gleaning;
gleaner;
gleanings;
— առնել, to glean.
happening: lively, clever, intelligent;
— լինել, to arrive, to reach, to attain;
to seize, to take, to catch, to entrap;
to comprehend, to conceive, to penetrate, to discover, to recognize.
ripe, mature, grown up;
wise, prudent, judicious;
— հասակ, ripe or advanced age;
— այր, man of mature age, a discreet sober-minded man;
— օրիորդ, marriageable young lady;
— խորհուրդ, միտք, mature judgment;
— խաղաւարտ, ripe imposthume;
— գործել, to ripen, to make ripe, to mature, to bring to maturity.
solid, stable, firm;
strong, robust;
thick, coarse, large;
—, —ք, stability, firmness, hardness, steadiness;
կալ ի —ի, to stand firm;
ի —ոջ պահել, to hold fast;
ի —ոջ ունել, to preserve, to keep.
well or deep-rooted, well established, firm, solid;
— առնել, կանգնել, to strengthen, to root, to establish.
bit, piece, morsel;
remnant, shred, fragment;
— առնել, կոտորել, to cut up, to cut in pieces;
to break, dash or smash to pieces;
to mutilate, to curtail, to change, to alter.
to cut, to cut off, to break;
to carve, to cut;
to divide, to separate;
to retrench, to diminish, to curtail;
to castrate;
to resolve, to decide, to determine;
to cross, to traverse, to pass;
to stop, to interrupt;
— գծից զմիմեանս, to cross one another;
— զծով, to plough, cross or traverse the sea;
— զծով եւ զցամաք, to run over, to over-run or scour both sea and land;
— ճանապարհ, to open, to pave away or road;
to progress towards, to bend one's steps to, to traverse, to travel;
— անցանել, to cross, to traverse, to pass, to travel over or through, to go over;
— ի ստենէ, to wean;
— զծառս, to fell, to cut down;
to clear;
դատ —, to sentence, to judge, to decide;
ական —, to mine, to dig, to hollow;
— զգլուխ, to cut off the head, to behead, to decapitate;
— զանդամս, to cut off limbs, to amputate;
— յարքունիս, to confiscate, to forfeit;
— ի կենաց, to slay, to deprive of life, to kill;
— զանձն ի փափկութիւն, to give oneself up to effeminacy;
ի վատութիւն —, to make a coward of;
— զծարաւ, to quench, to slake the thirst;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to abstain, to keep from, to refrain, to forbear, to deprive or debar oneself of, to do without, to dispense with;
ակօս —, to plough, to furrow;
— գունդ մի, to detach, to form a detachment;
— լուսոյ զգիշեր, to drive away darkness;
— զբոց հրոյ, to spark, to sparkle, to emit sparks;
— զբանակն, to fray a way, to pass through, to cross;
— զգրիչ, to make a penpop;
գետն զդաշտն —նէ, the river traverses the plain.
select, chosen, choice;
—, — բանք, chrestomathy, anthology, collection;
— լինել, to gather, to collect, to make a collection of authors.
cut, shape, fashion;
section, division;
part, portion;
bit, piece, fragment;
retrenchment, separation;
emigration, transmigration, colony;
article, head, point;
segment;
—ք կոնի, conics;
առաջանիւթ — օրագիր, leading article;
— գնալ ուրեք, to emigrate;
գրել —, to write an article;
— տալ բանին, to interrupt, to break in upon.
cutting or reducing to pieces;
— առնել, to reduce to pieces, to atoms;
to exterminate.
restitution;
payment, reimbursement;
remuneration, recompense;
compensation, gift, offering, fine, amends;
cutting;
— վնասուց, damages, indemnity, reparation;
— փոխարինի, compensation;
exchange, any thing given in return;
ի —, in payment;
in return;
օր —ցման, the Last Judgment;
— առնել, to reward, to requite, to recompense;
to make amends for;
հատուցանել ումեք զ—, to give tit for tat, to make a return for, to requite;
to avenge, to punish;
հատուցանել զ—ի թշնամիս, to revenge oneself on one's enemies.
southern, meridional, austral, southerly;
— արեւելեան հողմ, sirocco.
superficial, light;
futile, frivolous, vain, transitory, fleeting;
superficially, slightly, for form's sake, negligently, in passing, with an absent look;
— անցանել ընդ, to graze, to pass close to, to glide by;
to skim along or over, to glance at;
to touch lightly or briefly on.
even with the ground, plaid, flat, on the same floor, on a level, levelled;
— առնել, to pull down or raze to the ground, to level with the ground, to raze;
to level, to make even.
tribute;
tax, impost, duty, excise;
necessity, want, exigency;
constraint, obligation;
homage, duty, service;
հարկ վերադիր, additional tax;
— տարապայման, over-assessment;
— դժնդակ, shocking necessity;
առանց —ի, without necessity;
—աւ, ի —է, առ —ի, necessarily, of necessity, essentially;
inevitably, indispensably;
by force, by compulsion, forcibly;
ընդ —աւ արկանել, ի —ի կացուցանել, to place or lay under contribution, to tax, to load or burden with imposts, to levy contributions, to render tributary, to subdue, to subject, to enslave, to subjugate;
— հանել, to gather in, to exact tribute, to raise money, to put a tax on;
—ս հարկանել, to pay a tribute;
to be tribute to;
ի —ի կալ, մտանել ի —, to serve, to subject oneself to, to submit, to be tributary to;
— առնել, to force, to constrain, to use violence;
հատուցանել զ— շնորհապարտ մեծարանացն, to pay the tribute of gratitude;
—է, one must, it is necessary;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, it is not necessary, there is no need, no matter;
— ի վերայ կայ ինձ, necessity obliges me to;
— եղեւ նմա բողոքել ի կայսրն, he was obliged to appeal to Caesar;
ըստ —ի ժամանակին, according to the wants of the age;
— էր, it was necessary;
— եղեւ մեզ առնել, we were obliged, compelled or constrained to do;
— է ինձ երթալ, I must go;
մերցուք եթէ — լիցի, let us die if it must be!.
the collecting of taxes, exaction or recovery of tribute or imposts;
նեղել հարկահանութեամբ, to oppress, squeeze, grind or vex with excessive taxation, to load or burden with extortions.
tributary;
vassal;
liege, subject;
ածել ի —ս, — առնել, to subject to tribute, to render tributary;
— լինել, to be tributary.
blow, knock, beating, striking, percussion;
bastinado;
slash, cut, wound;
bruise, contusion;
sore;
scourge, blow, chastening, tribulation, misfortune;
repulse, rout, defeat, overthrow, considerable loss;
—ք, — paean;
—ք եգիպտոսի, the plagues of Egypt;
օրհասաբար —, mortal blow;
—ս ածել, to give many blows, to cudgel, to chastise;
հարկանել ի —ս մեծամեծս, to make great slaughter, havoc, carnage, butchery.
powerful, potent;
strong, vigorous;
monied, rich, opulent, fortunate;
much, abundant;
numerous;
long since, remote, old;
— մի, enough, sufficient, much;
— մի ժամ, ժամանակ, log, a long while or time, a great while;
ի — դարուց, many centuries since;
— մի յառաջ, long time before;
յետ — ժամանակաց, long time after;
— միտք, ingenious;
գունդ —, a strong force;
— ձգմամբ, for a long time;
— ինչ ամաց ի վերայ անցելոց, after many years.
wedding, nuptials;
hymen, marriage, union, wedlock;
հանդէս —նեաց, espousals, wedding-feast, nuptial-feast or bridal-feast;
չաստուած —նեաց, Hymen;
ջահ —նեաց, the torch of hymen;
երգ —նեաց, marriage-song, epithalamium;
ճառ —նեաց, discourse on marriage;
հանդերձ —նեաց, wedding garb or garment;
շօթ, բլիթ —նեաց, bride-cake;
օրհնութիւն —նեաց, nuptial blessing;
առագաստ —նեաց, wedding-bed, bridal-bed or marriage-bed;
—նիս առնել, to celebrate a wedding;
չառնել —իս, not to celebrate the wedding;
երթալ ի —իս, to go to a wedding;
գողանալ զ—իս, to be beforehand with one's spouse, *to get some jobs before the wedding-day.
marriage, wedding;
wedlock;
ածել հարսնութեան, to marry, to wed, to espouse;
գնալ ումեք ի հարսնութեան, to be married.
interrogation, examination, question, inquiry, proceeding, inquisition;
ի հարցափորձ մուծանել, մատնել, cf. Հարցափորձեմ.
divination;
—ս առնել, to divine, to prognosticate.
demand, interrogation, question;
—ս առնել, մտտուցանել, to ask or address questions, to question.
bread;
food, victuals, livelihood;
meal, repast, table;
— առաջաւորութեան, առաջադրութեան or երեսաց, show-bread;
— կենաց, երկնաւոր —, the bread of life;
the Eucharist;
— սգոյ, նեղութեան, the bread of pain, of affliction;
թարմ, կակուղ, քաջեփ or կսկուծ, ջերմ —, new, soft, well baked, hot bread;
օթեկ՝ գահ or քարտու, կարծր, անեփ —, stale, hard, half-baked bread;
սպիտակ, սեաւ or թուխ —, white, brown bread;
տան, հացագործի —, household, baker's bread;
— համեմաւոր, gingerbread;
անխմոր —, unleavened bread;
գետնոյ —, hog's-wort, sow-bread;
կեղեւ —ի (կողինձ), bread-crust;
ներքին կամ վերին կեղեւ, under-crust or upper-crust;
միջուկ —ի, crumb;
շերտ —ի կոգեզանդ, slice of bread and butter;
կոտոր —ի, a morsel of bread;
փշրանք —ի, crumbs;
— յարգանակի, sopped bread, panado;
— խորովեալ, toast, slice of toast;
քրտամբք երեսաց իւրոց գտանել զ— իւր, to get one's bread by the sweat of one's brow;
— թրել, գործել, to make, to bake bread;
— ունել, to have bread;
առանց —ի լինել, not to have bread to eat;
չոր — ուտել, to eat dry bread;
թանալ զ— իւր արտասուօք, to eat the bread of affliction;
—ի բերան վարձու գործել, to serve for his bread;
ի — կոչել զոք, to invite to dinner;
— մեծ գործել, to give a grand dinner;
հաղորդլ ընդ ումեք —իւ, to eat with one;
արկանել —, to serve up;
to give to eat;
— կտրել, բեկանել, բրդել, to cut or break bread;
to crumble, to crum;
կեղեւել զ—, to cut off the crust, to chip it off;
հատանել զ— քաղցելոց, to keep the bread from the hungry;
անարժան է —ին զոր ուտէ, he is not worth his salt.
messmate;
guest;
fellow-boarder, table-companion;
— լինել, to eat together.
good cheer;
banquet, feast;
կոչել ի —, to invite to dinner.
augur, diviner by augury;
— լինել, to augur, to divine by -.
food for birds;
ի —երի դնել, ի սատակումն գազանագէշ —երի նուիրել, to give a prey to the fowls of heaven.
persuasion, consent, agreement, acquiescence;
approbation, suffrage;
միաշունչ, միաբան հաւանութեամբ, unanimously, by common accord or agreement, in concert, by a common or unanimous consent, jointly;
by mutual agreement;
ի հասարակ հաւանութենէ, by common consent;
— բերել, to consent, to accord, to agree;
ձեռն տալ հաւանութեան, to consent to, to assent;
ի — ածել, cf. Հաւանեցուցանեմ;
առանց քոյն հաւանութեան, without your consent.
of the same weight;
equivalent, equal;
— լինել, to counterbalance, to countervail;
կատարելութիւնք նորա — ախտիցն են, his good qualities compensate his vices.
horror, great fear, trembling, shuddering, terror, dread, dismay, fright, apprehension;
— հերաց, bristling up of the hair;
դողումն եւ — կալաւ զբանակն, a panic spread through the army;
— պատահեաց ինձ, I was seized with horror;
— ածել, բերել, to terrify, to strike with horror, to make one's hair stand on end.
starving, famished;
— առնել, to make suffer famine, to famish, to starve.
dying of starvation;
— առնել, to starve to death;
— կորնչել, լինել, cf. Սովամահիմ.
entering, hiding in holes and secret places;
lonely, solitary;
— լինել, to enter, to nestle, to creep into, to hide in, to kennel, to live retired, to lead a retired life, to withdraw into solitude.
swordsman;
gladiator;
— լինել, to fight sword in hand.
sword, sabre, glaive, rapier, steel, knife;
plague;
bulimymus. an Armenian note;
ի — սուսերի մաշել, ընդ — հանել, կոտորել ի —, to put to the sword, to kill, to destroy, to perish;
զսրով երթալ, to fall on a sword;
ի — արկանել, to put to the sword;
հարկանել սրով սուսերի, to strike with the edge of the sword;
սրով վախճանիլ, to perish by the sword;
— ի կող or ի կողս ուրուք ձգել, to run one through, to plunge a sword in the adversary's side, to bury a dagger in a person's heart;
անկանիլ ի — սուսերի, to fall under the edge of the sword;
ի — անկանիլ, to fall by the sword;
— ի կող ընկերի իւրոյ ձգել, to kill each other with the sword;
ընդ ինքեանց —ն ելանել, to fall on their own swords, to commit suicide.
service, office, function;
administration;
վարժել ի —, to inure or accustom to service.
service, office, ministry;
administration, dispensation;
— հարկանել, մատուցանել, կատարել, լնուլ, to serve, to be a servant, to do service to, to attend, to wait upon.
sponge;
սուտ —, bastard —, alcyonium;
— լսնոսկւոյ, spongy platina;
սրբել, ջնջել սպնգաւ, to sponge, to clean or wipe off with a sponge;
ընդ սպնգով ծածկել զերկաթ, զնետ, to admonish kindly, to warn gently.
branch, bough, shoot;
stalk, stem, trunk;
focil;
dactyle;
key, stop;
cf. Ստեղի;
umbel;
— ծխոյ, pillar of smoke;
ստեղունք աշտանակաց, branches of a candelabrum;
ստեղունք եղջերուաց, antlers or branches of stags' horns;
ստեղունք դաշնակի, keys, key-board, finger-board of a piano-forte;
— արձակել, to branch out, to ramify.
lower part or end, bottom;
subterranean;
tartarus, hell;
— հայք, Lower Armenia;
— ասորիք, Coelesyria;
—ք երկրի, bowels of the earth;
ի —ս մտանել, to set, to go down, to disappear.
of four days;
the fourth day;
— տենդ, quartan, quart ague;
— տենդ թեթեւ, slight quartan-ague;
— տենդ սաստիկ, very bad quartan-ague;
չորեքօրէիւք պահել, to fast four days;
կերեկրիլ զչորեքաւուրբք միանգամ, to eat once in four days.
way, road;
journey, travel, voyage;
departure;
decamping;
removal, removing;
march, marching;
campaign;
expedition;
— առնել, ի — անկանել, to begin a journey, to set out, to start, to go away, to leave, to remove;
— առնել զօրաց, to decamp, to break up the camp, to march.
chocolate;
բաժակ մի —, a dish of -;
խառնիչ —ի, chocolate-stick;
ըմպել —, to drink -.
useless, good for nothing, vile, bad, worthless;
—ս առնել, not to care for or about, to do without, to dispense with, not to mind, to neglect, to pass over, to omit.
blind to, conniving at;
ընդ — առնել, —անելոյն առնել, close the eyes to, to pass over, to wink at.
to grow poor, to become needy, to want, to be in need, in extreme want, without resources, in straitened circumstances;
ոչ չքաւորէր անենազօր ձեռն քո արձակել, it was not difficult for Thy Almighty hand to send.
innocent, inculpable;
—ք, excuse, justification;
ի —ս առնել, to excuse;
ի չքմեղս լինել, ի չքմեղիկս լինել, to excuse or justify oneself, to dissemble;
to hide or conceal oneself.
reserve;
keeping;
deposit, consignment;
maintenance, keep;
sequestration;
placed or kept in reserve;
— հօտք խաշանց, fattened sheep;
դնել ի —ի, to put in reserve, to reserve;
դնել ի —, to deposit, to consign;
to put in prison;
կալ or լինել ի — or ի —ի, to be in custody, in arrest, in prison.