to poetize, to versify.
poetry;
poem.
poetess.
poetically.
boaster, braggart;
— լինել, to boast, to exaggerate;
to swagger.
cf. Բանբեր.
poet;
writer, composer;
complaisant, obedient;
delegate, deputy.
composition, work of sense;
poem, poetry;
delegation, deputation.
reasonable;
intelligent, wise;
vocal;
rational.
wiser, more reasonable.
reason;
intelligence;
rationality, understanding, intellect;
prudence, wisdom.
plagiary;
compiler;
curious.
plagiarism.
critic, reviewer.
critic, review.
full of beams.
that bears, supports a beam.
in the shape of a beam.
to become a beam, to make one's self a beam.
to navigate with the waves.
supernatural.
supernaturally.
cf. Գերբնաբար.
fellow-servant.
epitaph.
sepulchral, funeral;
— վայրք, cemetery, burial-ground;
—ք, the deads.
buried together.
that is consumed in the grave.
that strips sepulchres or the hurried dead.
who diligently visits and ornaments sepulchres.
cemetery, church-yard.
cf. Գերեզմանատեղի.
germanism.
who speaks German.
germanic.
German.
sublime, eminent, excellent;
գերունակ լինիմ, cf. Գերազանցեմ.
sublimity, preeminence, excellence.
extraordinary, excellent, rare, transcendent.
cf. Գիջանամ.
wine-bibber, drunk, intemperate, drunkard.
crapulence, intemperance, gluttony, feasting, drunkenness.
cf. Գինեւէտ.
to get drunk, tipsy.
that walks, goes by night.
to grow dark, to become obscure.
to get humid, to become damp;
to pollute one's self.
to know, to have commerce or intimate relations with some one.
learnedly;
scientifically.
very learned.
cf. Շրջագնաց.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
cf. Նարկա.
tangential;
— զօրութիւն, tangential force;
— կողմնացոյց, tangential compass.
o ! oh ! ah !
ո՜ ո՜ փախերուք, hollo there! run away! save yourselves! out of the way!
ո՜ մեծի մարդասիրութեանն աստուծոյ, oh the great mercy of God !
ո՜ զարմանալի իրս, what wandrous thing is this !
ո՛ այրն այն յիմարեալ է, look, that man has gone mad;
ո՜ ստութեանդ, ah ! what a surprising falsehood, imposture is yours !
spirit;
spirit, soul, ghost;
breath, respiration;
spirit, meaning, sense;
genius;
manes, shades, ghost, hobgoblin;
life;
heart;
soul, energy, courage;
puff, air, wind;
— գինւոյ, spirit of wine, alcohol;
cf. Հոգի;
— բանական, intelligence, reason;
—ք խաւարի, the spirits of darkness;
— կենդանութեան, spirit of life;
կենդանական —ք, animal spirits;
— նախանձու, the spirit of jealousy;
ոգւով չափ, with all one's soul, heartily, willingly;
— առնուլ, կլանել, to breathe, to take breath, to breathe freely, to respire, to rest, to take repose, to revive, to acquire new strength or vigor, cf. Հանգչիմ, cf. Շունչ կլանել;
յ—ս ապաստան լինել, to be extremely downcast, depressed, prostrated, to be tormented;
cf. Ապաստան;
յ—ս ապաստան առնել, to reduce to the last extremity;
to exhaust, to harass, to vex;
յոգւոցն (պարզել) ապաստան լինել, to be at the last extremity, near the last breath, to be dying, cf. Հատկլիմ;
թափել զ— ուրուք, to keep in suspense;
հարկանել զոք յ—, to sting, to gall to the quick;
to deprive of life, to kill;
դնել զ— ի ձեռն or ի բռին, զ— ի բռին ունել, to endanger oneself, to risk, brave or face death, to risk, expose or hazard one's life, to lavish or to be prodigal of life;
յոգւոց ելանել, to sigh, to heave sighs;
to groan, cf. Հեծեմ, cf. Հեծեծեմ, cf. Հառաչեմ;
ոգւով չափ սիրել, to love to distraction;
խռովիլ յ— իւր, to be disconcerted, perturbed or disturbed;
գիտել յ— իւր, to know within oneself;
արձակել, հանել, փչել զ—, to yield or give up the ghost, to breathe one's last, to expire;
յոգւոցն ցամաքել, to die;
տալ — կամ շունչ ի վէմս կճեայս, to give spirit or life to marble;
ոգւով երգել, to sing with great expression;
եւ դարձաւ — իւր առ ինքն, his spirits returned, his strength revived;
հաստատեցաւ — նորա, he regained strength or vigor;
քաղէին —ք նորա, he fainted or swooned;
գուն գործեալ ոգւովք չափ, risking his life;
—ն էր դաւոյն, he was the soul of the conspiracy;
յ— խաղալ, to play at dice.
spiraea or diosma;
— կնձնային, ulmaria, dropwort.
cf. Մամուլ;
peritrochium, lathe, axle-tree, wheel and axle, winch, windlass, crab, capstan;
— ատամնաւոր, gear, wheel-gear, catching;
— տարբերական, differential capstan.
cf. Ոխանամ.
nursing rancour, wrathful, rabid, furious, cruel, relentless;
ill-natured, malevolent;
— թշնամի, a sworn enemy, a mortal, declared, implacable or inexorable enemy;
arch-enemy, the devil;
— պատերազմ, an obstinate, bloody battle.
to lament, to bewail, to groan, to complain, to weep, to deplore;
to wear mourning;
ողբամ զքեզ հայոց աշխարհ, ողբամ զքեզ հանուրց հիւսիսականաց վեհագոյն, I mourn for you, Armenia! I mourn for you, oh chief among the nations of the North !.
from some place;
— —, from several places, in all directions;
ամենայն —, on all sides;
from all quarters;
այլ —, այլուստ —, from another side, elsewhere, in or from another part;
բազում —, յոլով —, from many places;
often, in many ways;
ոչ —, ոչ — այլ —, from no other place, from no other part;
երկիւղ եւ ոչ —, no fear;
ոչ — է իշխանութիւն, եթէ ոչ յաստուծոյ, there is no power but from God;
ոչ գոյր — նմա պատերազմ, no war was undertaken in his time.
whence, of which, of what;
whence ? from where ? from what place ? from whom ? from what ?
so, for that reason, on that account;
well, then, consequently, in consequence;
— ճանաչես զիս, how comes it that you know me ?
— գաս, whence comest thou ?
— ես, whence are you ?
— է ինձ այս զի, how is it that it happens to me ? how is it that ?
— եւ, — եւ իցէ, from any place whatever, where you like.
to eat;
to run through, to squander, to eat up, to waste, to consume;
to eat away or up, to corrode;
to fret;
to consume, to devour;
անյագաբար —, to eat greedily, to eat up, to devour;
եկեր զամենայն կեանս իւր, he lavished or squandered away all his fortune.
flesh-day, meat-day;
— ուտել, to eat meat;
ոչ ամենայն օր —, եւ ոչ երկիցս զատիկ, Christmas come but once a year.
where, whither;
while;
when, on;
where ? in what place ?
— զի, whereas;
— ուրեմն, hardly, scarcely;
at last, finally;
— ուրեք, where, in whatever place, wherever;
— եւ, — եւ իցէ, wherever, wheresoever, any where, no matter where;
— եւ իցեն, wheresoever they may be, wherever they are;
— եմ, — իցեմ ես, where am I ?
— է նա, where is he ?
— գնաց, where is he gone ?
— եւ ուստի՞ եկն, how and whence came he ?.
cf. Ուրացութիւն;
յ— լինել, կալ, cf. Ուրանամ;
յ— լինել յերախտեաց, to be unmindful of favours received, to pay a favour with ingratitude, to be ungrateful, unthankful;
յուրաստ լինիմ, to deny, to disown.
then, consequently;
some where, in some place;
about, near;
some, certain;
աստ —, here;
անագան —, too late, in the end, at last, after much time, finally;
վաղ —, already, before;
վերագոյն —, above;
before;
զքառասնամենիւք — էր, he was about forty years old.
somewhere, in some place;
one, some, certain;
some place;
ոչ —, no where;
թէ — գայցէ ի տուն, if he ever returns home;
ի քաղաքի —, in a city;
ի տեղւոջ —, in a place;
ամենայն —, every where;
— —, in some places;
— —, է —, sometimes;
բազում —, in many places.
some one, some body, any one;
some, one, certain;
այր ոք, a man;
կին ոք, a woman;
ամենայն ոք, every one, every body;
իւրաքանչիւր ոք, each one, any one;
որ ոք, who, whoever, he that;
ո՞ոք, ո՞վ ոք, who ?
եթէ կայցէ՞ ոք այնչափ յանդուգն, is there any one bold enough ?
ոչ ոք, մի ոք, no one, no body, none;
ոչ սիրեմ ոք յարանցդ յայդցանէ, I love none of these men;
երթիջիր առ այր ոք, address yourself to some one else.
no, not;
չէր, it was not;
չասեմ, I do not say;
չգիտել, to ignore, not to know;
չեմ հմուտ, I am ignorant;
չասաց ինչ, he said nothing;
չիք ինչ հնար, it is impossible, it cannot be.
bad, wicked;
hurtful, sinister, dangerous;
mischievous, malicious, spiteful, flagitious, iniquitous;
evil, malice, wickedness, iniquity, perversity, impiety;
trouble, affliction, disaster, misfortune;
—, —աւ, —իւ, —եաւ or —ով, ill, badly, wickedly;
ferociously, ruthlessly, without pity;
—, —ն, այս —, demon, evil spirit;
մահ —, plague, pest, pestilence;
օր —, unlucky day;
ժամանակ —, calamitous times;
— ծառ, worthless tree;
— ջուր, unwholesome, polluted, very bad water;
— ամօթ, bashfulness, sheepishness;
—, —իս առնել, գործել, to harm, to hurt or wrong any one;
—աւ կորուսանել, to destroy cruelly, without pity or remorse;
զ—սն —աւ կորուսցէ, he will miserably destroy the wicked men;
արար — առաջի տեառն, he did evil in the sight of the Lord;
եւ որ — քան զամենայն է, այլ որ — եւսն է, the most disagreeable that can be, the worst, the worst is that, that is worse;
զի մի — եւս ինչ լինիցի քեզ, for fear lest something worse should happen.
cf. Չարահնար.
malicious, artful, shrewd, cunning, knavish;
— հնարք, artifices, intrigues.
ill, misfortunes, adversity, disaster, calamity, misery, tribulation, disgrace;
evil deeds, malice, iniquity, rascality;
ill-usage, violence;
— ախտից, the effects of the passions;
չարեօք, badly;
wickedly;
mischievously;
spitefully;
չարիս գործել, to do evil, ill or wrong, to injure, to harm;
— խօսել զումեքէ, to speak ill of, to slander;
cf. Չարախօսեմ;
չարեաց ի չարիս վերանալ, դիմել, to rush from bad to worse, to grow or get worse and worse;
զփոքրագոյնն ընտրեա ի չարիս, of two evils choose the less.
passion, suffering, torment, pain, vexation, torture;
— քրիստոսի, our Lord's Passion;
—նս կրել, to suffer;
—ն, —նացն, Passover;
առ քեզ արարից զ—նացն, I will keep or eat the Passover with you.
measure;
that by which any thing is measured;
extent, dimension, measurement;
quantity, dose;
measure, bounds, compass;
mediocrity;
moderation;
rule, proportion, measure;
reach, value, capacity;
boundary, limits, end;
measure, time;
cadence, metre, foot, measure, rhythm;
age of discretion, manhood;
measured, regular, moderate;
middle, moderate;
even, to, about, as, by, with;
— ինչ, some, a little;
—ով, with measure or moderation, moderately;
in verse;
—ով բան, բանք —աւ, verse, poetry;
— հասակաւ, middle-sized;
ի — հասեալ, of age, grown up, formed;
ըստ —ու, in proportion;
ձեօք —, as much as you;
արեամբ —, to blood-shed;
ի — հասանել, to arrive at or to be in the flower of manhood;
to become of age, to be grown up, adult, marriageable;
ի — աւուրց հասանել, to be getting old;
ի —ու ունել զանձն, գիտել զ— անձին, to conduct oneself with moderation, to restrain, to regulate oneself, to be master of oneself;
ի —ու ունել, to confine within due limits, to limit, to keep within bounds, to restrain, to repress;
զ— առնուլ, to measure, to prove, to weigh;
to try, to feel;
զամենայն ինչ առնել —ով եւ կշռով, to do all by weight and measure;
անդր քան զ— անցուցանել, անցանել ըստ —, to go rather too far, beyond bounds, to outstrip, to carry to excess;
— դնել, — եւ սահման դնել, to place limits to, to moderate, to restrain;
կալ ի —ու, to restrain oneself;
to keep one's temper;
ծախս առնել ըստ —ու եկամտիցն, to spend in proportion to one's income;
չկալ ի —ու, to make a bad use of, to misuse;
առնուլ զ— հանդերձի, to take the measure for a coat;
ճանաչել զ— անձին, to know one's ability;
զառն — ոչ գիտել, to know not a man;
not to know mankind, to be ignorant of human nature;
ուխտել երդմամբ —, to confirm on oath;
բրել զտեղին իբրեւ առն —, to dig a hole to a man's depth, to excavate the earth to the depth of a man's height;
ունի սա — ժամանակի առաւել քան զինն հարիւր ամաց, it has lasted for more then nine hundred years;
ունի — ժամանակի հարիւր ամաց, it is a period of a hundred years, it is a century;
հինգ հարիւրով —, about five hundred;
cf. Հինգ;
միտք նորա —ով, person of shallow intellect or weak mind;
առաւել քան զ—ն, very much, immeasurably, exceedingly, extremely, excessively;
միջովք — եւ բարձիւք —, from the loins to the thighs;
զհասարակ — գիշերաւ, about midnight;
գալով — բանին քոյոյ, when your word shall be proved true;
լրացեալ է —ն, the measure is heaped up;
the cup is full.
thing of nought, trifles, bagatelle;
լաւ է ասել ինչ չնչին, քան թէ չասել բնաւին, better talk about trifles than remain silent.
the back;
swell, waves, billows;
հարկանել ընդ —նս, to beat, to flog, to flagellate, to scourge;
բառնալ ի վերայ մկանանց, to load, to put a load on the back.
to push, to give a push to, to thrust, to push forward;
արտաքս —, to unload, to discharge, to empty, to cast forth;
— զմիմեանս, to press or crowd on one another;
— զպատերազմ, զճակատ, to fight, to make or wage war, to give battle to;
— զախոյեան, to win, to conquer, to subdue, to depress, to prostrate;
զհոգաւոր կռիւն —, to fight against temptation;
ընդդէմ իրերաց զբարկութիւնն մղել, to be exasperated one against another;
— զանասուն, to train to labour, to break in or teach animals to work;
cf. Ճաշ.
cf. Մշտագնաց.
cf. Սերմնակաթ.
trodden continually, frequented;
— ճանապարհ, thoroughfare, public way.
cf. Մոլեգնաբար.
furious, raging, mad, outrageous, demoniacal, fanatical, enraged, desperate, rude, violent.
cf. Մոլեգնաբար.
cf. Մոլորութիւն;
դառնալ ի մոլորմանէ, to be convinced of one's error, to correct one's mistake.
lixivium, lye, wash, lye-wash;
լուանալ — ջրով, to wash, to lixiviate.
cf. Աշտանակ.
cf. Միայնակեաց.
cf. Մոռանամ.
obscurity, darkness, night;
dark, obscure, gloomy;
— անհնարին, frightful or thick darkness, impenetrable gloom;
— ընդ —, ի մթան, ի մթի, in darkness, in the dark, in the gloom.
mouse;
mice;
cf. Դնդեր;
ազգ մկանց, the micy tribe;
— մեծ, rat;
— վայրի, wood-mouse;
— դաշտի, field-rat;
— ջրային, craber, water-rat;
— ալպեան, marmot;
— լերանց, mountain-rat;
փարաւոնի, ichneumon, cf. Հետահան, cf. Հիլոս;
գեղացի եւ քաղաքացի —, the country mouse and the city mouse;
ծակ, բոյն, աղբ, ականատ մկանց, mouse-hole;
rat's nest;
mouse-dung;
mouse-trap;
որսորդ մկանց, rat-catcher, mouse-hunter;
(կատու) mouser;
որսորդութիւն մկանց, mouse-hunt;
— որսալ, to mouse, to catch a mouse;
— չչէ, the mouse squeaks.
entrance, entry, coming or going in, introduction, access, approach, admission;
gate, street-door, portal;
porch, atrium, vestibule;
income, revenue, rent;
carnal knowledge;
cf. Կանացի;
—ք արեւու, sun-set, setting, going down;
the setting sun, the west;
—ք արեւային, heliacal sun-set;
—ք աստեղ, immersion;
յելից մինչեւ ց-ս արեւու, from sun-rise to sun-set;
— եւ ել or ել եւ —, income and expenses;
— եւ ել նաւաց, arrival and departure of ships;
—ք եւ ելք, entering and leaving;
comers and goers;
— ամսոյ, first day of the month;
ի մտից արեւու, towards or near evening;
ի —ս լինել or դառնալ արեւու, to disappear, to set;
— առնել, to make one's entry, to enter to go in;
— or —ս գտանել, to be admitted, to have access, to be received;
— եւ ել առնել, to come in and go out;
իմանալ զ—եւ զել ուրուք, to know all a person's goings out and comings in, all his designs and actions;
ժամս որոշել ել եւ մտից, to fix the times of audience;
համարձակ — շնորհել առ ինքն, to give free access to him;
ոչ գիտեմ զել եւ զ— իմ, I do not know how to act;
խաղաղութի՞ւն իցէ —դ քո, is peace with you? do you bring peace?.
cf. Մուրանամ.
beggar, mendicant, supplicator;
begged, borrowed;
— շրջել, to go begging, to mump;
cf. Մուրանամ.
obligation, bond, contract, bill, note of hand, promissory note;
bulletin, cedule, act, schedule, instrument, deed;
— աղաչանաց, memorial, petition;
— ընդունելութեան, receipt, acknowledgment;
— հատուցման, discharge, acquittance;
— արքունի, decree, ordonnance, rescript, mandate;
պարգեւաց —, patent, letter patent, brevet, privilege, special grant;
— մոռացութեան, —մոռացման յանցանաց, amnesty, general pardon.
beard;
աղեբէկ —, gray-beard;
տգեղ, թաւ, անյարդար —, a sorry, thick, uncouth or neglected beard;
մօրուօք դալարանալ ծնօտիցն, to have the face covered with down, or soft hair;
մօրուս արձակել, to grow a beard;
օր սափրելոյ զմօրուս, shaving-day;
սափրել զմօրուս իւր, to shave oneself;
to get shaved;
ածելել զմօրուս ուրուք, to shave any one, to trim;
աճեցուցանել զ—ւս, to let one's beard grow;
ծաղկին — նորա, his beard begins to grow.
to recollect, to remember;
to take it into one's head, to think, to purpose, to contemplate, to imagine, to conceive;
to make an attempt, to attempt, to dare, to will, to be inclined to, to bring oneself to;
to give oneself up to;
ի կերակրիկ ինչ —, to obtain a bare livelihood;
յապաշխարութիւն —, to repent, to be converted, to amend;
ի նախանձ —, to be envious, jealous;
cf. Խեղդ.
cf. Մտաբերեմ;
յանասուն —, to commit bestiality.
cf. Պատասխանատրեմ.