acorn, beech-mast.
hoggishness;
nastiness, filth.
porcupine.
kingfisher, halcyon.
to see with displeasure, to scowl at;
to despise.
harsh;
frowning, surly, threatening;
hideous, frightful, horrible, dreadful, shocking;
coarse, gross, rude, rough;
sad, sorrowful;
grave, stern;
— դէմք, stern and haughty countenance;
— աչք, threatening eye, gloomy eye;
— ակնարկել յոք, to look at sternly or angrily, to frown, to scowl, to knit the brows;
— հայել, to look surly at, to sulk, to turn a wild haggard look upon.
gruff-look ing, surly-looking, of a stern or austere countenance, scowling, lowering;
sorrowful, gloomy, sullen;
— ցնորք, frightful spectres.
cf. Խոժոռագեղ.
surly-looking or grufflooking.
to irritate, to anger, to incense, to chafe, to provoke, to exasperate;
— զդեմս, to pucker up one's features, to put on a surly look.
to frown, to knit one's brows, to be sulky, cross, ill-tempered, to grow angry, to be nettled;
to be soured, embittered, exasperated;
— երկնից, to cover with gloomy clouds, to lower, to get cloudy, murky.
frown, wrinkle, knitting of the hrows, scowling, pouting, sulkiness, sulks, wry face;
vexation, sorrow, melancholy.
tumorous;
— մարմին, tumour.
to disperse, to scatter, to drive.
cancer, malignant sore.
cf. Հոլամուկ.
cf. Խոժոռ.
orchis, beeflower, salep, satyrion
dressed victuals;
cf. Խահ.
well-watered, abounding in springs, or running waters.
ravine, deep hollow;
sylvan valleys, forest;
mountain streams, torrents.
gloomy ravines;
long valleys.
to bathe, to water.
to spring;
to inundate.
murmuring, purling, babbling, gurgling.
cf. Խոխոջ
cf. Խոխոջանք.
to murmur, to purl, to babble, to gurgle;
ի վեր —, to vomit.
to think, to invent, to attempt, to try.
cf. Խոխոտեմ.
thought;
thoughtful, discreet, prudent;
ի — արկանել, to think, to consider, to ruminate;
— ի միտս կայր նորա, he had the intention to, he intended to.
to think, to reflect, to meditate, to consider, to contemplate, to imagine.
thought, meditation, consideration, contemplation, reflexion, imagination, speculation.
cf. Խոկ;
meat, victuals.
cf. Խոհակերեմ.
thoughtful, prudent, wise, judicious, sensible, intelligent, cautious, provident, circumspect, discreet;
—ն, intellect, intelligence, reason, judgment.
prudently, wisely, judiciously, sensibly.
prudence, wisdom, discretion, wariness, circumspection, cautiousness, good sense.
cook, man-cook.
chief-cook;
chief executioner.
to cook.
kitchen;
անօթք —ի, utensils;
cf. Խահարան.
cf. Խահարարութիւն.
to precipitate one's self, to fling, to cast or throw one's self headlong.
cf. Խոհակերոց.
eating-house keeper.
intellect, sense.
cook.
to cook, to dress victuals.
scullion;
kitchen-maid
ass, jackass, donkey;
machine of war, (battering-ram);
bridge of a violin, etc;
— մատակ, she-ass, donkey;
կաթ իշոյ, ass's milk;
հեծանել յ—, to ride on a donkey;
խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնչէ —, the ass brays.
page (of a book);
descent, going down;
declivity;
էջս առնել, to descend, to go down;
—ս եւ ելս առնել, to go up and down;
ահա գեղապանծ — կենաց նորա, this is the brightest page in his life;
— սնդկի յօդաչափի, falling of the mercury.
gentle breeze, pleasant wind, zephyr;
քեզ շունչ համայն պախըրցի, ինձ — շունչ փոթորկի, each breeze for you is a furious blast, while to me the blast is a gentle breeze.
cf. Ուղեղ.
cf. Ուղերձեմ.
optative (mood);
— դիւթութիւն, witchcraft, sorcery, spell, charm.
cf. Ըղձալի;
to desire, to wish, to long for;
to guess, to divine;
ողջ լինել ձեզ —, I wish you health, I hope you will enjoy good health;
adieu! good bye!
strong desire, longing, eagerness;
— առաջնորդութեան, ambition.
cf. Ուղտապան.
to shut a persons mouth, to put to silence;
to leave one not a word to say, to dispirit, to convince, to put to a nonplus;
— զեզն կալոտի, to muzzle the ox.
athletic;
— մրցութիւն, wrestling.
to take, to surprise, to hold, to seize;
to entrap, to catch again, to retake, to grapple, to match;
to reach;
to comprehend, to conceive, to undertake;
ձուկն —, to catch fish, to fish;
— զոք բանիւք, to surprise, to convince or confound one in argument;
to address or question with art, insidiously.
to let ones self be taken, to be taken, surprised;
— յորոգայթ, to be caught in a trap;
to entangle one's self;
— ի շնութեան, to be taken in adultery;
— խաւարաւ, to be surrounded by darkness;
— յարատոյ մեղաց, to be contaminated, or stained by sin;
— բանիւ բերանոյ իւրոյ, to be surprised, or convinced in argument, to be confounded;
— ի պատրանս, to be deceived, caught, duped;
— մտաց, to wonder;
— աչօք, to be deceived by the eyes, to deceive one's self;
— ցաւով երկանց, to be in travail, to be surprised by the pains of childbirth;
ըմբռնեցան ծածուկք նորա, his secrets were discovered.
to resist, to growproud, ferocious, to rebel;
cf. Ըմպահկեցուցանեմ.
potable, drinkable;
drinker;
drink, draught, beverage, liquor, potation;
cf. Ըմպակ;
զովացուցիչ —, refreshing draught;
կերակուր եւ —, food and drink;
թակոյկք եւ —ք, vessels and drink;
ի տուն ըմպելեաց մի մտանիցես նստել ընդ նոսա՝ ուտել եւ ըմպել, thou shalt, not go into the house of feasting to sit with them tp eat and to drink;
անուշակ —, cf. Օշարակ;
— քդից, cf. Նեկտար.
to drink;
— անյագաբար, — eagerly, greedily;
— սաստիկ յոյժ, — hard or deep, — like a piper, to tipple, to tope to be a hearty toper;
— ի կենդանութիւն թագաւորի, — the king's health;
— ի յաջողութիւն..., — to the success of;
գան —, to receive a thrashing, a blow;
ապտակ —, to be struck in the face;
զջուր գնոյ —, to obtain water by dint of money, to pay for water -;
որ ընպէ զանօրէնութիւնս հանգոյն ըմպելւոյ, who drinks iniquity like water;
տուր ինձ —, give me ... -;
cf. Արբեալ, cf. Արբենամ.
to, at, towards, by;
through;
among, in the midst, into, in;
with;
for;
under, below;
upon;
soon, as soon as;
in the place, instead, of;
հայել — երկինս, to look at the sky;
թագաւորել — նորա, to reign instead of him, to succeed him;
տուր — իմ եւ — քո, give for me and for you;
— աղօտ, obscurely;
— ամենայն, totally, in all;
— ակամբ հայել, to look upon one with an evil eye or with aversion;
— ձեռն, with or by the hand;
— մէջ, in;
into, inside, in the midst;
through;
— մէջ կարել, to split, to. pass or go across;
— աջմէ, to the right;
— գիրկս մտանել, to draw the bow strongly;
— ժամս ժամս, sometimes;
— խաբս, fraudulently, erroneously;
— խազ, կատակս, ludicrously, facetiously;
— այր եւ — կին, as much the man as the woman;
— ծառով, under a tree;
փոխանակ — այնր, for it;
— մի բերան, with one voice, unanimously;
դիր զգիրսդ — այլս, put these books with the others;
եկ — իս, come away with me;
— անցանելն, going along;
— ո՞ր ճանապարհ, by what road ? — արեւելս, towards the East;
— ամենայն երկիր, in all countries;
անցանել — Կարին, — այն, to pass through Erzerum, to go that way;
— ջուր եւ — ցամաք, by sea and land;
— երկինս եւ — երկիր, between heaven and earth;
— հեծեալ եւ — հետեւակ, between cavalry and infantry together;
— աւուրսն — այնոսիկ, — ժամանական — այնոսիկ, — այնու ժամանակաւ, in those days, at that time;
— շատ եւ — փոքր, more or less, a little more, a little less;
— այս եւ — այն, between this and that;
altogether, unitedly;
ընկենուլ — պատուհանն, to throw out of window;
— ամենայն տեղիս, every where;
— մահճօք, under the bed;
— երկնիւք, under heaven;
— իւրեւ or իւրեաւ, under him;
— պատրուակաւ, under pretence;
— առաւօտն, այգն, at break of day;
— երեկս, երեկոյս, or երեկոյն, towards the evening;
մեկնեցաւ — լուր համբաւոյ գալստեան նորա, he set out on the report of his coming;
— հակառակն, on the contrary;
cross-wise;
— միտ ածել or հարկանել, to think, to reason in one's mind;
— ոտն հարկանել, to trample under foot;
— թիւ մտանել, to be reckoned among;
— ամս տասն, during ten years;
եօթանասուն եւ հինգ ամք — ութ հարիւրով, eight hundred and seventy five years;
— փթթելն եւ գօսասցի, it will fade as soon as it uncloses.
cf. Ընդաբոյս.
cf. Աղօտաբար;
near sighted;
hazy, obscure;
իբրեւ — իմն շունչ յըռնգունս ունէին, they were at the last gasp.
free;
large, ample, vast, spacious, great;
diffuse;
— ժամս, for a long time, or duration;
— ի նեղութիւնս, magnanimous, long-suffering, patient;
— կեանք, a dissolute life;
— է, it is lawful, permitted, it is not prohibited;
— կեալ, to live daintily;
— գնալ, to live dissolutely;
— առնել, to facilitate;
at length, lengthily;
diffusely;
dissolutely;
յ—ի, freely, at large;
յ—ի լինել, to be free, in liberty, at large;
to be unbound.
to relax, to give repose to;
to tranquilize;
ընդարձակելով — զձեռն յօք or ումեք, to open the hand, to give freely, to be generous;
— ումեք, to give rest or repose, liberty, license.
to dilate, to enlarge, to make greater, to increase, to augment, to extend, to prolong;
to disband, to relax, to spread, to widen, to reach, to stretch, to give ground, to amplify;
— բանիւ, to exaggerate;
to extend, to widen, to spread, to dilate;
to be generous;
սիրտք մեր ընդարձակեալք... ընդարձակեցարուք եւ դուք, our heart is enlarged... be ye also enlarged;
ընդարձակեալ է, it is allowed or permitted, it is lawful.
to grow stupid, numb, to fall asleep;
to be benumbed, dulled;
— ի ցրտոյ, to be benumbed with cold, to be frozen, to become torpid;
— աչօք յիմն, to gaze at, to stare at;
— զբաղանօք, to preoccupy one's self, to plunge in, to engulf one's self;
զբաղմակոյտ ոսկերաց նորա ընդարմացոյց, he has benumhed the multitude of his bones.
contrary, opposed;
opposite, mimical;
unfortunate;
— պատասխանի, an adeguate or prompt reply;
against, on the contrary, the wrong side, outward, the wrong way;
before, in face;
— դառնալ, կալ, գտանիլ, հարկանիլ, to oppose, to resist, to counteract, to make head against, to cope with;
— յառնել, to rise up against;
to combat;
— գանձանակին, opposite the money-box;
վէմ — դնել դրամ, to place a stone against the door;
զդուրս — դնել, to close the doors;
բանիցն — բերել, to reply opportunely, to respond;
— եղեւ նոցա իրն, they succeeded badly in that affair;
յետս — ընթեռնուլ, to cavil, to sophisticate;
instead otherwise, on the contrary;
— հակառակութիւն, cf. Ընդդէմդարձութիւն.
contrary, opposite;
opposite extremes, adversity, disgrace, calamity;
— զօրութիւն, coercive power;
—ս դնել, to oppose, to contract.
barricade;
— կանգնել, to raise a -;
կործանել զ—, to force a;
-
entrails, guts, bowels, intestine, tripe;
caecum, blind-gut;
զսուրս նոցա —բաց իւրեանց մատուցանել, to slay others with their own swords.
why ? for what reason ? wherefore ? — ոչ ? why not?
universal, general, catholic;
— եկեղեցի, the catholic or universal church;
cf. Թուղթ, cf. Ժողով.
interval, space;
discontinued, intermittent;
loose;
different, separate;
less, lesser;
intermittent;
differently, otherwise;
nor more nor less;
ամք սակաւ ինչ — իբիւրուց, a little less than 10 000 years;
ի՞ւ իցեմք — ի նոցանէ, in what do we differ from them ? ոչ ինչ — է ի նմանէ, he differs not from him;
նուազ ինչ — ի փչմանէ լինել շնչոյն, to be almost at the last extremity, or last gasp;
չեն — յերազոց, they resemble dreams.
to fight, to smite, to knock, to strike, to thump at;
— ընդ միմեանս, to knock against each other;
to encounter each other;
— գլխոյն ընդ որմն, to knock one's head against a wall;
— ընդ ճանապարհ, to be on the way to ...;
— ի խղճէ մտաց, to have remorse.
to interrupt, to discontinue;
to divide into two parts;
to separate, to hinder;
to intermeddle;
— զխոսս ուրուք, to interrupt, to break in upon;
— զճանապարհն, to go half the way.
in vain, uselessly;
— հարկանել, to throw away, to abandon, to despise;
— յածիլ, to run here and there, to rove, to wander;
— խօսել, to talk in vain right or wrong, at random;
— պայթարումն, idle dispute.
cf. Ընդունայնաբան;
magician, enchanter.
cf. Զրախորհուրդ.
to revolt, to resist, to disobey, to rebel, to throw off the yoke;
to lift up the horn, to become proud, arrogant, haughty, ostentatious;
to turn the back disrespectfully;
to throw one's self headlong, to precipitate;
ընդվզեալ ի բաց վազել յեշխանութենէ, to free from domination, to shake off the yoke.
to run, to run to;
to apply;
to slide;
to gallop;
to walk;
to go, to depart, to pass;
արշաւասոյր —, to run full speed, to rattle along full speed;
երամովին՝ խուռն —, to run in company, in crowds, in a throng, to rush, to crowd, to flock;
— զհետ ուրուք, to follow, to run after;
— զհետ շաւղաց՝ հետոց ուրուք, to follow the tracks, to tread in the steps;
— զճանապարհս իւր, to follow one's career;
այսր անդր —, to dip into, to run over a book;
ընթանալով ասել, to say in few words, to touch lightly;
ի ճանապարհս պատուիրանաց —, to observe or obey the commandments;
բարւոք ընթանան իրք, affairs are thriving, business is prosperous;
cf. Զէն.
course, race, gait, step, pace, way, means;
progress, succession, train, trace, thread;
method;
—ս առնուլ, to run;
—ից գործի, the feet;
— մի, walking distance;
հետի —, foot-race;
— մտաց, flight of thought;
— կենաց, life's career;
յրնթացս կենաց, in the course of life;
յընթացից ճանաչել զոք, to know one by hisg ait;
բարւոք լնուլ գընթացս իւր, to fulfil the duties of one's station, to discharge one's functions honourably;
արգելուլ զ—ս բանին, to say concisely, to shorten discourse;
—ք հողմոյ, direction Of the wind;
—ք արեգական, լուսանի, եղանակաց, course of the sun, moon, seasons;
—ք սակարանի, վաճառանոցի, հրապարակի, course Of Exchange, of the market.
reader, lecturer;
ազգ առ —ցողն, advertisement, address to the reader;
ներողամիտ —ցող, gentle reader.
supper, evening's repast;
— տէրունեան, the Lor's —, the Last —, —ս առնել, գործել, տալ, to invite to -;
to give a banquet;
ընթրիս առնել առ ումեք, to sup with...;
ի ժամ ընթրեաց, at supper-time.
present, gift, offer, offering;
— առնել՝ տալ՝ մատուցանել, to give, to make a present.
sacred;
dedication;
— գիր, թուղթ, dimissory letter, testimonials;
—գեսպանաց, credentials;
— բարեկամաց, letter of recommendation.
to offer, to present, to sacrifice, to give, to dedicate, to attribute, to lend, to propose, to refer, to confer, to devote, to render, to ascribe;
to make, to furnish;
to impose, to inscribe;
ի լոյս —, cf. Լոյս;
— զոք ի կեանս, to give life to;
to vivify;
— զոք առատ պարդեւօք, to load with presents;
to confer great services.
to offer, to present one's self;
to shew, to make one's self seen;
— առաջի ուրուք, to introduce one's self to the presence of;
մահու —, to die.
companion, comrade, partner;
female companion;
consort;
fellow;
agent;
neighbour;
partaker;
peer;
clerk;
assistant;
չիք իմ —, I am peerless, I have no equal;
— զընկեր, այր զ—, one to another, mutually;
երդուան այր —ի իւրում, they bound themselves by mutual oaths.
cf. Ընկերհաշտութիւն.
cf. Ընկերհաշտութիւն.
thrown away, cast, off, flung off;
abject, vile;
exposed, abandoned;
projectile;
— շարժումն, projection;
— ինչ, refuse;
— առնել զմանկունս ի զետ, զկարասին ի ծով, to throw the children in the river, merchandize in the sea;
— առնել զմանուկ, to expose a child;
— լինել, to be thrown out, abandoned.
to resist, to act as an obstacle, to hinder;
ի ծունր —, to kneel down.
to founder, to sink, to be plunged;
to lose one's self;
— ի քնոյ, to sleep soundly;
յանհնարին արամութիւն, յանմխիթար սուգ —, to abandon one's self to melancholy, to be plunged in inconsolable grief;
— ի ծով փափկութեանց, to swim in pleasure, in delight;
ի նախանձ —, to envy, to be jealous of.