shadow, shade;
veil, head-cover;
honour, respect, consideration;
splendour, brilliancy, lustre, glory, magnificence;
pomp, parade;
protection;
— եւ ձեւք, ceremonial, etiquette;
— դնել, to honour, to pay honour, to respect, to consider, to compliment, to pay court to, to court;
զամենայն — եւ զպատիւ ունել, to give all the respect and honour due;
ի շքի եւ ի պատուի ունել, to hold in respect;
զանձն ծանր եւ ի շքի ունել, to be rave or serious;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or glorified;
շքով, with honour, gloriously, magnificently, pompously.
wandering, strolling, itinerant, prowling, vagabond;
turn, circumvolution;
circumference, periphery;
հազար ամաց —ս անցուցանել զինքեամբ, to live for a thousand years.
circumspect, cautious, discreet, considerate, prudent;
— լինել, to look around, to observe, to explore, to spy out.
who, which;
ո՞, ո՞ ոք, who ?
ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ, who among you dare do that ?
ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ, who is he that ?
գիտեմ ո՛ է դա, I know who he is;
ո՞ ոք եւ իցէ, whoever he may be;
ո՞յր է մատեանս, whose book is this ?
զո՞ խնդրէք, whom do you seek ?
ո՞յր ես, who are you for ? ո՞ւմ ասացեր, to whom have you spoken ?
ո՞ գիտէ, who knows ?
ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն, who are they who ?
ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց, to which of the prisoners ?
յո՞ւմ անձին, on which person ?
ո՞յք եմք, who are we ?
յո՞ երթաս, where ? where are you going ?.
"spirit;
spirit, soul, ghost;
breath, respiration;
spirit, meaning, sense;
genius;
manes, shades, ghost, hobgoblin;
life;
heart;
soul, energy, courage;
puff, air, wind;
— գինւոյ, spirit of wine, alcohol;
cf. Հոգի;
— բանական, intelligence, reason;
—ք խաւարի, the spirits of darkness;
— կենդանութեան, spirit of life;
կենդանական —ք, animal spirits;
— նախանձու, the spirit of jealousy;
ոգւով չափ, with all one's soul, heartily, willingly;
— առնուլ, կլանել, to breathe, to take breath, to breathe freely, to respire, to rest, to take repose, to revive, to acquire new strength or vigor, cf. Հանգչիմ, cf. Շունչ կլանել;
յ—ս ապաստան լինել, to be extremely downcast, depressed, prostrated, to be tormented;
cf. Ապաստան;
յ—ս ապաստան առնել, to reduce to the last extremity;
to exhaust, to harass, to vex;
յոգւոցն (պարզել) ապաստան լինել, to be at the last extremity, near the last breath, to be dying, cf. Հատկլիմ;
թափել զ— ուրուք, to keep in suspense;
հարկանել զոք յ—, to sting, to gall to the quick;
to deprive of life, to kill;
դնել զ— ի ձեռն or ի բռին, զ— ի բռին ունել, to endanger oneself, to risk, brave or face death, to risk, expose or hazard one's life, to lavish or to be prodigal of life;
յոգւոց ելանել, to sigh, to heave sighs;
to groan, cf. Հեծեմ, cf. Հեծեծեմ, cf. Հառաչեմ;
ոգւով չափ սիրել, to love to distraction;
խռովիլ յ— իւր, to be disconcerted, perturbed or disturbed;
գիտել յ— իւր, to know within oneself;
արձակել, հանել, փչել զ—, to yield or give up the ghost, to breathe one's last, to expire;
յոգւոցն ցամաքել, to die;
տալ — կամ շունչ ի վէմս կճեայս, to give spirit or life to marble;
ոգւով երգել, to sing with great expression;
եւ դարձաւ — իւր առ ինքն, his spirits returned, his strength revived;
հաստատեցաւ — նորա, he regained strength or vigor;
քաղէին —ք նորա, he fainted or swooned;
գուն գործեալ ոգւովք չափ, risking his life;
—ն էր դաւոյն, he was the soul of the conspiracy;
յ— խաղալ, to play at dice."
bounds, limits, extremities;
ring, circuit, circumvolution;
— երկրի, the universe;
— երկնից, airy space, the vault of heaven;
— բանից, ambages, circumlocution, tricks;
ընդ —տս մտանել (թռչնոց), to fly about or round;
to flap, to flutter in the wind, to wheel about;
to turn on one's hands and feet like a wheel, to tumble, to fall head over heels, to turn a somerset.
spiteful, rancorous, malevolent, outrageous, malicious, harbouring hate, revengeful;
— լինել, to nourish hate.
lamentation, complaint, groaning, wailing, moans, tears;
—ք, elegy;
—ս առնուլ, յօրինել, զ—ս հարկանել, cf. Ողբամ.
spine, back-bone;
chine, back;
spinal marrow;
— նաւին, deck of a ship;
— երկնի, the highest heaven;
ողունք երկրի, precipice, declivity;
mountains;
բեկանել զ—, to break the spine, to chine;
— անկանել, to lie down, to lay oneself down, to stretch one's limbs;
to neglect, not to care for;
յ— երթալ, to stretch oneself;
to stretch out one's arms (in yawning or awaking);
յ— կալ, to stand erect, to draw oneself up, cf. Բարձրավզիմ, cf. Խրոխտամ;
to grow proud;
to become rebellious;
խստացուցանել զ—, to stiffen one's neck, to be proud, stubborn, contumacious;
— առնուլ, to lean against;
to find support;
— առնուլ ի վշտաց, to breathe from one's troubles, to repose from care or affliction;
— բեկանիլ, to sprain or break one's back or neck;
to end in smoke;
to become discouraged, disheartened, desponding, to droop.
pity, compassion;
pity-stirring, piteous, pitiable, moving, touching, miserable, unhappy, unfortunate, sad, deplorable, dismal;
—, —ս, — —, touchingly, humbly, in a suppliant manner;
miserably, piteously, pitiably, deplorably, lamentably;
compassionately;
— խօսել, to speak pitifully or deplorably;
յաղերս եւ յ— խոնարհեցուցանել, to touch, to excite or move to compassion, to inspire pity;
անկցի — իմ առաջի քո, have compassion on me ! have mercy on me !.
watch, guard, patrol;
—ս հանել, to place sentinels.
scanty fare, scarce nourishment;
հաղիւ զառօրեայ —ն հայթհայթել, to live from hand to mouth.
simply;
clearly, explicitly;
sincerely;
— ասել, in a word, in short, in fine;
— ասացից, frankly, to be plain with, openly, ingenuously, without reserve.
speaking clearly, distinctly, explicit, intelligible, clear;
— լինել, to speak clearly.
maintenance, food, nourishment, subsistence, victuals, provisions, stores;
աւուրն —, daily bread, daily board;
զաւուրն հայթհայթել or գտանել —, to gain or earn one's livelihood.
cf. Խելապատակ;
— պտղոց, pericarpium, follicle, capsula.
filling up, overflowing;
rupture, bursting, rent, tear;
crash;
ուտել զ— որովայնի, to eat to bursting, to burst with eating.
sling;
swarm of bees;
քարինս արձակել —իւ, to sling.
blaming, carping, critical, criticizing, fault-finding;
censor, critic, fault-finder, Zoilus;
— լինել, cf. Պարսաւեմ;
— կայ զամենայնէ, he finds fault with everything.
cf. Պարսաւ;
—նս դնել, ընդ —նօք ածել, cf. Պարսաւեմ;
—նս տալ ի փառս իւր, to sully one's reputation.
guard, rounds;
— լինել, to guard the wails or fortifications.
debtor;
indebted;
bond. responsible, obliged;
culpable, guilty;
due, fit, convenient;
— առնել, to cause to run into debt;
to oblige;
— լինել, to remain debtor, to run into debt;
to be obliged or subject;
ինքն եղիցի անձին իւրում —, his blood shall be on his own head.
debtor;
culprit;
— լինել, to owe, to be indebted.
venting secret rancour;
— լինել, to give way to one's resentment, to vent one's wrath, to be revenged, to upbraid most outrageously, to slander or attack from private hate.
overthrow, defeat, discomfit;
subjection;
ի — մատնել, դարձուցանել, արկանել, ընկղմել, to overcome, to conquer, to defeat, to rout, to overthrow, cf. Պարտեմ;
ի — մատնիլ, to be vanquished, conquered, defeated, routed, to lose the battle, to be discomfited;
— խոստովանել, to succumb, to yield, to give up, to cede, to surrender, to deliver up the arms, to submit;
to avow or know one's weakness.
illustrious, famous, distinguished, celebrated, renowned;
elegant, magnificent, excellent;
pompous, sumptuous, fine, rich, superb;
proud, haughty, stiff and starched;
— or —ս, proudly, haughtily;
pompously;
— եւ պաճոյճ, richly and magnificently;
—ս խօսել, to speak elegantly.
eloquent;
— լինել, to speak eloquently, fluently.
cf. Պէտք;
— առնել, to take care, to care, to do the needful or necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary;
ո եւ — whoever, whosoever;
որչափ —, as much as you will or wish;
չէ —, it need not be, it is unnecessary;
չեն ինչ ինձ — աղօթք, I do not want prayers;
ինձ ոչ է — զայնմանէ, I care not about.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
firm, steady;
hard, solid, strong, fast, compact, close, stiff;
constant, immovable, steadfast, firm, infrangible, unshaken;
— պնդով, strongly, steadily;
— կալ, to hold fast, to preserve, to persist;
— ունել, to hold firmly to, to retain.
contamination, stain, filth, obscenity, lewdness, impurity, debauchery;
profanation, pollution;
abomination, execration;
— կուսի, violation, rape;
ի — մատնել զանձն, to prostitute oneself.
pepper;
— լոսեալ, ground or pounded -;
համեմել —աւ, to -.
not clear or pure;
(ջուր) turbid, troubled, muddy;
(գինի) thick;
(օդ) obscure, misty, foggy, gloomy;
erroneous, perverse;
— հայելի, dim looking-glass.
smart, spruce, coquettish, elegant, fond of finery, of dress, flaunting, gaudy, beamish, spanking, flaring;
— լինել, to love finery, to dress oneself finely, to flaunt about fine and tawdry.
dish;
bowl, porringer, wooden bowl;
մխել զձեռն ի — ընդ ումեք, to eat together, at the same table, to be a table-companion.
thunderbolt, lightning, thunder;
fire, spark, flash;
red hot iron;
ingot;
հրավառ, բոցավառ, կայծակնացայտ, հրաշունչ, սպառնալից, ահաւոր —, the burning, flaming, gleaming, smoking, threatening, dreadful thunderbolt;
—ս արձակել, to hurl thunderbolts, to fulminate;
հրացեալ —իւք պսակել զոք, to crown with a bent, red hot spit.
burning like a thunderbolt;
— առնել, to fulminate, to strike with lightning;
— լինել, to be lightning-struck.
thunder-struck;
with a thunder-clap;
like a clap of thunder;
— լինել, to be struck by lightning, to be thunder-struck.
cf. Շաչիւն;
ի շաչելոյ կառաց նորա, եւ ի շառաչելոյ անուոցն նորա, at the rushing of his chariots, and at the rumbling of his chariot-wheels.
much, several, considerable, abundant, plentiful, copious, in great quantity;
"much, too much, very, most;
enough, sufficiently, as much as necessary;
— անգամ, often, frequently, cf. Բազում անգամ;
— իսկ, sufficiently;
— կամ սակաւ, more or less;
ընդ — եւ ընդ սակաւ, in all about;
փոքր ի —է, somewhat, partly, a little;
more or less;
ոչ ընդ — եւ ընդ փոքր, in no wise, in no way;
"
— է այդ, that is enough;
— է զի, it suffices that;
provided that;
— ասել, to be content;
— համարիլ, to content oneself with;
—ք յայնցանէ, most of them, the greatest part of them;
դեռ աւուր — կայ, much time still remains;
ո՞չ իցէ քեզ — զի..., does it seem to you a little thing that."
roving, rambling, wandering;
vagabond, vagrant, roamer, stroller, idler, lounger, loiterer;
— լինել, to stroll, to roam, to rove, to ramble, to wander.
movement;
gesture, action;
սաստիկ or տարապայման —, gesticulation;
—ս առնել ի խօսելն, to gesticulate while speaking;
սաստիկ —ս առնել ի խօսելն, to gesticulate, to be too full of action.
movement, motion, stir, stirring, nod, shake, toss;
fluctuation, staggering;
excitation, provocation;
agitation, motion, impulse, commotion, emotion;
gesture, action;
earthquake;
movement;
զշարժմունս երակաց զննել, to feel the pulse;
cf. Ընդոստ.
heap, mass, pile, stock, hoard, accumulation;
— ցորենոյ, stack, rick;
— խոտոյ, hay-cock, mow;
— — or —ս —ս, cf. Շեղջաշեղջ;
— կուտել, կուտել —ս —ս, to heap up, to pile up.
blinds, Venetian blinds;
— փակել, to surround with trenches, to circumvallate, to palisade.
squint-eyed or goggle-eyed;
short-sighted or dim-sighted;
— ակնարկել, to goggle, to squint, to look askew.
dim-sightedness, squinting, blindness;
dazzling, hallucination;
հարկանել շլացութեամբ, to strike blind;
հարկանել շլացութեամբ զմիտս, to beguile, dazzle, seduce or fascinate the imagination.
"grace, Divine grace;
favour, good offices, auspices, service, benefit;
grace, gracefulness, charm, beauty;
agreeableness, pleasing or graceful manners;
thanks givings, thanks;
forgiveness, pardon, mercy, grace;
gift, concession;
merit, worth;
the Graces;
ի —ս, առ —ս, for, in favour of;
by favour;
ի նորա —ս, —ս նմա առնելով, to please him, to do him the favour, to oblige him;
ի —ս երեսաց քոց, thanks to you;
in your behalf, for you;
—իւ տեառն, թագաւոր..., by the grace of God, king...;
— արա, pray, do me the pleasure;
լի —օք, most graceful;
— or —ս ունել, —ս մատուցանել, to thank, to return thanks, to be thankful to, cf. Շնորհակալ լինել, cf. Գոհանամ;
—ս արկանել, to be grateful, to acknowledge;
—ս գտանել, to be in favour or in the good graces of, to please;
—ս գտանել առաջի or առաջի աչաց ուրուք, to find favour in the sight of any one, to find grace or favour with, to win the good graces of, to please, to be liked;
—ս առնել ումեք, to favour, to gratify, to befriend, to forgive, to excuse, to remit, cf. Շնորհեմ, cf. Ներեմ;
—աց տալ, to give gratuitously;
— ընդ —ս ինչ տալ, to discharge an obligation as if doing a favour;
զրկել ի —աց, to disfavour, to disgrace;
մեռանել ի —ս, to die in a state of grace, in odour of sanctity;
— ունիմ քեզ, thanks, I thank you, much obliged to you;
cf. Զեղումն."
much obliged, very grateful, mindful of benefits received;
— գոհութիւն, gratefulness, gratitude, thankfulness;
— գտանիլ ումեք, -զանձն դաւանել առ ոք, to be indebted for, to owe, to be under obligations, to be beholden to;
— կացուցանել զոք, to oblige a person, to obtain a right to his gratitude;
— եմ բիւրուց խնամոցդ, ով եղբայր, I am grateful to you for all your care, my brother.
"to give as a present or favour, to make a present of, to grant, to accord, to concede, to gratify;
to grant pardon, to pardon, to forgive, to remit;
cf. Շնորհուկս առնել;
չ-, to refuse, not to grant, to withhold, to deny;
դու ինձ շնորհեցեր կեանս, I owe you my life."