cf. Խփանեմ.
betrothed.
cf. Խօսեալ.
speaking, that speaks.
to cause to speak.
to irradiate, to cause to shine;
to cause to germinate, or to sproutforth;
ծագեցից Դաւթի ծագումն արդարութեան, I will cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David;
առաւօտն ծագեաց զլոյս իւր, the sun shone forth, day broke.
cf. Ծագեմ.
to plait, to ruffle, to fold;
to turn in or up, to roll or wrap up.
to spend, to expend;
to eat, to use, to consume, to waste, to reduce to nothing, to exhaust;
to absorb;
to devour;
to corrode;
*to sell;
— զժամանակն, to waste, to throw away one's time;
— զինչս, to dissipate one's fortune;
զվաստակս —, to lose one's labor, to have one's labor for one's pains;
ի զուր զբանսն —, to speak to no purpose, to talk to the winds;
հրոյ —, ի հուր —, to consume by fire;
— առաւել քան զսովորականն, to exceed the ordinary expenditure.
that sees secrets.
covering, cover, lid.
to cover;
to hide, to conceal;
to dissimulate, to mask, to cloak, to veil.
hidden, obscure;
secret.
to bore, to pierce, to perforate, to make a hole;
— զբանակ, to break out of camp.
to fill with holes, to bore, to pierce.
porous, spun-gy;
open, in open-work;
porosity.
floriferous, flowering, bearing flowers.
to adom with flowers.
covered or loaded with flowers.
cf. Ծաղկազգեաց.
stripped of flowers;
— լինել, to shed the blossom.
floriform, flower-shaped;
ընդ — ալիս ընդխառնիլ, to sail on placid waters.
flowerness, abundance of flowers, full bloom;
efflorescence.
to exfoliate.
cf. Ծաղկաւետանամ.
flowered;
party-eoloured;
figured, embroidered.
cf. Ծաղկեայ.
to blossom, to bloom, to flower, to put forth flowers, to be in flower;
to flourish, to prospere, to thrive;
to be pitted with small-pox;
— ալեաց, to become grizzled, to grow grey;
ծաղկեն տակաւ հերք նորա, my hair begins to grow grey.
party-coloured;
embroidered with flowers.
to cause to flower or flourish;
to adorn with flowers.
to joke, to jest at, to banter.
ridiculous;
contemptible.
cf. Ծաղր առնեմ.
to be held up to public scorn.
merry faced, jocund, laughing.
to writhe, to twist, to twine, to wind round;
— զերեսս, to grin, to make grimaces at, to jibe.
jaw;
cheek.
to chew;
to reflect, to ruminate.
to reap ears of corn.
extreme, utmost, in the highest degree;
— խոտորմունք, extremes, excess;
— իշխանութիւն, abuse of authority;
— զառածանել իւիք, to carry to excess, to abuse;
ի— խոտորմունս զառածանել, to proceed to extremities, to commit excesses;
— լինել ի սէր՝ յատելութիւն, to love, to hate to excess.
to clip one's words.
cf. Ծայրակտուր առնեմ.
"cf. Ծայրակոտոր առնեմ;
to abridge, to shorten;
to cull, to gather, to extract, to compile, to make a collection or selection;
to recapitulate;
to refer briefly, to touch in passing, to say in few words."
to dishonour, to ridieule, to sport with, to turn into ridicule.
to mumble, to chew.
to warm, to notify, to make known, to signify, to relate, to communicate, to reveal;
to declare, to denounce;
to divulge, to publish;
to manifest, to intimate, to mark, to denote;
կանխաւ —, to forewarn;
ելէք առ մեզ եւ ծանուսցուք ձեզ բանս, come & you shall prove the temper of our steel.
oppressed, sinking.
heavy, onerous;
oppressive;
difficult.
cf. Ծանրաբեռն.
spine, back-bone;
chine, back;
spinal marrow;
— նաւին, deck of a ship;
— երկնի, the highest heaven;
ողունք երկրի, precipice, declivity;
mountains;
բեկանել զ—, to break the spine, to chine;
— անկանել, to lie down, to lay oneself down, to stretch one's limbs;
to neglect, not to care for;
յ— երթալ, to stretch oneself;
to stretch out one's arms (in yawning or awaking);
յ— կալ, to stand erect, to draw oneself up, cf. Բարձրավզիմ, cf. Խրոխտամ;
to grow proud;
to become rebellious;
խստացուցանել զ—, to stiffen one's neck, to be proud, stubborn, contumacious;
— առնուլ, to lean against;
to find support;
— առնուլ ի վշտաց, to breathe from one's troubles, to repose from care or affliction;
— բեկանիլ, to sprain or break one's back or neck;
to end in smoke;
to become discouraged, disheartened, desponding, to droop.
to be inundated;
plunged in, immersed;
— յանձրեւոյ, to be soaked through by the rain.
pity, compassion;
pity-stirring, piteous, pitiable, moving, touching, miserable, unhappy, unfortunate, sad, deplorable, dismal;
—, —ս, — —, touchingly, humbly, in a suppliant manner;
miserably, piteously, pitiably, deplorably, lamentably;
compassionately;
— խօսել, to speak pitifully or deplorably;
յաղերս եւ յ— խոնարհեցուցանել, to touch, to excite or move to compassion, to inspire pity;
անկցի — իմ առաջի քո, have compassion on me ! have mercy on me !.
simply;
clearly, explicitly;
sincerely;
— ասել, in a word, in short, in fine;
— ասացից, frankly, to be plain with, openly, ingenuously, without reserve.
speaking clearly, distinctly, explicit, intelligible, clear;
— լինել, to speak clearly.
to be simplified;
to be clarified, filtered;
to become clear, to be purified;
to be cleared up, solved, unravelled or elucidated;
to grow calm or serene;
to extend, to stretch out, to be unfolded, displayed or unrolled;
— մեկնիլ, to depart, to go away;
— ոգւոց, to be at the last gasp;
պարզեցան զուարթացան դէմք նորա, his countenance brightened;
cf. Ոգի.
maintenance, food, nourishment, subsistence, victuals, provisions, stores;
աւուրն —, daily bread, daily board;
զաւուրն հայթհայթել or գտանել —, to gain or earn one's livelihood.
to glory, to vaunt, to boast, to brag, to hector, to praise oneself;
to put oneself forward, to aim at winning distinction, to preach up oneself, to make a merit of, to affect haughty airs, to play the braggart, to swagger, to be vain-glorious, proud or vain of;
պանծացեալ —, to pride oneself, to look big, to be proud of;
պարծիմ գոլ, I have the honour to be...
sack, bag, purse, budget, wallet, satchel;
— զօրաց, knapsack;
— թղթաբերի, courier's bag.
cf. Խելապատակ;
— պտղոց, pericarpium, follicle, capsula.
filling up, overflowing;
rupture, bursting, rent, tear;
crash;
ուտել զ— որովայնի, to eat to bursting, to burst with eating.
sling;
swarm of bees;
քարինս արձակել —իւ, to sling.
blaming, carping, critical, criticizing, fault-finding;
censor, critic, fault-finder, Zoilus;
— լինել, cf. Պարսաւեմ;
— կայ զամենայնէ, he finds fault with everything.
cf. Պարսաւ;
—նս դնել, ընդ —նօք ածել, cf. Պարսաւեմ;
—նս տալ ի փառս իւր, to sully one's reputation.
guard, rounds;
— լինել, to guard the wails or fortifications.
obligatory;
— երկաթուղւոյ, railroad.
debtor;
indebted;
bond. responsible, obliged;
culpable, guilty;
due, fit, convenient;
— առնել, to cause to run into debt;
to oblige;
— լինել, to remain debtor, to run into debt;
to be obliged or subject;
ինքն եղիցի անձին իւրում —, his blood shall be on his own head.
debtor;
culprit;
— լինել, to owe, to be indebted.
to be conquered, to have the worst of it;
յապշութիւն —, to be confounded, astounded, astonished, surprised;
պարտեցաւ պատերազմն, a part was subdued.
venting secret rancour;
— լինել, to give way to one's resentment, to vent one's wrath, to be revenged, to upbraid most outrageously, to slander or attack from private hate.
overthrow, defeat, discomfit;
subjection;
ի — մատնել, դարձուցանել, արկանել, ընկղմել, to overcome, to conquer, to defeat, to rout, to overthrow, cf. Պարտեմ;
ի — մատնիլ, to be vanquished, conquered, defeated, routed, to lose the battle, to be discomfited;
— խոստովանել, to succumb, to yield, to give up, to cede, to surrender, to deliver up the arms, to submit;
to avow or know one's weakness.
cf. Պէտք;
— առնել, to take care, to care, to do the needful or necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary;
ո եւ — whoever, whosoever;
որչափ —, as much as you will or wish;
չէ —, it need not be, it is unnecessary;
չեն ինչ ինձ — աղօթք, I do not want prayers;
ինձ ոչ է — զայնմանէ, I care not about.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
cf. Բիւրեղ.
cf. Պինասպասեակ.
firm, steady;
hard, solid, strong, fast, compact, close, stiff;
constant, immovable, steadfast, firm, infrangible, unshaken;
— պնդով, strongly, steadily;
— կալ, to hold fast, to preserve, to persist;
— ունել, to hold firmly to, to retain.
catachresis;
պիտականունութեամբ, by name only, abusively.
necessary, useful, advantageous;
—ք, necessaries, the needful;
ոչ ումեք է —, it is useful to no one;
ոչ եւս իմիք է —, it is no longer good for anything.
սակաւիկ ինչ պիտեցաւ, it was within a hair's breadth of.
necessary;
suitable;
— է, cf. Պիտիմ;
it is becoming, proper, suitable;
զի՞ եւս — են մեզ վկայք, what need have we of witnesses ?
copper;
coppercoin;
— ծխեալ, yellow copper, brass, bronze, tombac;
— հրաքարային, copper pyrites, yellow copper-ore;
— երփներանգ, variegated copper-ore, phillipsite.
contamination, stain, filth, obscenity, lewdness, impurity, debauchery;
profanation, pollution;
abomination, execration;
— կուսի, violation, rape;
ի — մատնել զանձն, to prostitute oneself.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
not clear or pure;
(ջուր) turbid, troubled, muddy;
(գինի) thick;
(օդ) obscure, misty, foggy, gloomy;
erroneous, perverse;
— հայելի, dim looking-glass.
to grow turbid, muddy or thick;
to become confused, disconcerted, to be unsettled, in disorder;
պղտորի երկին, it is getting overcast;
there will be a storm presently;
յականէ աղբերն պղտորեալ է ջուր նորա, the fish begins to stink at the head.
cf. Պճնեմ.
smart, spruce, coquettish, elegant, fond of finery, of dress, flaunting, gaudy, beamish, spanking, flaring;
— լինել, to love finery, to dress oneself finely, to flaunt about fine and tawdry.
dish;
bowl, porringer, wooden bowl;
մխել զձեռն ի — ընդ ումեք, to eat together, at the same table, to be a table-companion.
to harden, to grow tough;
to insist, to sustain, to be obstinate;
to pretend;
to run, to go quick;
cf. Զկնի;
cf. Զհետ;
ի պահս —, to be rigorous in fasting.
consistence, solidity, fixity, hardness, density, consolidation;
steadiness, firmness, constancy;
stiffness, severity, obstinacy;
strength, vigour;
sustained, unflagging or continued effort, endeavour, care, solicitude, diligence;
— որովայնի, constipation, costiveness;
պահք պնդութեան, rigorous fasting;
բազում, մեծաւ or փութոյ պնդութեամբ, carefully, diligently, eagerly, cordially, earnestly.
full of canes or reeds;
— տեղի, cane-brake.
thunderbolt, lightning, thunder;
fire, spark, flash;
red hot iron;
ingot;
հրավառ, բոցավառ, կայծակնացայտ, հրաշունչ, սպառնալից, ահաւոր —, the burning, flaming, gleaming, smoking, threatening, dreadful thunderbolt;
—ս արձակել, to hurl thunderbolts, to fulminate;
հրացեալ —իւք պսակել զոք, to crown with a bent, red hot spit.
burning like a thunderbolt;
— առնել, to fulminate, to strike with lightning;
— լինել, to be lightning-struck.
thunder-struck;
with a thunder-clap;
like a clap of thunder;
— լինել, to be struck by lightning, to be thunder-struck.
red, reddish;
— աչք կամ երեսք, fiery or flashing eyes;
cf. Տենդ.
to blush, to redden with shame, to be ashamed, confounded;
—նեցան երեսք նորա ի ցասմանէ, his face flushed with anger.
cf. Շաչիւն;
ի շաչելոյ կառաց նորա, եւ ի շառաչելոյ անուոցն նորա, at the rushing of his chariots, and at the rumbling of his chariot-wheels.
cf. Շատխօսեմ.
roving, rambling, wandering;
vagabond, vagrant, roamer, stroller, idler, lounger, loiterer;
— լինել, to stroll, to roam, to rove, to ramble, to wander.