advice, spurning or despising admonition, insolent, insubordinate.
seeing face to face, clearly.
to reprehend, to reprimand, to blame, to reproach, to cast in one's teeth, to chide, to rebuke sharply, to revile, to rate, to scold;
to present, to represent, to show, to demonstrate, to discover, disclose or unveil;
to prove, to convince.
cf. Աներեւակ.
cf. Աներկիւղ.
shower.
to extemporise;
to speak extemporally;
to get up at a moment's notice.
momentarily seen.
cf. Յանկարծական.
to take care of, to pay attention to, to be careful of;
to provide for, to protect, to treat with much care;
to manage, to administer;
to expedite.
to commission.
order;
— առնել, to give a command.
to recommend;
to deliver, to commend, to put or give into the hands of, to deposit;
to resign, to leave;
to intrust, to confide, to trust, to rely on;
to impose, to charge, to order.
— աղանդ, jansenism.
to commit a fault, error or crime;
to transgress, to trespass, to sin;
to fall in error, to fail, to do amiss, to stumble, to go astray;
to abuse, to offend, to give offence, to wrong, to injure;
cf. Թեթեւ.
cf. Յանցանեմ.
cf. Յանցուցիչ.
sharpened, whetted;
pointed, sharp;
սուսեր —, trenchant sword.
grinder.
to grind, to sharpen, to whet, to set.
cf. Յեսանող.
whetter, sharpener, setter.
after, since, afterwards;
— զատկի, after Easter;
— տրայիանոսի, after Trajan;
— երկուց ամաց, after two years;
— գալոյ քո, after or since your arrival;
— մեկնելոյ քո, since you set out;
— բազում ժամանակաց, a long time since;
— սակաւուց, a short time since, shortly after;
— այսորիկ, — այնորիկ, after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after;
— որոյ, after that;
back;
— յառաջ, before and behind;
ի — ընկենուլ, to lay aside;
— դարձուցանել, to bring back;
— դառնալ, to return, to come back;
— կալ, to recede from, to desist;
— հայիլ, to look back;
— ընթադրել, to retort, to repulse, to repel.
following, next, posterior, subsequent.
cf. Յետագրութիւն.
postscript.
recurrent;
retrograde;
— շարժումն, — motion or movement.
to go backward instead of forward;
to unlearn, to go back, to make no progress.
to retrograde, to retrocede, to go backwards.
retrograde, backward.
retrogradation.
born after;
cf. Խելք.
cf. Յետահարկիմ.
to fall or draw back, to withdraw, to retrocede.
surviving;
inheriting;
—ք, posterity, descendants, successors.
adventitious, extrinsic;
accidental, fortuitous, casual.
accidentally;
furtively, stealthily.
by signs;
— խօսել, to speak -;
— առնել ձեռամբ, to point at, to signify by hand.
almond-water;
— տերեւ, shaped like an almond-leaf.
mark, butt, aim, target;
— or առակ —ի, spectacle, butt, object of derision, laughing-stock;
առակ —ի կացուցանել, յառակ —ի դնել, to expose to the mockery or contempt of the people, to set up to public ridicule;
տեսիլ —ի լինել, to make a show of oneself, to make oneself ridiculous to everybody;
— լինել, կալ, գտանիլ, to become an object of opprobrium, to be a prey or victim to ignominy, to be exposed to dirision;
— կալ կշտամբանաց, to be exposed to the darts of reproach or rebuke;
եդին զիս — իւրեանց, they regarded me with horror, or as an abomination;
եղիցին դիակունք — ընդ երեսս դաշտաց, the carcasses shall lie as dung upon the open field;
— եղէ ես բազմաց, I was as a wonder unto many;
cf. Առակ;
— ի նետաձգութիւն, skilful in archery.
bit, piece, particle, fragment;
rest, residue;
remains, mortal coil;
consecrated bread, eulogia;
—ք սրբոց, relic;
տուփ —աց, reliquary, shrine;
— պատարագի, host, wafer;
— կնքոյ, wafer;
— գործել or կազմել, to make wafers;
—ք եւ նշմարք հայաստանի, the antiquities of Armenia (Picturesque Armenia).
mark, trace, sign, vestige, indication;
— գեղոյ, some remains of beauty.
light, shining;
reflex, glimmer;
— խնդութեան, ray or beam of joy;
աղօտ, մռայլ —, faint glimmer, dim light.
snare, trap, net, springe;
ambush, ambuscade;
cf. Լարեմ;
անկանել յ—, to fall into a snare;
cf. Ըմբռնիմ;
լարել զ— եւ ի նոյն հարկանիլ, շաղիլ, to fall into one's own snares;
— դնել ումեք բանիւք, to convict a person by his own words.
rumination, chewing the cud;
thought, meditation, reflection;
— ածել, բերել յ—, cf. Որոճեմ;
ազգի ազգի —ս որոճել, to ruminate or meditate upon, to think over, to revolve in one's mind.
cf. Որոճեմ.
cf. Յօրանջեմ.
darnel, zizania, tares;
weeds;
— ցանել, to sow dissension, to create differences.
distinction, division, separation;
decision, definition, determination, resolution;
difference;
segregation;
—ումն յեկեղեցւոյ, excommunication;
չորս որոշմունք տարւոյն, the four seasons of the year;
—ումն առնել, to come to a decision, to make up one's mind.
cf. Յօրանջեմ.
belly, paunch;
womb, uterus, matrix;
պտուղ —ի, fruit of the womb, child;
հերձումն —ի, gastrotomy;
կարան —ի, gastroraphy;
կերակուր —ի, belly-timber;
յագուրդ —ի, bellyful;
ծառայ —ի, gastrolater, fond of one's belly, dainty;
կաղ յ—է մօր իւրոյ, born-lame, lame from the womb;
խճողել զ—, to cram or stuff one's belly or guts, to glut oneself;
գնալ ի վերայ —ի, to go upon its belly, to crawl along;
անկանել ի վերայ —ի, to fall down flat on the face;
աստուածացուցանել զ—ն, to make a god of the belly;
որոց աստուած —ն իւրեանց, whose God is their belly;
ցաւէ — իմ, my stomach aches.
pampering one's belly, addicted to intemperance, gluttonous, guzzling;
— լինել, to pamper oneself, to be a greedy-gut, to be given to over feeding, to gormandizing or to gluttony.
cradle;
cf. Նիրհեմ.
how much, how many, how;
as much as;
որչա՞փ եւս, որչա՞փ եւս առաւել, how much more ?
որչա՞փ անգամ, how many times ?
որչա՞փ ժամանակ, how long ?
— յիսն է, as much as in me lies, my best;
— կարեմ, as much as I can;
— հնար է, as much as possible;
— եւ մեծատուն իցէ, however rich he may be;
այնչափ յարգեմ զնա — զքեզ, I esteem him as much as I do you;
եւ — յառաջ մատչէր, in proportion as he advanced;
զորս — ոք հաւաստագոյն քննեսցէ, the more one sifts or investigates them, the more one;
— ի կենցաղումս կեամ, while I breathe this moral breath;
յ—ից զրկեցեր զանձն քո բարութեանց, of how much you have deprived yourself !
— ծնեալ էր զիս մայր իմ՝ այսպէս հանգիստ եւ անոյշ քուն ոչ է եղեալ, never since my birth did I sleep so well;
— մարդիկ, նոյնչափ կարծիք, as many men, as many minds.
as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how;
when;
how ! what ! indeed !
— զի, in order that, that, to the end that, so that;
because, for;
— թէ, as if, as though;
— զիարդ եւ իցէ, at all events, no matter what happens;
— զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն, however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it;
մարդոյ — խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր, the days of man are like grass;
որպէս, որպէս զի, — առանց քննելոյ են դատաստանք նորա, how unsearchable are His judgments !
—, մեռա՜ւ ուրեմն, what! he is dead!.
what;
such that;
— ինչ, as, such as, for instance;
— ինչ իցէ ողջոյնս այս, what manner of salutation this might be!
գիտես — ինչ տօնքն էին, you know what those festivals were;
— եւ իցէ, whatever, whatsoever.
den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole;
— աղուեսու, fox-hole.
chase, hunting, hunt, sport;
prey;
venison, game;
զբօսանք —ոյ, field-sports;
եղանակ —ոյ, shooting-season;
այր հմուտ —ոյ, skilful hunter, a good sportsman, a mighty huntsman;
պահապան —ոյ, game-keeper;
— ձկանց, fishing, fishery;
— թռչնոց, shooting, fowling;
— աղուեսուց, fox-hunting;
— վագերց, tiger-hunting;
— հեծանել, to go a hunting or shooting;
յ— ածել, to shoot wild beasts.
to chase, to hunt, to go a hunting or shooting, to shoot;
to try or endeavour to win or to seduce, to wrap up or involve in snares, to surprise, to entrap;
— հաւս, to fowl;
cf. Ձուկն;
աղուէս —, to hunt a fox;
— զհոգիս, to prey upon souls;
— զոք, to catch or entrap a person, to insnare;
to captivate, to win;
to entice, to attract, to allure, to flatter;
— զսիրտ ուրուք, to gain a person's heart;
— զոք բանիւ, to win a person with fair speech;
— ինչ բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to entangle a person in his own words;
— զյաջողութիւն աւուրց, to watch the propitious moment or favourable occasion;
— փառս կամ պատիւս, to go in search of honour or glory.
cf. Որսատենչ.
eight;
ութիցս քսան, eightscore;
յամի տեառն հազար — հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ —, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and seventy eight.
cf. Ուժեղ.
strong, great;
violent, impetuous, vehement;
—, —ս, strongly, vigorously, violently, vehemently;
—ս գանել, to beat violently, unmercifully;
— առնուլ, to take by force;
—ս ակնարկել, to eye disdainfully, to regard ferociously;
—ս ընթանալ, to be swift-footed, to run swiftly.
cf. Ուժեղ.
neck;
զուլամբ երթալ, to fall headlong, head-foremost, to tumble, to fall;
to be plunged in sensuality;
to be sunk in debauchery, to wallow in voluptuousness;
pearl necklace;
Venetian pearls, bead, glass-bead, bugle;
knuckle-bones, cockle.
vow;
wish, desire, prayer;
compact, covenant, agreement;
alliance, pact, treaty;
order, congregation, community;
clergy, churchmen;
pilgrimage;
— աղի, everlasting covenant;
—ք եւ դաշինք, conditional promise, alliance;
մատեան —ի, Holy Writ, the Bible;
տապանակ —ի, the ark of the Covenant;
հին եւ նոր —, the Old and the New Testaments;
— հաւատացելոց, Christians;
— եկեղեցւոյ, մանկունք —ի, clergy;
— կանանց, nunnery;
—ի տեղիք, holy places, sanctuaries, relics;
պարզ, հրապարակական, անլուծանելի —, simple, solemn, indissoluble vow;
անխորհուրդ, անխոհեմ —, indiscreet, imprudent vow;
— դնել, to make a vow, vows;
— դնել ողջախոհութեան, to make a vow of chastity;
—ս կռել հրապարակաւ, to make a solemn treaty;
— դնել or յ— մտանել ընդ ումեք, to make a treaty, or an alliance with any one, to be in treaty for;
կնքել — հաշտութեան, — հաստատութեան առնել, to make peace;
կալ յ—ին, to remain faithful to one's vow;
կատարել զ—ն, to accomplish one's vow;
անցանել զ—իւ, ջրել զ—ն, ապախտ առնել զ— իւր, to break or violate one's vow;
տնօրինել զ—ն, to dispense with or exempt from a vow;
—իւք խնդրել, to desire ardently, to long for eagerly;
երթալ յ—ս, to go on a pilgrimage;
զ—ս իմ կատարեցից, I will accomplish my vow.
making a vow;
being under a vow, Nazarean;
allied, confederated;
— լինել, to make a vow;
to conclude a treaty.
branch, bough;
shoot, slip;
—ք եղջերուաց, tiers of the horns of deer;
յապաւել զ—ս, to prune, to lop, to trim off the superfluous branches.
road, way, route, journey;
passage;
յ— արկանել, to send on a voyage, to start a person on a journey;
յ— անկանել, ուղւոյ լինել, to set out, to start, to leave, to depart, to go away.
right, straight, direct, vertical, upright;
correct, accurate;
right, just, honest, loyal, equitable;
directly, straightly, vertically;
uprightly, rightly, justly, well;
— գիծ, right line;
— անկիւն, right angle;
— սիրտ, honest, loyal heart;
— միտք, upright mind, just judgment;
— առնել, to smooth, to prepare;
to make ready the way;
cf. Ուղղեմ;
— գնալ ի նպատակն, to come to the point, to aim at;
— վարդապետել, to indoctrinate, to instruct in sound principles;
— դատեցար, thou hast rightly judged.
cf. Ուղեղ.
mountain stream, torrent, flood;
ravine;
—ք հոսանաց, հեղեղաց, torrents;
—ք փափկութեան, river of pleasures;
—ք արեան, a river of blood;
իջին յաչացն —ք արտասուաց, he shed a flood of tears.
torrent-water;
—ք, torrents;
— հեղեղատ, a flooded or swollen torrent.
whose marrow is dried up;
— առնել, to consume or suck the marrow;
— առնել ցաւոց զոսկերս, to torment, to excruciate, to torture.
corrector;
reformer;
rector, director;
conductor, leader;
driver, coachman;
steersman, helmsman;
cf. Ղեակ;
regulator, governor, moderator.
direction;
regularity;
rectitude, uprightness, integrity, justice, equity;
correction, rectification, adjustment, amendment;
redress, reformation;
direction, tendency;
— վարուց, moral tendency, conduct, morality, morals;
— բարուց, correction of morals;
գիրք ուղղութեանց, the Book of Jasher;
ածել յ—, to reclaim, to correct;
յ— գալ, to be reclaimed, corrected, to repent.
camel;
մատակ —, she-camel;
տաճիկ —, dromedary;
զ—ու զձայն ածել, to bellow like a camel.
drinking, drink;
drinking-bout, draught, sip, gulp;
ըմպել — առ —, to sip;
թէպէտեւ յ— էր, although he was about to drink.
cf. Ուն ;
habit, custom, accustoming, routine, practice;
ունակութեամբ, by routine, by rote;
ունակութեամբ յաղթի, custom conquers custom.
cf. Ունայնարուեստ.
vanity;
inutility, futility;
ունայնութեան պաշտամունք, superstition;
ունայնութեանց ամենայն ինչ ընդունայն է, vanity of vanities, all is vanity.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
ear;
ունկունք, handle;
cf. Ականջ;
— դնել, մատուցանել, to give one's ear to, to lend an ear to, to listen, to hearken, to be attentive;
խօսել յունկանէ, to speak in one's ear;
to whisper;
— արկանել, to obey;
չդնել յունկան, to disobey;
զոր լուայք յունկանէ, what has been confided to your year;
եհաս յ— նորա, it reached even his ears;
— դիք, listen! attention !
cf. Թմբուկ.
cf. Ունկնդրեմ.
nose;
mustachio;
սրբել զունչս, to blow one's nose;
զընչովք առնել, to trim one's mustaches, to twirl the mustaches;
ունչս առնել, ունել, ընկենուլ, յընչաց քերել, յընչացք բանալ, to turn up one's nose at, to snap one's fingers at, to set at nought or at defiance, to take no notice of, to make no account of, to set light by, to despise, to scorn, to quiz, to laugh at, to ridicule.
the inner side;
bottom;
earth;
root;
յ— բերդին, under the castle walls;
յ— լերին, at the foot of the mountain;
ընդ — տանել զոք, to drag a person along the ground;
ընդ — տանել զլերինս, to raze the mountains to the ground, to level with the earth;
բրել զ—ս այգւոյ, պատառել զ—ս որթոյ, to dig about the roots of vines.
memory, remembrance;
attention;
intelligence, mind, sentiment, sense, instinct;
late;
cf. Յուշիկ;
— եւ ուրուշ, the senses;
— ի կուրծ, attentively, carefully, heedfully;
—ի —ով, with great attention, most attentively, more at leisure, diligently, carefully;
— առնել, առնուլ, ունել, դնել, to pay attention, to be attentive, to have in view, not to lose sight of;
to apply oneself to;
to mind, to take care, to be heedful or cautious, to take good heed, to be on one's guard;
to tend to, to aim at, to seek, to try, to endeavour, to strive;
յ— ածել, առնել, արկանել, to recall to mind, to remember, to remind;
cf. Յիշեցուցանեմ;
յ— գալ, լինել, զ—ով գալ, to bear in mind, to recollect, to call to mind, to remember;
յ—ի ունել, կապել, to preserve in one's memory, to have recollection of, never to forget;
— ի կուրծս առնել, to think, to meditate, to conceive or imagine the design of;
— ի կուրծս արկանել, to take a thing for serious, in earnest;
զ— եւ զուրուշ գրաւել, cf. Մոգեմ;
ընդոստուցանել զ—, to excite the attention;
— ունել յոք, to follow with the eyes;
յ— բերել, cf. Յիշեմ;
յ—ի բերել, to revive, to cause a person recover his breath, to quicken, to rouse;
— ունել, to wait;
բառնել յ—ոյ մտաց, to cause to forget, to put out of one's head;
պրծանիլ յ—ոյ յիշատակաց, to be forgotten;
յ— լինի ինձ, ինձ յ— անկանի, I do remember;
— ի կուրծս անկաւ գրել, the idea struck him to write, he conceived the idea of writing;
— ի կուրծս քաջալերէին զմիմեանս, they incessantly encouraged one another;
չէ ի յ— մտաց, he does not remember;
նմա ընդ յ—ի կապեալ, calling to his memory, reminding him;
— կալ, attention !.