of good or of great hope.
that exhorts to good things;
well inclined, very willing.
good hope.
well inclined, very willing, benevolent.
zealous.
of good sign;
signalized, remarkable, famous.
well settled, rich, happy, prosperous.
agreeable, charming.
bounty, goodness;
gracefulness, elegance, charms.
mild (speaking of the wind), the mild zephyr.
splendid, magnificent;
superb, graceful, pretty;
venerable;
modest, chaste, bashful;
առնուլ զիւրեաւ ծածկոյթ —, to cover one's self with a veil for modesty.
splendour, magnificence, pomp, lustre, refulgence;
honesty, modesty.
cf. Բարեշքեղութիւն.
well measured or proportioned, exact, well made.
exactness, beauty, exact proportion.
pious, religious, devout.
to be religious, to lead a pious life, to do good works.
piety, religion;
բարեպաշտութեամբ, cf. Բարեպաշտաբար.
pious, religious.
cf. Բարեպաշտ.
very convenient, proper, decent, fit, worthy.
cf. Բարեպաշտ.
good, virtuous, pious, religious;
benevolent, indulgent, obliging.
bounty, goodness, kindness, obligingness.
good education.
well instructed, well brought up, well educated.
becoming, conformable, convenient, proper, handsome, pretty;
graceful.
fitness, convenience;
lustre, splendour.
well settled, fortunate.
good assurance, certainty, boldness.
that sounds well, sweet, harmonious, well adjusted or organized.
having a good prospect, aspect or countenance, handsome, charming, graceful, genteel, delicate, pretty, agreeable.
cf. Բարետեսակ.
becoming, proper;
of good figure, genteel.
that is of good family, noble, illustrious.
cf. Բարետոհմ.
nobility;
noble birth;
grandeur;
fertility.
gratification;
production, fruit, profit, advantage.
beneficent, benefactor, friend, obliging, indulgent, favourable, kind.
to do good, to gratify, to favour, to oblige.
benefit, bounty, good, beneficence, kindness, favour, service, pleasure, gratification, liberality.
blissful.
blissfulness;
good fortune, happiness.
glorious, illustrious, splendid, magnificent.
splendour, grandeur, magnificence, majesty.
well tried, — proved.
to hide, to veil, to dissimulate.
personable, genteel, agreeable.
cf. Բարեքի.
at least, at the least.
snout, muzzle;
rostrum, cut-water, prow;
կապել զ— եղին, to muzzle the ox;
— հարկանել ի ջուրսն, to plunge the nose & mouth under water
to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag;
to make incisions, to cut;
to wrest, to extort, to carry off;
to scarify, to cup;
— զհերս, to tear out one's bair.
scratch, cut, bruise;
— հերաց, plucking out of the hair.
to shooth forth, to sprout, to pullulate;
to be planted, set up;
— հերաց, to stand erect, on end, to bristle up.
serge, camlet stuff, woollen stuff;
cf. Խարազն;
— ազնիւ, shawl.
dew;
չիթ —ոյ, dew-drop;
— քաղցրածաւալ, the gently-falling dew;
— քաղցրութեան, the benign dew.
cf. Ցօղաբեր;
born of dew;
— որգ, dew-worm.
to dew;
to bedew, to sprinkle or cover with dew, to besprinkle, to wet, to water;
— անձրեւ, to rain;
— արտօսր, to shed tears, to weep;
— բերանով, to sprinkle with the mouth;
ցօղէ, the dew falls;
ամպք զօղեցին ջուր, the clouds melted in rain.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
flight, escape;
evasion, subterfuge, shift, tergiversation;
— զօրաց, rout, defeat, overthrow;
ի — դարձուցանել, to put to flight, to rout;
ի — մտաբերել, to meditate flight;
— առնուլ, ի — դառնալ, աճապարել, երթալ, մտանիլ, լինել, կալ, to take to flight, to flee, to run away, to turn one's back, to turn tail.
fugitive, deserter, runaway;
fugitive, fleeing;
fleeting, transient;
— ծառայ, runaway slave;
— առնել, արկանել, հանել, վարել, տալ, to put to flight;
— լինել, գնալ, երթալ, դառնալ, անկանել, դիմել, to take to flight, to turn tail, to run away.
fastening, lock, padlock;
stick;
shut;
— արկանել, to lock, to padlock, to latch, to bolt, to shut.
turban;
head-dress, head-band, fillet, band;
hood, cowl;
cf. Վակաս, cf. Ուրար.
to shut, to close;
to shut up, to enclose, to fence in, to bar;
to shut, to lock;
ի ներքս —, to shut up, to beset, to hem round, to encircle, to surround, to encompass;
— բանտի, to imprison, to put in jail;
— զբան, to conclude, to close, to end;
— ինչ յումեքէ, to prohibit, to forbid;
— զարգանդ (կնոջ), to procure sterility;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to deliver up, to betray;
ի ներքս փակեալ, herein enclosed;
փակեալ էին ընդ իշխանութեամբ մահու, they were subject to death;
փառքն աստուծոյ զքեւ փակեսցին, may divine glory encompass you !
cf. Դուռն, cf. Յոյս.
bladder, vesicle;
— ապակեղէն, balloon;
— հրետի, gun cartridge;
— հրաձիգ, fusee;
cf. Հրատիկք;
— լողական, air-bladder.
lightning, flash of lightning;
սրավար, արագաթռիչ, իբրեւ զ—, quick, swift as lightning.
cf. Փայլակնակերպ.
to lighten;
to throw out sparks, to scintillate, to sparkle, to gleam, to shine;
to cause to flash or sparkle;
— զփայլատակունս, to make the lightning flash;
բոց աստուածային յաչաց նորա —կէր, divine fire flashed from his eyes;
to shine, to glitter, to gleam, to flash, to sparkle, to glisten, to be resplendent;
to cause to shine, to give a lustre or brightness to, to polish, to furbish, to burnish;
խնդութիւն փայլէ յաչս նորա, joy shines in his looks.
spleen-wort, miltwaste, ceterach;
cf. Տերեւնիճ.
wood;
tree;
— կենաց, the Holy-Rood, the Cross;
tree of life, lignum-vitae, guaiacum, thula or thuya;
— խնկոց, odorous, scented wood;
— իւղոյ, olive-wood, olive;
չնչին —, fragile wood;
— այրելի, fire-wood;
— հարկանել, պատառել, to cut wood;
to cut down, to fell;
— ընկենուլ, to draw or cast lots;
կախել զ—է, to crucify.
cf. Փայտահար.
cf. Փայտահարութիւն.
anguish, affliction;
blame, reproach;
— կրել, to suffer invectives;
to receive reproaches.
cf. Փապար.
cf. Փառաւոր.
gloriously, with glory, pompously, splendidly;
ճշմարիտ, անարատ or անստգիւտ, անեղծ, անկապուտ, շքեղ, յաւերժական —, true, spotless, solid, real, great, imperishable glory;
սուտ, փախստական, սնոտի, կորստական —, false, fleeting, vain, perishable glory;
սիրել զփառս, to love glory;
փառս ստանալ, to acquire fame or glory;
փառաց ի փառս բարձրանալ, to be raised or exalted to the highest pitch of glory;
ընթանալ ի փառս, to be in a fair way the glory;
անկապուտ փառս անձին համարել, to put one's chief glory in;
ուղիղ փառս ունել, to be of an orthodox belief or profession, to have a catholic sense;
տալ փառս աստուծոյ, to glorify God, to give or render glory to God, to thank God;
վասն փառաց մեռանել, to die for glory;
անկանել փառօք, to fall gloriously;
յաւերժացուցանել զփառս իւր, to make one's glory eternal;
կնիք տալ փառաց, to put the seal to one's fame;
տենչալ փառաց, զակատիլ զհետ փառաց, to aim at glory, to pursue glory;
աղարտել զփառս իւր, to tarnish one's glory, to stain one's reputation;
աղօտացուցանել, նսեմացուցանել զփառս իւր, obscure, darken or efface one's glory;
անկանել ի փառաց, to abase, degrade or dishonour oneself;
առանց փառաց, inglorious;
փառաւորեալ փառօք, covered with glory, with laurels, renowned, famous;
շքեղապանծ փառօք, with extraordinary splendour;
փառս քեզ համարեսջիր, make it your aim and glory to;
տեսէք, մի գուցէ քակտեսջիք ի փառացդ, take care not to lose your renown;
անմահական փառս յաւելցէ քեզ այս, this will bring you immortal glory;
նսեմացեալ անհետանայր գոգցես եւ — նորա զոյգ ընդ բաղդին, his glory seemed to be eclipsed with his fortune;
ի փառս աստուծոյ, to the glory of God;
— հօր, the Gloria Patri;
— տեառն, — աստուծոյ, glory to God ! God be praised! thank God !
— քեզ, տէր, glory to Thee, o God;
— ի բարձունս աստուծոյ, glory to God in the highest;
որում միայնոյ վայելեն —, to Whom alone glory belongs.
pheasant;
էգ —, hen -;
արու —, cock -;
ձագ —, pheasant-poult;
ծովային —, sea-pheasant, cracker, pin-tail duck.
weak, feeble, frail;
cf. Ներգեւ;
*ducat.
marsh-mallow, althea;
արքունի —, althea frutex.
house, habitation, home;
house, family, race, nation;
family, household;
goods, fortune;
house, commercial house;
couplet, strophe, stanza, verse;
— ադամայ, the human race, mankind;
— թորգոմայ, the Armenian nation;
— թագաւորի or — արքայի, the king's household;
— մատենագրաց, library;
— պղատոնեայ, Plato's Academy or school;
փայտակերտ, աղիւսակերտ, քարաշէն, քարուկիր —, wooden, brick, stone house;
հանգիստ, բնակելի, լաւ, մեծ, փոքրիկ, գեղեցիկ, տձեւ or անպիտան —, commodious, inhabitable, good, large, small, fine, wretched house;
հիմունք, որմունք, տան, the foundations, the walls of a house;
վարձելի կամ վաճառելի —, house to be let or sold;
— ի տանէ, տանէ ի —, from house to house;
արտաքոյ տան, ըստ — ն, out, not at home;
ի տան, at home;
կալ ի տան, to stay, to be at home;
ելանել ի տանէ, to go out;
մեկնել ի տանէ, չուել, to remove, to move;
դառնալ, գնալ ի —, to go home again, to come home, to go home;
— վարձել, to let a house;
վարձել զ— իւր, to let his house;
— շինել, կառուցանել, քանդել, to build, to pull down a house;
ական հատանել զտան, to break into a house;
շրջել տանէ ի —, to wander from house to house.
gift, donation;
collation;
tradition;
giving in, delivery, surrender;
— օրինաց, legislation, forming laws;
— եօթանասնից, the Septuagint.
extremity;
tail;
— հանդերձի, train;
skirt.
cf. Տպաւորեմ.
cf. Տպագրող.
cf. Տրցակ;
sack;
pocket.
hot weather, great or ardent heat, burning atmosphere, solar heat, sunburning;
hot;
—ոյ, during the heat;
— ամարայնոյ, summer heat;
հարկանիլ ի —ոյ, to be corrupt, to rot, to putrefy.
very hot, burning;
— ժամ or — ժամանակ, hot hours of the day;
ի — ժամու աւուրն, in the heat of the day;
— ժամու or ի — ժամու, during the heat.
cf. Տօթահար.
feast, solemnity, festival, celebration;
— նշանաւոր, հանդիսաւոր or մեծահանդես, extraordinary, solemn feast;
օր —ի, feast-day, holiday;
ամենաժողով —, fair day, market day;
— անուան, saint's day;
— ամենայն սրբոց, All-Saints' day, All Hallows day;
— մարմնոյ եւ արեան տեառն, Corpus Christi day;
— անմեղ մանկանց, Childermas-day;
սրբել, խմբել, կատարել, տօնել զ—, to keep, to observe, to celebrate a feast;
շնորհաւորել ուրուք զ— իւր, to wish a person many happy returns of the day;
cf. Տարեկան.
festive, festival;
holy, solemn, public;
— օր, feast-day, holiday;
— գիրք, cf. Տօնացոյց.
the thirty third letter of the alphabet, and the twenty seventh of the consonants;
six thousand, six thousandth;
As a prefix to words it is a sign of the dative, for example : ասէ ցտէր, he says to the Lord;
to, as far as;
till;
ցայդ վայր եկեսցես, heither shalt thou come, come thus far ! ցմեծ ժամս, for long time;
կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հառեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն, suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening.
branches, brushwood;
furze;
birch-tree;
maple;
— մօրուք, matted beard;
*— ասել, birch-broom.
humble, meek, modest, moderate, sober, good;
low, lower;
— վայրք, lowlands;
— խորհուրդ, wise or prudent counsel.
to lower, to put or bring down, to stoop;
to reduce, to abate, to diminish, to lessen;
to abase, to debase, to disparage, to humiliate;
to soften, to assuage, to calm, to moderate, to appease, to allay, to tranquillize;
ցածոյց Տէր շուրջ զինեւ, the Lord has given me peace on all sides.
dry, arid;
terra firma, continent, mainland;
— կղզի, peninsula;
— երկիր, dry land;
հաց —, dry bread;
— փայտ, dry wood;
— աչօք, with tearless or dry eyes;
զ— ծարաւոյն շիջուցանել, to quench or allay thirst;
յածիլ ընդ ծով եւ ընդ —, to scour sea & land;
անցանել ընդ —, to pass dry-footed, dry-shod;
ելանել or իջանել ի —, to land, to go ashore or ou shore;
հասանել ի —, to reach the shore;
— երթալ, անցանել, to travel by land.
to dry, to dry up;
to drain, to be exhausted;
to wither, to fade, to die;
— յոգւոց, to expire, to breath one's last, to die;
— զօրութեան, to grow weak, to lose strength, to fall away, to languish;
— սիրոյ, to grow indifferent.
dry, arid;
— զոտի, torrid zone;
ստինք —ք, flabby breasts, withered teats;
ոսկերք —ք, dried bones.
night;
— or զցայգ, nightly, by night, during the night;
զ— եւ զցերեկ, night & day, day & night;
by night & by day.
jet, gush, spirt, splash;
— ջրոյ, jet deau, water-spout, fountain;
condensing jet;
— լուսոյ, sudden ray.