cf. Խաբեայ.
deceit, imposition, cheat, imposture.
brimstony, sulphureous, sulphury.
foster-brother.
derived from the verb.
to be clayed, to hide one's self in a den.
cf. Բայանամ.
supine;
verbal.
den, cave, lair, haunt, kennel.
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless, though, still;
save, except, without;
— եթէ, except;
unless;
— միայն, if, provided, with the exception of, excepted, but, hesides;
if not;
— ասկայն, yet, however, nevertheless.
home, house.
without brother.
doubtless, indubitable, sure, certain, unquestionable, incontestable, indisputable;
doubtless, indubitably, certainly.
cf. Աներկբայ.
cf. Աներկբայ.
cf. Աներկբայ.
certainty, certitude.
abba, abbot, superior;
ընդհանրական աբբայ —, abbot general;
աբբայ հայր, cf. Աբբահայր.
abbatial.
abbey.
abbey, abbacy, abbotship.
a priest's brother.
hebraist.
brother;
մեծ, աւագ, երէց —, eldest -;
կրտսեր —, youngest -;
— հօր or մօր, uncle;
աշխատաւոր —, lay -;
— ի Քրիստոս, — in Christ-Jesus.
fraternally, brotherly;
— կեալ ընդ միմեանս, to live together like brothers.
adopted brother.
cf. Եղբայրասպան.
fraternal.
fellow, fellow-member
fraternity, brotherhood;
fellowship
to be fellowmember.
monastery.
that loves his brother.
fratricide, that deceives his brother.
fratricide, murder of a brother.
that hates his brother.
hatred, ill will towards a brother.
fraternity;
brotherhood
charity, brotherly love.
gerund, supine.
doubtful, uncertain, undetermined, perplexed;
յերկբայս լինել, to doubt, to have doubts;
to scruple, to demur;
յերկբայս արկանել, to call into question;
յերկբայս առնել, to bring into suspicion, to make suspicions.
uncertainly, doubt-fully.
suspicious, doubtful, problematic, uncertain.
cf. Երկբայիմ.
cf. Երկբայութիւն.
to doubt, to suspect, to hesitate, to mistrust.
doubt, hesitation, perplexity, irresolution;
suspicion;
incertitude, ambiguity.
colyba, colyva, boiled grain.
half-brother.
cf. Հարսնածու.
baby-companion;
— եղբայր, foster-brother
that works, that labours;
servant;
— եղբայր, lay-brother.
futurity;
future;
— ժամանակ բայից, future tense.
name;
renown, glory, reputation, honour, title;
— բայի, nominative;
noun, substantive;
— շքոյ, title.
father;
abbot;
cf. Աբբայ.
cf. Աբբայ.
that exists, that is of itself, increate;
essential, substantial;
— բայ, substantive, auxiliary.
aspect, sight, visage, front;
face, presence;
air, mien, countenance;
manner, fashion, form;
regard, consideration;
person, hypostasis;
— բայից, the persons of verbs;
— գերանուանց, the persons of pronouns;
ի դիմաց, in front, before;
ասա նմա ի դիմաց իմոց, tell him from me;
ի դէմս ածել, to represent, to remonstrate;
to reproach, to object;
դեղնեալ or այլագունեալ՝ առոյգ տխուր՝ զուարթ ou զուարթատեսիլ՝ խոժոռ՝ խորշոմ —, pale, florid, sad, serene, severe, wrinlded, livid, disfigured countenance;
դիմիւ ելանել, to run up to one;
յամենայն դէմս, thoroughly.
difficulty, trouble, fatigue, distress, perplexity, intrigue, inconvenience, contrariety;
difficult point, knot, hinderance, obstacle;
asperity, rigidity;
բայց ոչ առանց դժուարութեան, but not without fatigue;
բառնալ զ—, to smoothe difficulties;
— կրել, to meet with difficulties;
—ս հանել, to make difficulties;
յաղթել դժուարութեանց, to overcome difficulties.
born of the same father, consanguineous;
— եղբայր քոյր, half-brother, half-sister, by the father's side.
born of the same mother;
— եղբայր, uterine, by the mother's side.
cf. Կուլիբայ.
passive;
— բայ, — verb;
— քուեայ, — voice.
common, ordinary, usual, trivial, vulgar, low;
common, public;
equal, alike;
half, semi, demi;
in common, together, equally, generally;
appellative;
— անուն, common gender;
— բայ, deponent verb;
—, —օր, noon, noon-tide, midday;
ի — աւուրն, զ— աւուրբ, at noon;
ց— օր, till noon;
— գիշեր, midnight;
— տարի, one year with another;
— տեղիք, the common places, general topics;
—աց կեանք, common life;
թշնամի —աց, the common enemy;
միտք, կարծիք, —աց, common sense;
—աց հաւանութեամբ, with one accord;
օգուտ —աց, the public interests;
իրք —աց, public affairs;
ծախիւք —աց, at the public expense;
—աց վարել կեանս, to live in common;
—աց ունէին զինչս, they had every thing in common.
to be legitimated;
to become familiar or brotherly;
to contract an alliance with;
եղբայր —տեալ, own brother.
cf. Ճչեմ;
ոչ այլ ինչ լսէր, բայց վայ զվայիւ —եալ, nothing was heard but shrieks and woe.
to resemble life itself, to depict faithfully, to cause to resemble;
ո՞ —եաց ղզաւակն յակոբայ, who can number the seed of Jacob ?
to each other, to one another;
զ—նս, one another, each other;
ի —, from one another, one from another;
ընդ —նս, with one another;
զկնի —, one after another;
— դէմ ընդդէմ, face to face, fronting, opposite;
սէր առ —նս, mutual affection;
յեղբայրսիրութեան առ —նս գթացք, kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love;
զբեռն բարձէք, bear ye one another's burdens;
սիրել զ—նս, to love one another, to love reciprocally;
վնասել —, to injure one another;
զ—նս գովել, to praise one another;
ի —նս ածել ըզդրունս, to shut the doors;
բախել զ—նս, to smite one another;
ի թիկունս հասանել —, to help each other, to render mutual assistance;
ի պատիւ զ—ամբք ելանել, in honour preferring one another;
—ամբք վասն — պաղատել, to pray for one another.
when, while, at the time, as long as;
— տակաւին, whilst, yet;
բայց — ունէին ի դիմի հարկանիլ միմեանց, but just as the combat was about to commence;
— խօսէի ընդ նմատակաւին էր յանկողնի, I spoke to him while he was yet in bed;
— խօսէր, while he was speaking.
other, another;
different from, other than;
—ն, the other;
— քան զ—, one more than another;
—ում աւուր, the other day;
բայց եւ զ—ն պատմեցից, but I will tell you something else;
cf. Մի;
անգամ — or միւսանգամ, cf. Միւսանգամ.
to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud;
to fit in, to mortise;
to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach;
to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate;
to compose, to weave, to entwine;
— մարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to loll out of window;
— առ եղբայր իւր, to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit.
cf. Պակաս ;
faulty;
պակասաւոր բայ, defective verb.
water;
juice;
liquid, watery;
օրհնեալ —, holy water;
չած ջրոյ, water-god;
անոյշ, ըմպելի, պաղ or ղով, գաղջ, տաք, եռացեալ, հանքային, ծծմբային, աղային —, good or portable, drinkable, cold or fresh, tepid, hot, boiling, thermal, sulphurous, saline water;
— մսոյ, broth, cf. Արգանակ;
գաւաթ մի, դոյլ մի —, a glass, a bucket or pail of water;
դոյլ մի լի —, a pailful of water;
ըստ — եւ ըստ ցամաք, by sea & land;
տեղատութիւն եւ մակընթացութիւն ջուրց, tide, flux reflux, & reflux, ebb & flow;
երթալ զջրոյ, to go to fetch water;
— հանել, to draw water;
— ըմպել, to drink water;
— հեղուլ, թափել, առնել —, to make water, to piss, to urine;
— տալ, to water, to sprinkle;
to water, to give to drink to;
եռացուցանել զ—, to warm, to boil water;
— արկանել ձեռաց ուրուք, to pour water on a person's hands;
լաւ է — հորի քան զգինի յոռի, pure water is better than bad wine;
cf. Թակարդ, cf. Ըմպեմ.
great, terrible, violent;
— մակբայ, intense adverb;
— մասնիկ, increasing particle.
no, not, nor, none;
ոչ կամիմ, I will not;
ոչ գիտեմ, I do not know;
ոչ կարեմ, I cannot;
ոչ ոչ, neither nor;
ոչ սիրեմ զնա եւ ոչ երկնչիմ ի նմանէ, I neither love him nor fear him;
բայց գիտէի ոչ, but I did not know it;
ինչ ոչ ունի, he has nothing;
ոչ առանց պատճառի, not without cause;
յոչ կամաց, involuntarily, against one's will, by force;
ոչ եթէ, not only;
no;
ոչ եւս, no longer;
not yet;
ոչ երբէք, ոչ բնաւ, never, not at all, no;
ոչ ոք, no one, nobody, none, not one;
ոչ ոք ի ձէնջ, no one among you;
ոչ ոք ասասցէ քեզ, nobody will tell you;
ոչ ոք գտցի այնչափ յանդուգն, no one will be hardy enough;
ոչ զոք գտցես, you will not find any man;
յոչ գոյից ի գոյ ածել, զոչսն ածել ի գոյանալ, to produce or create from nothing;
շարժել յոչ բարիսն, to provoke to evil;
այո կամ ոչ, yes or no;
եղիցի ձեր բան, այոն՝ այո, եւ ոչն՝ ոչ, let your conversation be, yea, yea;
nay, nay;
ո՞չ or ո՞չ ապաքէն ասացի քեզ, did I not tell you ?
;
ոչ, տէր, no, Sir;
ո՞չ իսկ, is it not true that ?
ոչ միայն չողորմեալ, far from being touched;
եւ ոչ իսկ մարդ է, he is no man;
ոչ արդեօք զերծաւ, perhaps he is not freed;
cf. Ել.
much obliged, very grateful, mindful of benefits received;
— գոհութիւն, gratefulness, gratitude, thankfulness;
— գտանիլ ումեք, -զանձն դաւանել առ ոք, to be indebted for, to owe, to be under obligations, to be beholden to;
— կացուցանել զոք, to oblige a person, to obtain a right to his gratitude;
— եմ բիւրուց խնամոցդ, ով եղբայր, I am grateful to you for all your care, my brother.
there is not, there does not exist;
nothing, nothingness;
nullity;
չիք ոք բարի բայց մի աստուած, no one is good save God only;
զբաբելոն իմ չիք տեսեալ, I have not seen Babylon;
չիք ոք չիք ուրեք, there is no one;
չիք որ գիտիցէ զայդ, nobody knows that;
չիք ոք որ եղծանել կարէ, no one can destroy it;
չիք ինչ, there is nothing;
չիք եւ չիք, indeed it is not;
առ չքի, for want of;
ի չիք դարձուցանել, to reduce to nothing, to annihilate;
չիք լինել, չիք յաչաց լինել, to come to nothing, to be annihilated, dissipated, to disappear, to vanish;
— լուսնի, wane.
active;
— բայ, active verb;
— քուէ, active voice;
— շնորհք, effective grace.
the thirty second letter of the alphabet, & the twenty sixth of the consonants;
five thousand, five thousandth;
It is sometimes confounded with ռ, as : մրմռամ — մռմռամ, ձմեռն — ձմերան. Also with the լ & ղ letters, as : բելիար — պէլիալ. And also with the յ : աներկբար — աներկբայ;
It is sometimes redundant in words, for example : բարժանեմ — բաժանեմ;
There are but few words which commence with this letter, & those are either abbreviations or foreign words, it is rather used as a medial final.
love, passion, ardent desire, over-eagerness;
բայց զի՞նչ — քեզ առասպելքն իցեն, why are you so fond of fables?.
God, the Lord;
Sir, lord, master, Mister, Mr.;
possessor, owner, master;
Reverend, Rev.;
ով —, Lord! o Lord! good God! Heavens! goodness! good gracious!
— արքայ, Sire!
— իմ արքայ, o King! o Majesty!
— իմ, My Lord;
— թովմաս, Mr. Thomas;
Rev. Thomas;
— լինել, կալ, to be or become master of, to be lord over, to rule, to overcome, to master;
յամի տեառն, in the year of our Lord, Anno Domini;
յիս տէր, oh my lord! I pray you my lord! tell me my lord!
յի՛ս դարձ տէր, oh king hear us!
— բայի, objective or accusative case;
new-come, newly arrived;
newly converted;
— հարսն, bride, new-married;
— եղբայր, novice;
— ի հաւատս, neophyte.
newly elected or chosen;
— աբբայ, a — Abbot-General;
— լինել, to enroll fresh troops, to recruit anew.
cf. Նրբաբայեմ.
aiding, helping, assisting, auxiliary, subsidiary;
confer derate, allied;
— — բայ, auxiliary verb.