to bellow, to low, to roar.
to round, to make round.
round, circular, orbicular;
roundly, circularly.
toround;
to crown, to finish;
to environ, to surround, to begird;
to bring together.
cf. Բոլորեքեան.
to pull off stockings or shoes.
ring biscnit, simnel, cracknel
to foam, to slaver;
to grunt.
to bud, to bud again, to pullulate, to shoot, to germinate, to sprout.
to appeal, to complain, to claim;
to lodge an appeal;
to complain.
to assemble, to gather;
to complete, to accomplete, to accomplish, to finish;
to contain, to inclose, to comprehend;
ի համառօտն —, to abridge.
to be able;
to suffer;
to wait, to expect.
to torrefy, to toast, to brown, to parch.
mothy, worm-eaten;
— լինել, to get moth-eaten.
to inflame, to kindle, to set on fire, to burn;
to warm, to heat;
to rekindle, to revive.
cf. Բորբոքեմ.
hyena.
cf. Բորեան.
cf. Բորեան.
cf. Բոռ.
to render leprous or scurvy.
cf. Բորբոտեմ.
to flame, to pass above the flame;
to burn, to kindle.
like a flame, flaming, blazing, sparkling, bright, brilliant.
cf. Բոցատես.
furnished with red leaves.
to cure, to heal, to physic;
to deliver;
— զծարաւ, to quench or slake thirst.
aromatics, perfume, fragrance;
drugs, groceries.
chimney.
• «ծխնելոյզ» Դրնղ. 476. յետին ժամանակի բառ, որ հիմայ էլ գործածական է գւռ. բխերիկ, բուխարիկ, բուխերիկ, բու-խուրիկ, բուխերի ձևերով և «վառարան կամ ծխնելոյզ» նշանակութիւնով։
• = Թրք. [arabic word] buxari, որից նաև վրաց. ბუხარი բուխարի, ուտ. բուխարիկ, ն. ասոր. buxarii «վառարան, օջախ», ալբան. buxar «ծխնելուզ». բոլորն էլ ծագում են արաբ. [arabic word] buxār «շոգի, գոլորշի» բառից։-Աճ.
to nourish, to feed;
to treat, to dress;
to fatten.
cf. Բուծանեմ.
to nestle, to make ones nest;
to place one's self.
vegetative.
vegetation.
adorned with herbs or vegetables.
to produce, to put forth, to shoot, to sprout.
— զհոտ անոյշ, to embalm, to perfume;
— ժահահոտ, to stink, to have a bad smell.
cf. Բնչեմ.
plastered.
to plaster;
to whitewash;
to roughcast.
to violate, to force.
to violate, to force, to oblige, to necessitate, to compel, to convince, to subject, to constrain, to exact, to persecute.
cf. Բռնադատեմ.
to tyrannize.
to force, to oppress, to molest;
to fist.
handle.
to force;
to tyrannize, to encroach.
cf. Ըմբռնեմ.
cf. Բուծանեմ.
to convene, to be reunited, brought together;
յինքեան —, to be wise or judicious, to have one's wits about one, to return to reason.
"cf. Ժոյժ ունել."
patient;
abstinent, sober, continent, temperate, chaste;
— կեանք, continence;
— լինել or կալ cf. Ժուժկալեմ.
patience;
abstinence, continence, temperance, chastity;
sobriety, soberness;
fortitude, constancy;
fasting, diet;
ի ժուժկալութեան gyql, to live continently.
smile;
laugh, grin, simper;
— ժանտ՝ երգիծական՝ քաղցր ախորժ՝ չարիմաց դժնդակ, malicions, mocking, affected laugh;
sweet, sardonic smile;
— ելանել ումեք, to wish to laugh.
demand, solicitation, instance;
importunity, hardihood;
վասն ժտութեան քո, it is at your prayer that I...;
վասն ժտութեանն, on account of his importunity.
to, of, by, for, in, at, upon, during, with;
հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս, he looked at Peter;
ի ժամ երրորդ, at three o'clock;
գնալ ի Հայաստան, to go to Armenia;
յերկրէ ի յերկինս, from earth to heaven;
ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ, in the image of God;
ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց, he sent to save;
բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի, he distributed a loaf to each person;
որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ, that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart;
ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն, he could not see on account of the crowd;
շրջել ի զպոյ, to walk with a stick;
ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի, to the left of Damascus;
նստել ի տան, to be at home;
ի տեղւոջ անդ, in that place;
ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի, by day and night;
ի նմիմ ամի, in the same year;
ի գարնան, in spring;
ի ննջելն, asleep, sleeping;
ի գնալն, in going, while going;
ի գլուխ իմ, on my head;
ի բարկութեան իմում, in my anger;
ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս, with soiled clothes.
far, afar;
outside;
apart, aside;
— գնալ, to depart;
to steal away;
— կալ, to keep away, to desist, to leave off;
to refrain;
— կալ ի հաւատոց, to renounce the faith;
— արձակել, to deliver up, to abandon;
— խափանել, to hidder;
— առնել, բառնալ, to take away, to estrange, to remove, to snatch away, cf. Հեռացուցանեմ, cf. Օտարացուցանեմ;
— առնուլ, to carry or clear away, to take off, to abstract, cf. Բացաբառնամ;
— թողուլ, to abandon, to leave off, to cease from;
— դնել, to put on one side, to lay aside or apart;
զոգի — դնել, to affront, to brave death;
— մերժել զերկիւղ, to drive away fear;
անդր —, քաջ —, very, much;
քաջ — քան զնոցա անասնութիւնն գնաս գնացս, you are filthier than a beast;
— տար ! God forbid! Fie! Fie upon you! — գնա ! begone! Get out! Go away! to the devil with you! cf. Բաց.
from afar;
afar;
in an open place, abroad;
— առնել, to send away;
cf. Բաց.
whilst, when, while;
nearly, within a little, almost, about;
as if;
— այն թէ, — զի, — եթէ, as if;
like as it were;
ոչ եթէ, not that, not only;
— ? how? by what means ? in what manner ? — ապա ? — արդեօք ? how then? how ever? — է? how is it? — ոչ ? of course, without doubt.
when;
almost, nearly;
—, — այն թէ, — եթէ՝ թէ, as if, in some way;
— զի, as, because;
— ոչ եթէ cf. Իբրեւ ոչ եթէ.
to become effeminate;
to be guilty of sodomy;
իգացեալ, effeminate, womanish;
sodomite.
out;
— կողզել, to pull out, to extract;
cf. Դուռն.
to understand, to know, to feel;
to conceive, to comprehend, to perceive, to learn, to find out, to discover;
to think, to consider;
to believe;
զօրութեամբ —, to understand (something omitted);
հնարս —, ելս՝ ելս իրաց —, to find means, to exercise one's ingenuity, to invent;
իմաստս չարս —, to weave a conspiracy, to form a plot, to cabal, to conspire;
զանձին — բարի, to seek one's interest, to consult one's own happiness;
գիտէ — զամենայն հնարս, he knows how to attain his end, how to manage.
signification, sense, meaning, substance, drift;
acceptation;
understanding, good sense, judgment;
notion, knowledge;
conception;
thought, idea, design, project;
maxim, axiom;
invention;
expedient, means;
intrigue, machination, plot, snare;
—ք ուղղութեան՝ առաքինութեան, sentiment of probity, of virtue;
մեծահրաշ —ք, mysteries;
զգայարանք —ից, the mind, intelligence;
ուշ —ին՝ —ից, spirit, thought;
յ— եւ ի բան հասանել, to arrive at the years of discretion;
գալ յ—, to return to one's self, to recover the senses;
to be known, understood;
ունել զիմաստս իրիք, յիմաստս իրիք երթալ, to understand, to seize the meaning, to comprehend;
—ս չարս իմանալ, cf. Իմանամ;
զ— խորհդեան կատարել, to execute the deliberation of council;
զիմաստս խաբէութեանն լուծանել, to frustrate a plot, to baffle an intrigue;
—քն գործք լինէին, the ideas were realized.
cf. Իմաստազեղ.
wisdem, sense, reason;
understanding, knowledge;
philosophy;
skill, science;
գերաբուն —, sovereign wisdom;
իմաստութեամբ, wisely, sensibly, judiciously;
prudently, discreetly.
wise, learned;
intelligent;
prudent, judicious, discreet, sensible;
skilful;
sentimental;
philosopher;
— առնել, cf. Իմաստնացուցանեմ;
—, —ս, cf. Իմաստութիւն
cf. Իմացութիւն;
— առնել տալ, cf. Իմացուցանեմ.
somewhat;
really, in effect;
մեծ — է ինձ, it is a great thing for me;
կամէի —, I could wish;
I would.
cf. Իննեւտասն.
thing, some thing;
some, a, an, one, certain, single, any;
աւուրս —, some days;
պտուղ —, some fruit;
չիք —, չէ —, nothing, it is nothing, no matter;
չգիտեմ —, I know nothing, I know nothing about it;
Ի՞նչ, what? Which? զ— ժամ է ? what o'lock is it? զ— ասէ ?what says he ? առ զ— իցէ ? to what purpose ? cf. Զի՞նչ;
յ— օրէնս ? in what law? in what religion or custom?
իւիք իւիք, in something, somehow;
by which, whereby.
thing, something;
ունիմ — ասել քեզ, I have something to tell you;
յ— ածել, to create;
ամենայն որ — իմ է՝ քո է, all that I have is thine.
riches, effects, goods and chattels;
estate, domain;
արկանել յընչից, to despoil or deprive of one's possessions.
uninvited, self-invited;
— լինել, to come without invitation;
— բազմական, parasite, smell-feast.
fugitive, that flies of his own accord;
— լինել, to take to flight.
self-devoted;
that produces naturally, natural;
favorable;
accident, fate, destiny;
— դիմագրաւել, to expose one's self, to devote one's self;
— տալ զօրինակն, to give an exemple easily imitated.
voluntary, spontaneous, prompt, ready, inclined;
— լինել, to crave, to have a longing for, to desire, to want, to long;
— յորդոր յօժարութեամբ, of one's own freewill, willingly, cheerfully, voluntarily.
cf. Անձնասպան;
— լինել անձին իւրոյ, to commit suicide, to kill one's self.
one's own master, absolute, independent;
— եմք գործոց մերոց, we are masters of our own actions.
darkening, offusca-tion;
tenebrse;
eclipse;
— արեգական՝ լուսնի, solar, lunar -;
— բոլորական, մասնական, մանեկաձեւ, total, partial, annular -.
surprise, surprising;
seizure, seizing;
impediment, hinder-ance;
agitation, transport, fury;
ընդ խափս by surprise;
ի խափս անկանել, to be surprised, seized, led away.
hinderance, impediment, obstacle;
encumbering;
inactivity, idleness, sloth;
idle, unoccupied;
hindered, prevented;
stopped, discontinued;
— առնել՝ լինել, to hinder, to impede, to prevent;
— կալ, to be disoccupied;
to be in idleness.
to be hindered, impeded, prohibited, forbidden;
to cease, to remain suspended;
to be abolished;
— սովորութեան, to fall in disuse.
hinderance, impediment, obstruction, obstacle;
difficulty;
interdiction, prohibition;
diversion;
interception;
abolition, abrogation;
suppression;
cessation;
ի խափանումն գալ՝ անկանել, to cease, to fall in desuetude, to be no longer in force.
knock, blow;
obstacle, hinderance, impediment;
fraud, cheat;
hate, ill will, aversion;
jealousy;
remorse, scruple;
pain, affliction, grief;
doubt, distrust, apprehension;
gripes, colic;
— եւ խութ ընդ ոտն անկանել, to trip up, to oppose, to obstruct, to embarrass;
խեթիւ հայել՝ տեսանել, to look daggers, to look grim, to scowl;
խեթիւ հայել արեգական, to sunburn, to tan, to freckle, to brown.
prop, stay, support;
back, back-side;
clothes' pocket;
crab;
craw-fish;
— դնել cf. Խեչակեմ.
spur, goad;
spur, incentive;
butting;
— իշոյ, ass-goad;
ընդդէմ —ի աքացել, to kick against the pricks.
tendril, clasper;
sucker, shoot;
fibre, filament, stamen;
—ս արկանել, to cling to, to hold fast to, to clasp, to strain to;
to twine, to entwine;
— արկանել՝ առնուլ, to be thoughtful, melancholy;
to clasp one's knees.
scruple;
conscience;
doubt, distrust;
anguish, sorrow, affliction;
scrupulous, conscientious;
— մտաց, conscience;
scruple;
remorse, compunction;
խղճիւ մտաց, conscientiously, scrupulously;
ազատութիւն խղճի, liberty of conscience;
կշտամբանք խղճի մտաց, accusation, reproach of conscience;
— պահել, ի խղճի լինել մտաց ուրուք, to pretend to have scruples, to scruple to, to be conscientious;
լռեցուցանել զ— մտաց, to stifle remorse;
յազատութիւն խղճի մտացն, for conscience sake.
hard, stiff, harsh, tough;
sharp, strict, severe, rigorous, rigid, austere;
rough, rude;
cruel, merciless;
haughty, arrogant, supercilious, overhearing;
inflexible, obstinate, untoward, stubborn, untamable;
difficult, inaccessible;
—, խստիւ, harshly;
roughly, cruelly;
severely;
— բանք, harsh words;
— կեանք, austere, hard life;
խստիւ գնալ, to be blunt with;
to treat with brutality or severity, to maltreat;
—ս բարբառել՝ խօսել ընդ ումեք, to speak bluntly or harshly to, to say unpalatable things;
— է քեզ, it is hard forthee.
"cf. Ջրաթաթախ լինել."
ulceration, suppuration, pus, purulent matter;
hypocrisy;
—ք երկրի, earth-worms;
—ք խոտոց, liquid refuse from putrid vegetation.
cf. Եղկելի.
assembly;
— եկեղեցւոյ, nave.
to be assembled, convoked, gathered together;
to rally, to flock together, to form groups;
to be engaged in war;
խմբեցաւ պատերազմն, the battle began.
care, attention, solicitude;
nursing, attendance, duty, task;
mindfulness, diligence, assiduity;
—ով, carefully, mindfully, attentively;
— ածել՝ ունել՝ տանել, to take care of, to be mindful of, to look after;
to nurse, to tend, to attend;
to provide, to procure;
զամենայն փոյթ եւ զ— ունել զումեքէ, to take every care of;
to take great pains with;
տարածել ի վերայ ուրուք քլխնամս իւր՝ զգութ խնամոց, to surround with loving cares or kind offices, to be particularly attentive to, to wait assiduously upon;
հաստատեալ ի խնամս չարին, prone to evil.
relation, kindred, connexion;
— առնել, to ally, to unite, to match;
— լինել, cf. Խնամենամ.
affinity, alliance, relationship;
հոգեւոր —, sponsorship;
արկանել —, — առնել ընդ, cf. Խնամենամ.
joyful, cheer-ful, gay, merry;
gaily, cheerfully, merrily;
— լինել, to be transported with joy.