that loves his neighbour, charitable;
sociable, companionable.
love of ones neighbour, charity;
sociability.
loving riches, avaricious, greedy, covetous;
— լինիմ, — սիրեմ, to hoard up, to save sordidly, to be niggardly.
passion for riches, avarice, avidity, greediness.
accumulating, gathering acquiring wealth.
cf. Ընտասուն.
loving ones family.
cf. Ընտանասուն.
cf. Ընտուստ.
familiar, brought up in the house;
cf. Ընդասուն.
cf. Ընդելասէր.
by one's self, or itself;
of one's self, naturally;
of one's own head;
of the house, from one's home;
of the family possessions, of one's own wealth.
according to, in relation to, as for, conformably with, agreeably to;
proportionably, at the rate of;
after;
near, relatively;
for, as for;
on;
of;
out;
— իս, — իմումս կարծեաց, according to me, in my opinion;
— իւրում կարի, according to capacity, to the best of one's ability;
այր — սրտին Աստուածոյ, a man after Gods own heart;
կին իցէ քո — միտս, if thou hast a wife after thine own heart;
— բախտի եղեալ նորա, fortunately;
— պատկերի մերում եւ — նմանութեան, in our image and likeness;
— հիւսիսոյ Կխրնոյ, north of Erzeroum;
— անձին, upon one's back;
wearing upon, — the shoulders, — the body;
— ճանապարհին, about the streets;
— հրապարակս գնալ, to pass through, or to wander about the public places;
— բնութեան բարի, naturally or essentially good;
ի չափու կալայց զանձն — օրինակի նորա, I shall be governed by his example;
ելանել — քաղաքն, to go out of town;
այր — առնէ, one after the other;
ամ — ամէ, annually, every year;
օր — օրէ, daily, every day;
— նախահօրն յանցանաց, for the sin of the first father;
— չափու եկամտիցն, in proportion to his income;
— աչս դատել, to judge from the appearance;
— իրետրս պատշաճեալ, well proportioned, symmetrical;
— տեղիս տեղիս եւ — աշխարհս աշխարհս, according to the various places, and different provinces;
— տունս ազգացն՝ ոչխար — երդ, a lamb for every family and every house;
հրաժարել — նմանութիւն, to have no equal, unique;
անցանել — ասհմանս քո, to pass through your confines;
— բանս անցանել, to be inexpressible;
— միտս անցանել, to be beyond understanding, to be past finding out, inconceivable, incomprehensible;
անցանել — չափ, to go beyond;
— ակն լինել յումեքէ, to be far from the sight of, alienated;
— ինքեան, of one's self;
naturally, essentially;
— ամենայնի, totally, in all, entirely;
— այնմ, as is said;
as they say;
— իրիք, — իմիք, in some part, in a certain sense, in some way, or manner;
in part;
— որում, as;
since;
therefore;
— որում..., — նմին, or նոյնպէս, or այսպէս, as..., as;
so..., as;
— օրէն, like, after the fashion of;
— նմանէ, after him;
— այսմանէ, like this, similarly, equally;
եւ որ — այսմանէ.
to assume, to take, to put on, to put on one's back, to embrace, to undertake.
the wearing, the clothing.
triphanous.
having three lights.
that consists of three things or words;
— նուագ, trisagion.
cf. Եռահիւսակ.
that consists of three parts;
tripartite.
cf. Եռամասն.
quarter, three months.
of three months;
— ժամանակ, term of three months, quarter.
devout, spiritual.
triplopy.
priest.
melody, song.
I;
ես ինքն, myself;
յինէն կողմանէ, as for me, for my part;
ըստ իս, in my opinion;
ահաւասիկ ես, here I am, here am I;
ես եմ, it is I;
ոչ եմ ինձ եւ յիս, I am beside myself, distracted, I am not master of my self-possession, I am driven mad.
cf. Արագահաս.
quickly, rapidly.
that darts forward, that runs quick, quick.
that fails, soon or easily mistaken.
dreamer;
visionary, enthusiast, fanatic.
unthankful, ungrateful.
social, loving its own kind or species.
bridle, curb, rein, snaffle;
halter;
scatch, bit;
— արկանել, to bridle, to put on a halter.
cf. Երասան.
that holds the bridle or the rein, coachman, driver;
conductor, leader.
assembly, company.
buttock, arse, fundament;
հարկանել զ—նս, to flog;
հարուած, գան —նաց, flogging;
հարկանիլ յերաստանն, to be subject to, or afflicted with hemorrhoids.
cf. Արաստոյ.
swearer.
forswearer;
cf. Ստերդումն.
false oath, perjury.
visage, face, look, countenance, mien, air;
forehead;
exterior, surface;
person;
eyes, sight;
body;
reputation, honour, respect;
meaning, sense, explanation;
mask;
— կօշկաց, vamp;
վերին —ք յարկաց, roof;
— եւ աստառ, outside and lining;
— դրոց, page;
—ք մի հողոյ, stratum, layer, bed;
ոչ —ք ինչ երեւելիք էին, they were not remarkable or important personages;
եւ քո —ք երթիցեն առաջի նորա, and thou shalt be in their midst or among them;
ըստ ժամանակի եւ —աց, according to the period and people;
զ—օք ջուրց, at the water's level;
upon the face of the deep;
զ—ն քարի տացէ, so much the worse for him;
to his harm or damage;
հոտոյ ընդ —ս հարկանիլ, to perceive the odour, bad smell, stink;
տալ զ—ս խնդրել զտէր, to turn his face towards, to seek God, to be converted;
զ—ս հաստատել, դնել, to turn towards, to go to, cf. Դիմեմ;
դնել զ—ս իւր առնել ինչ, to turn the mind or attention towards, to form or conceive an idea;
—ս առնել, to have regard for, to respect, cf. Ակնածեմ;
յ—ս բերել, գալ, to manifest, to show, to display, to make known, to discover;
to appear, to present one's self;
յ—ս անկանիլ, to appear;
անկանել ի վերայ —աց, to fall prone, to prostrate one's self;
խոնարհիլ անկանիլ —աց, to sulk, to be in ill humour;
ելանել յ—աց ուրուք, to go out of the presence of;
յանդիման լինել միմեանց —օք, to see one another, to meet;
թաքչել յ—աց ուրուք, to hide or conceal one's self, to keep out of sight of some one;
հատանիլ քնոյ յ—աց, to have the sleep broken or troubled, to be unable to sleep more;
ակն առնուլ —աց ուրուք, to honour, to respect a person;
ի խոնարհ կախիլ —աց, to knit one's brows, to be melancholy, to frown, to look displeased, sullen or vexed;
զ—ս ծռել, to make wry faces;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to assume the appearance of some one, to sustain a part or character, to bear a part;
յ—աց, for, on account of;
յ—աց նորա, for his sake;
յ—աց հօր քոյ, from your father, in your fathers name;
առաջի —աց Տեառն, in presence or before the face of God;
յերեսս, to one's face;
in the face of, cf. Առաջի, cf. Յանդիման;
—, —, առ —, face to face;
man to man;
ինձ — արա, I entreat you! listen to me! do me the favour! առ —ս, ի վերին, externally, apparently;
բացաւ —օք, with the face uncovered;
unmasked (man), unveiled (woman);
barefaced, impudent;
frankly, openly;
ընդ — ամենայն —ս երկրի, over or throughout the whole earth;
հաց —աց, cf. Առաջաւորութիւն;
օծանել զ—ս անոյշ իւղով, cf. Իւղ;
որով —օք, with what an air ! with what audaciousness! ազնիւ —օք, of a handsome countenance;
երեսս առնում, cf. Անձնաւորեմ.
area, superficies, surface.
address, direction, superscription.
cf. Երասան.
cf. Երասանակ.
cf. Երեսեմ.
bold, courageous.
bordered, trimmed, fringed;
last, final;
border, hem, selvage;
fringe, trimming;
pinking, ribbon, galloon;
զարդարել ի —ս, to fringe, to border, to bind with ribbon, to pink.
the last;
ի —նսն, lastly, in the last place, after all.
mail, made of mail, of chains, meshed, linked, woven;
coat of mail;
network;
զրահք —ք, cuirass, hauberk;
շապիկս —ս զգենուլ, to wear a coat of mail.
stone;
rock;
— անկեան, corner stone, head-stone;
— շափիղայ, sapphire;
ի վիմէ ասր ստանալ, to squeeze oil from marble, to desire impossibilities.
scratch, incision, cut;
rippling, gentle motion;
— մետաղական, moire metallic, crystallized tin-plate;
rippling, waving gently, flowing, undulating;
—ս —ս, curling, rippling gently, playfully;
— —, — ի — խաղալ, to ripple, to undulate, to rise in small waves, to swell with a gentle breeze;
ալիք կուտակին —ք —ք, the surging waves accumulate.
sore, wound;
ulcer;
—, հիւթ վիրի, sanies, matter, pus, gore;
կեղեւ վիրաց, scab, scurf;
cf. Պատրոյգ;
— սրտի, heart-sore, heart-ache, heart-break, heart-burn;
—ս առնել, —ս ի վերայ դնել, to wound, to cover with sores, to ulcerate;
—ս ընդունել, to be wounded;
դարմանել զ—ս, to dress, to cure a wound;
ցաւ վիրին խստանայր, the pain caused by the wound became insupportable;
տայ —ս եւ ինքն ոչ առնու, he wounds others but receives no hurt.
lot, chance, destiny, fate, fortune;
ballot, suffrage, vote, voice;
lot, state, condition;
lot, portion, share;
lottery;
sorcery;
inheritage, possession;
fief, farm;
department, district, liberties, precinct, extent of jurisdiction, territory;
diocese;
clergy;
situation, condition, fortune, rank, quality, dignity, office, employment, profession;
—ս արկանել, to draw or cast lots, to ballot, to vote;
to practise witchcraft;
— արկանել ի վերայ իրիք, to cast lots or to draw for anything;
—աւ տալ, to give through lottery;
ետուն —ս նոցա, they drew their names by lot;
եւ ել վիճակն մատաթեայ, and the lot fell upon Matthias.
clergyman, ecclesiastic;
incumbent;
— եպիսկոպոս, diocesan, bishop.
cf. Վիճողապէս.
cf. Վիմախարիսխ.
to fashion, to adapt, to fit to, to adjust;
to arrange, to dispose, to organize;
to get ready, to prepare, to provide with, to furnish, to order;
to form, to trim, to adorn, to embellish;
to compose, to write;
to make, to construct, to build;
— պարս, to dance;
— երգս, նուագս, to sing, to modulate, to tune;
թատրոնական քերթուածս —, to write a dramatic composition.
he, she;
that, it;
ուտէ նա, he or she eats;
ուտեն նոքա, they are eating;
խնդրեմ զնա, I am looking for him, her or it;
ասեն նոքա, they say;
նա է, it is he or she;
անուն նորա, his, her or its name;
ետու նոցա, I have given them;
նոքա նոքին, they;
նմա, to him or her;
նորա, to him or to her;
նոցա, to them;
but, however, nevertheless, yet;
indeed, really, in fact;
նա՛ է, that is, that is to say, i.e.;
նա աւանիկ, նա աւասիկ, look there, look here;
but, yet;
նա եւ, also, even, likewise, again;
moreover, besides;
նա զի, նա մանաւանդ թէ, above all, the more;
rather;
նա եւ ոչ, neither, nor;
not even;
նա եւ արդ իսկ ոչ, not even now;
նա ուրեմն, certainly;
perhaps, it may be that;
well;
now, then.
cf. Յառաջագահ;
— արքեպիսկոպոս, primate;
— նստել, բազմել, լինել, to preside, to be the president, to hold the first place;
—ք, cf. Նախաթոռք.
envy, jealousy;
rancour, hatred;
emulation, rivalry;
zeal, fervour, warmth;
տիրասէր —, attachment, affection;
zeal;
առ —ու, enviously, invidiously;
— կրել յումեքէ, to be envied;
—ու մաշիլ, to pine away with envy, to be eaten up with;
ի —բարկութեան բրդիլ, to burst with envy;
ի — բարկութեան բրդիլ, to burst with envy;
առնուլ, բերել, ի — բերիլ, մտանել, to envy, to be envious of, to grow jealous, to bear envy, cf. Նախանձեմ;
to rival, to vie with;
— արկանել յոք, ի — ածել զոք, to fill with jealousy or envy, cf. Նախանձեցուցանեմ;
to move, excite or provoke to emulation;
ի — գրգռել զոք, to arouse the jealousy of, to create envy;
խնդրել զ—, to revenge, to take vengeance;
վառիլ —ու ընդ, to become jealous;
ի — վառիլ ընդ ումեք, to be jealous of;
— դնել, to emulate, to rival;
ի — նմանութեան ուրուք կրթիլ, to emulate a person, to desire to imitate him;
— առաքինութեան դնել ընդ ումեք, to desire to emulate a person's virtues;
— առնել, to fascinate, to charm, to bewitch, to cast a spell on;
ո՜ անմիտ գաղատացիք, ո՞ — արար զձեզ, o foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you?.
to raise envy, to cause envy, to excite or awake jealousy;
— ի բարի նախանձս, to incite to emulation;
— զաստուած, to excite the jealousy or anger of the Almighty.
wrong, affront, injury, offence, outrage;
blame, reproach, censure;
shame, dishonour, opprobrium, infamy, ignominy;
—նս դնել, գործել ումեք, to affront, to wrong, to insult, to disgrace, to dishonour, cf. Նախատեմ;
լինել — ազգաց, to become the scorn of nations;
բառնալ զ—նս, to wipe off the ignominy;
ի —նս քո, for thy shame.
pagan oracle;
—կս բարբառել, to forebode, to presage.
slaughter, carnage, blood;
great loss, prejudice, waste;
—րս արեան գործել, to slaughter;
—րս գործեցին դժնդակս ընդդեմ թշնամեաց, they made a dreadful slaughter of the enemy.
to retire, to recede, to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat;
յետս —, to recoil, to recede, to go backwards.
to take one's chance, to expose oneself, to attack, to be foremost in the battle, to charge the enemy;
to fight, to struggle, to wrestle, to wage war;
to make great efforts, to take much trouble, to persist;
to exercise oneself, to practise;
to devote oneself, to become a martyr;
ի ճգնութեան վարս —, to lead an ascetic life.
letter, writing, missive, despatch, epistle;
ցանկալի, երկայն, սիրալիր —, a pleasant, long or chatty, charming letter;
երկտող —, a few lines, a note;
քառիջեան —, a letter of four pages;
թուղթ —ի, letterpaper;
կշիռ —աց, letter-balance;
տուն —աց, post-office;
— կանխավճար, postpaid;
— գրել, ընդունել, to write, to receive a letter;
տալ զ— to send a letter;
փրկանաւորել զ—, to frank, to prepay, to pay the postage of a letter;
թելադրել, ստորագրել, կնքել զ—, to dictate, to sign or subscribe, to seal a letter.
to become useless, to cease to be, to faint, dwindle or vanish away, to come to nothing;
— ի խորհուրդս, to become wise in one's own eyes, conceited, infatuated.
nadir;
cf. Սուզակէտ.
ship, vessel, boat;
cf. Նաւակ;
cf. Լաստ;
water-vessel, pitcher, urn, jar, earthen-vessel;
— քարեղէն, basin or vase of stone;
cf. Քարենաւ;
— պատերազմիկ, three benched galley, trireme;
— մեծ, line of battle-ship, man of war;
— հրձիգ, fire-ship;
— հինից, privateer, corsair;
— զօրագլխական, admiral's ship, flagship;
— զրահեալ, armoured ship, armour-plated ship;
— վաճառական, merchant-man, merchant-ship, trading-vessel;
— շոգեմուղ, steam-ship, steamer;
— առագաստաւոր, sailing-boat;
— թեւճակաւոր, row-boat;
գումարտակ —ուց, fleet;
վարձ —ու, freight;
վարձել զ—, to freight or charter a vessel;
կպրով օծանել or կպրաձիւթել զ—, to tar, to careen, to caulk a ship;
կպրաձիւթող —ուց, caulker;
մտանել or ելանել, երթալ ի —, to embark, to go on shipboard, to go on board a ship, to take a shipping;
ելանել ի —է, to land, to go a-shore, to disembark;
դնել ի —, to embark, to ship, to export;
հանել ի —է, to disembark, to put a-shore, to unload goods.
shipwrecked;
— նաւաստի, ծովագնացք, the shipwrecked mariners or people, the survivors from a wreck;
— լինել, to be shipwrecked, cast away.
cf. Նաւաստ.
boat, bark, barge;
— գետոյ, wherry, sculler;
— վենետկեան, gondola;
տաճիկ —, caic;
անգղիական —, outrigger;
— նաւու, yawl, skiff, shaloop;
— տափարակ, ferry-boat, lighter;
վարձ, սակ —ի, tariff, rate.
inauguration, dedication, consecration;
feast, festival, rejoicing;
cf. Խթումն;
առնել զ—իս շինուածոյ, to inaugurate a building;
—իս առնել սեղանոյն, to dedicate or consecrate an altar.
ship;
forest-tree;
cf. Լաստենի.
navigator;
passenger;
cf. Նաւաստ;
—ք արգեայ, the Argonauts.
to dissipate, to disperse;
to volatilize, to exhale, to evaporate, to vanish;
— զմիտս ուրուք, to distract, to divert from, to turn from or away;
— զոք յարտօսր, to excite a person's compassion, to move, to affect.
to be dissipated, dispersed;
to be turned to vapour, to be evaporated, volatilized, exhaled;
tobe in one's dotage, to twaddle, to dote, to get heedless;
— յարտասուս, to melt in tears;
— մտօք, to be wrapt or absorbed in contemplation, to be absent in mind, inattentive.
to bring forth, to litter, to have young;
— շան, to pup;
— կատուի, to kitten;
— գաղանաց, to cub;
— (ծնանել) ծովու, to calve;
— (ծնանել) խաշանց, to lamb;
— (ծնանել) գրաստուց, to foal;
— այծի (ծնանել), to kid
showing, indication, mark, index, sign, testimony;
demonstration, evident proof;
show, appearance, parade, ostentation;
spectacle, laughing-stock, butt;
հաստատուն —, plain proof;
— բարեկամութեան, show of friendship;
— մեծարանաց, demonstration of respect;
ի —, ի —ս, ի —ս ինչ, only for show, for pretence, for ostentation;
—ս առնել, to shew, to show off, to make parade or display of, to display;
առնել ինչ ի —ս մարդկան, to do any thing so as to be seen of men, ostentatiously, for mere shew, to obtain applause fraudulently;
լինել ի —ս, to be exposed to mockery or contempt, to be the laughing-stock, the butt of;
զոմանս — առնել ի խրատ այլոց, to hold up to opprobrium for example to others.
bull;
— վայրի, ure-ox, urus;
միս, մորթ ցլու, bull-beef;
bull's-hide;
բառաչ, պոչիւն or պոռոչիւն ցլու, bellowing, lowing;
— բառաչէ, the bull bellows;
զոհ ցլուց, taurobolium;
Taurus, the Bull;
stick, switch, rod;
beams or rays of light;
— ծերութեան իմոյ, the staff of my old age;
— պանդխտաց, Jacob's-staff;
— հովուի, shepherd's crock;
— կտղաց, crutch;
— հնդիկ, ebony;
— եպիսկոպոսական, pastoral staff, crosier;
— ի ձեռին, stick in hand;
շրջիլ ի ցպոյ, to go or walk with crutches.
cold;
cold, senseless, silly, stupid, insipid;
vain, frivolous, trifling;
cold, chill;
— մարդ, cold, frigid, unconcerned, indifferent person;
— ցաւ, piercing cold;
— պատճառք, poverty of argument;
— մահահամբոյր, chill of death;
— սաստիկ, a violent or biting cold;
սոսկալի, խիստ, անտանելի, թափանցող —, horrible, bitter, insupportable, piercing cold;
— է, it is cold;
սարսռացեալ դողալ ի ցրտոյ, to tremble all over with cold, to be benumbed with cold;
պատսպարիլ ի ցրտոյ, to provide against the cold;
վարժիլ ցրտոյ, to be inured to cold;
— առնուլ, to take cold, to catch cold;
դի — յերկիր ընկենուլ, to kill on the spot, to strike, a cold corpse, to the ground;
cf. Ընդարմանամ.
to shew, to indicate, to designate, to point out;
to cause to be seen or known, to expose, to declare, to represent;
to demonstrate, to proof;
— զանձն թէ աստուած, to pretend to be a god.
snout, muzzle;
rostrum, cut-water, prow;
կապել զ— եղին, to muzzle the ox;
— հարկանել ի ջուրսն, to plunge the nose & mouth under water
to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag;
to make incisions, to cut;
to wrest, to extort, to carry off;
to scarify, to cup;
— զհերս, to tear out one's bair.
cf. Ցրուեմ;
to transgress, to violate, to break, to infringe;
— զխորհուրդս, to reveal secrets;
to thwart the projects, to counteract the designs, to baffle the devices of a person;
— ցինչս, to lavish, to waste, to squander, to run through, to dissipate;
— զմիտս, to distract, to divert, to call off;
— զխաւար, to dispel the darkness.
to disperse, to dissipate, to scatter, to spread;
to rout, to disperse, to put to the rout, to destroy;
— զտառս, to distribute the letters, to take down the types;
cf. Ցրեմ.
to disperse, to spread;
to be scattered or dispersed;
— մտաց, to divert one's attention or mind from;
— ընդ երեսս երկրի, to spread all over the world.
to dew;
to bedew, to sprinkle or cover with dew, to besprinkle, to wet, to water;
— անձրեւ, to rain;
— արտօսր, to shed tears, to weep;
— բերանով, to sprinkle with the mouth;
ցօղէ, the dew falls;
ամպք զօղեցին ջուր, the clouds melted in rain.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
cf. Փախստեայ.
cf. Փախստական.
cf. Փախուստ.
cf. Սփածանելի.