to encourage or excite by mutual shouting, to call loudly, to address with a loud voice;
to encourage, to give courage to, to raise the spirits of, to reanimate, to excite, to incite, to embolden.
to take courage;
— յոք, to rely on or confide in.
trench, hollow way, ditch;
mine or sap;
breach, rupture, rent;
division, separation;
— հատանել, to cut a trench;
to make a gap;
to open a breach;
յորդիս իմ եղեւ, there was a gap among my sons.
that repairs a breach;
— առնել, to repair a breach, to patch.
breaching, making breaches;
separating, dividing.
the opening a breach.
trench-guard.
breach, rupture, opening;
hollow way, ditch, trench.
to breach;
to break, to defeat, to disperse;
to exterminate;
— զհամբաւ լաւութեան, to diffame, to destroy one's reputation.
breach;
crack, crevice;
rupture;
division, party.
to moralize, to advise, to admonish, to warn.
to admonish, to advise, to warn;
to instruct, to discipline;
to reprimand, to reprove;
to correct, to chastise, to punish;
խրատեալ ի նմանէ, counselled by him.
to put on shoes;
to lace on boots or shoes.
to thrust in, to plunge;
to stick in the mire, to be mire;
to run aground, to strand.
to plunge into, to stick fast in the mire, to run aground, to be stranded.
to be difficult to understand;
to darken, to become obscure;
to lose pristine excellence or beauty, to grow dull, to deteriorate, to get spoiled.
to darken, to obscure, to dull, to disfigure, to degrade, to spoil;
— զփառս, to tarnish the glory.
cf. Խխնջեմ.
to become like a bundle, to be bound in a sheaf.
wrinkled, shrivelled or puckered (face).
to carry the head high, to bid defiance, to bully, to hector, to gasconade, to brag, to laugh to scorn, to rail at, to use insolent language, to swagger, to be disdainful, overnice, to turn up one's nose at, to be proud, pretentious, defiant, arrogant.
cf. Խրոխտամ.
cf. Խրոխտամ.
gasconade, bravado, empty boast, rodomontade;
defiance, insolence, haughtiness;
չզիջանել ի խրոխտմանէն, to lose nothing of his arrogance.
to patch;
to cobble.
stranding.
cf. Խրտչիմ.
to scare, to startle;
to scaro or fright away.
to hinder, to stop, to impede, to obstruct, to embarrass, to cross, to delay, to interrupt;
to intercept;
to interdict, to prohibit;
to abolish, to abrogate, to annul, to revoke;
to take away;
to sippress;
— զճանապարհն, զանցս ուրուք, to stop the way or passage, to stop up, to obstruct, to encumber;
— զերկիր, to encumber the earth.
to be hindered, impeded, prohibited, forbidden;
to cease, to remain suspended;
to be abolished;
— սովորութեան, to fall in disuse.
cf. Խափանուած.
to shut;
to faint;
to be extinguished;
to be blinded.
to hinder;
to shut;
to extinguish;
to blind;
— զճրագ, to put out the candle, to blow out the light;
— զհուր, to quench the fire, to extinguish the conflagration.
cf. Խափնում.
to regard with a rancorous or malevolent eye, to detest, to hate, to envy.
to push, to thrust, to drive forward.
to strike, to clash, to shock, to knock, to hit;
to vex, to torture;
— եղջերօք, to butt;
to toss, to gore.
butting, shock, clashing.
remorse, compunction.
to cause one to recover his senses, to restore from fainting.
to become crazy, to go mad, to lose ones senses, to be mad.
intelligent, well-informed, skilful, learned;
— առնել՝ կացուցանել, to initiate, to instruct, to inform;
— լինել, to be well-informed, to have profound knowledge, to be well versed in, to understand thoroughly, to know perfectly;
— լինել ապագայից, to penetrate the future;
— լինել ի մէջ բարւոյ եւ չարի, to distinguish, to know good from evil;
— լինել յամենայն ճանապարհս իւր, to be have prudently or wisely;
— լինել ի սրտի իւրում, to revolve, to turn over in one's mind, to reflect, to consider, to mediate, to ruminate, to ponder;
— լինել ոգւոյ նորա, to seize the meaning, to enter into the spirit of;
— ամենայն իմաստութեան, learned in all knowledge.
cf. Խելամուտ լինիմ.
cf. Խելամուտ առնեմ.
understanding, intelligence, comprehension, knowledge, capacity;
reflexion, consideration;
synecdoche;
յիմաստիցն ածել —ս, to teach science;
առ քաջ — իրացդ, in order thoroughly to understand these things.
to be cracked, to have taken leave of one's senses, to bemad;
tolapse into second child-hood.
to distract, to madden, to craze, to drive to fury, to goad to insanity.
to be out of one's senses, to rave, to be delirious, mad, crazy, insane;
to swoon or faint away, to fall into a swoon.
cf. Խեղբիմ.
to grimace, to grin, to make wry faces;
to pervert.
cf. Դափր հատանեմ.
cf. Դանդաչումն.
cf. Դանդաչումն.
contract, convention, bargain, treaty, engagement;
condition, capitulation;
compact, agreement;
concurrence, alliance;
harmony;
sweet, agreeable to the ear;
with a low voice;
դաշինս կռել՝ հաստատել, ի — մտանել, to contract, to make an agreement;
to stipulate, to transact;
to confederate;
— խօսիլ, to speak very mildly;
— նայիլ, to look tenderly, affectionately, or sweetly on one;
անցանել զդաշամբ, to break the conditions, the alliance or faith;
անցանել զամուսնութեան զառն դաշամբք, to be unfaithful to the marriage-bed;
— հաւատոյ, the Creed;
— քաղաքական, civil contract.
confederate, leaguer;
conspirator;
— լինել, to confederate, to unite, to league, to accede, cf. Դաշնաւորիմ.
throne;
seat, chair;
dignity;
precipice, high and very steep place;
անկանել ի —է, —է ի ժ կործանիլ, հտիլ ի —ից, ի —իցն վիժել, to be precipitated, to be thrown or to fall from one precipice to another;
ի —ից մղել, to precipitate.
precipitated;
— առնել, to precipitate, to throw from a precipice;
— լինել, to be precipitated, to fall from above;
— տեղի, precipice;
—, — բերմամբ, precipitately, hurriedly.
in French;
after the French manner;
French, the French language;
— գիտել, ուսանել, խօսիլ, to know, to learn, to speak French;
խօսի՞ք —, do you speak French ? չգիտեմ, Տէր, չխօսիմ —, I do not know, Sir, I cannot speak French.
theft;
ի գաղտադողօնս անկանիմ, to conceal one's self, to hide.
wolf;
— մատակ, she-wolf;
կորիւն —ոյ, wolfs cub;
ցնկնիլ —ոյ, to whelp;
առնալ —ոյ, to howl.
bastinado, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping;
scourge, chastisement, punishment;
— հարկանել, to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip;
— ըմպել, to receive a bastinade, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip.
that which beats;
— լինիմ
complaint, lament, quarrel, woe, claim;
— ունել՝ առնել, cf. Գանգատիմ.
box, chest, casket;
alms-box;
poor-box;
treasure, treasury;
— մանկտոյ, money-box.
lamb;
— մայէ, the — baas.
cf. Գարգափումն.
governor of a province, prefect;
agent, manager;
— միմանձանց, provincial.
handsome, pretty, genteel, gallant, agreeable, smiling, graceful, cheerful;
polite, becoming, proper, decent, light, elegant, happy, good;
—, —ս, — իմն, well, very well, prettily, politely, decently;
bravely, excellently, gallantly;
— դպրութիւնք, fine letters.
cf. Գեղեցկադէմ.
yew;
cartilage, kernel, gland;
cf. Գեղձումն.
thrown into a river;
գետընկէց առնեմ, to throw into a river.
ground, earth, soil, land, place;
զգետնի, ընդ —, ի գետնի, ի —, on the ground, in the earth;
կորացեալ մտանել or պշնուլ ընդ —, covered with confusion to look on the ground;
անկեալ ի — երկիր պագանել, prostrated to worship;
հարկանել զգլուխն ի —, to knock one's head on the ground;
զարկանիլ, հարկանիլ զգետնի, to throw one's self violently on the ground;
զարկուցանել, հարկանել զգետնի, cf. Զգետնեմ;
գետնի աղիք or պտուղ, earth-worm.
reptile, that creeps, crawls on the ground;
tortuous;
— ճանապարհորդեմ;
to travel or to go on foot.
that crawls on the ground, creeping;
mundane;
vile, low;
— տանել, to drag on the ground;
— լինել, cf. Գետնաքարշիմ.
excellent, sublime, eminent, superior, magnificent, extraordinary;
— իմն օրինակալ, excellently, eminently, supremely.
tribunal, court, audience, auditory, assembly of judges, seat, bar;
magistrate;
senate;
յ— մատնել, to call before a tribunal or council;
գումարել զ—, to convoke, to call together an assembly.
cf. Ատենաբան;
— լինել, cf. Ատենաբանեմ.
toil, net to catch animals;
cf. Ցանց;
cf. Վարմ.
rite, ceremony;
— պատարագի or պատարագամատոյց, liturgy.
footman, groom, waiter;
servant;
— մոլորակի, satellite.
service;
— հարկանեմ, cf. Սպասաւորեմ, cf. Ծառայեմ.
drunkenness, intoxication, inebriation;
— ախտից, intoxication of the passions;
— հրճուանաց, transport of joy;
զմայլել արբեցութեամբ, to enjoy drunkenness.
perhaps, never, if, not, still, even;
certainly, undoubtedly, indeed;
կամիք —, will you ? ոչ կարեմ —, I Cannot;
այնչափ իմաստուն է, որպիսի ոչ ոք —, he is as learned as any one;
չգիտեմ արարից — թէ ոչ, I know not whether I shall do it or not ? հարցանէք թէ — սիրեցեմ զձեզ, you ask if I love you? մի —, God forbid !
production, fruit, utility;
work;
merit;
deed, effect, operation;
price;
reality;
արդեամբք, in effect, really, actually, positively;
յարդիւնս ածել, to effect, to execute, to fulfil;
բանքն — լինէին, the words were fulfilled, realized;
իրացն իսկ — աղաղակեն եւ վկայեն, the actions speak for themselves;
— իրաց, experience;
յարդեանց իրացն, by experience.
sun;
light;
life, day;
յ—ու գալ, to come in broad, day-light, to come before the sun sets;
յ—ն երգնուլ, to swear by one's days or life;
զքաղցր —ն յաչաց հանել, ղրկել յ—է, to deprive of light, to blind;
յ—է արկանել, զ— հատանել, to murder, to kill;
to lose one's life;
ի մտանել —ու, the setting of the sun;
յելանել, ի ծագել —ու, the rising of the sun;
ըմպել յ— ուրուք, to drink to the health of some one, to toast;
մուտք, ելք —ու, sun set or – down, sun rise.
cf. Արեւելակողմն.
oriental, eastern;
հողմն —, east-wind;
երկիր, կողմն —, East, eastern region.
health;
toast;
ըմպել յ— ուրուք, to give toast, to drink to the health of some one.
watchful, that does not sleep;
alert, lively, vigilant, diligent, careful;
— կալ, to watch, cf. Տքնել, cf. Հսկել, cf. Սկել, cf. Արթնանալ, cf. Զարթնուլ;
քուն ընդ —ս լինիմ, to doze, to drowse, to be half asleep.
worthy, proper, suitable, fit;
cheap;
dignity;
right, equity, justice;
—է, it suits, it befits, it is necessary;
ոչ է —, it is not just, necessary, convenient;
— համարել, to judge worthy;
to deign;
ոչ — համարիլ, to disdain, to judge unworthy;
— ինչ էր, was it necessary ? — եւ իրաւ է, it is just to, fit;
յարժանս ou — տալ կաճառել՝ գնել, to give, to sell, to buy cheap or cheaply.
worthy, that deserves something;
just, convenient, suitable, decent, proper;
— համարել, to deign;
գնալ —, to go worthily, conformably;
— ըստ արժանւոյն, յարժանի, worthily, justly, suitably, cf. Արժանապէս;
— լինել, to be worthy, to deserve;
— առնել, cf. Արժանաւորեմ.
blood, kin;
— խաղողոյ, unpressed wine, must, wine;
արեամբ ներկել՝ շաղախել, to imbrue with blood, to spot with blood;
— հեղուլ, to shed blood, to kill, to wound;
— հանել, to bleed;
հոսումն արեան, hemorrhage;
կցորդ արեան, who sheds blood with another, consanguineous, of the same blood, related;
cf. Ապաժոյժ.
passed;
— զաւուրբք, old, advanced in age;
— ժամանակ, the time past.
passage, journey;
pass, defile;
street, lane;
avenue;
channel, canal;
hole, opening;
gate;
accident, event;
leap;
flux;
— բնակարանաց՝ սենեկաց, gallery, corridor;
— ժամանակի, space of time, lapse of time;
— or բերան անոթոց, orifice;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to pass, to go, cf. Երթեւեկել;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to come and go, to traverse;
բազում — անցին ընդ իս, I have suffered much;
պատմէին իրերաց ու ինչ — ընդ իւրեանս անցեալ էին, they told each other every thing that had happened them.
cf. Կողամայր.
fatigue, trouble, labour, care, endeavour, effort;
work, business;
exeroise;
fabrication;
— մտաց, stretch of the mind, intense application;
աշխատութեամբ, with difficulty, with great trouble.
mourning, lamentation, complaint;
— դնեմ, cf. Աշխարեմ.
world, universe;
land, country, region;
փոքր —, microcosm;
հանդերձեալ —, the other world, future life;
ընդ ամենայն —, through all the world;
— ամենայն, all the world or people, every body;
ըստ — հանել, to expatriate, to exile, cf. Արտաքսեմ, cf. Աքսորեմ;
ելանել՝ փոխիլ յաշխարհէ, to go in the other world;
գալ յ—, to be born, to come into the world;
յաչս —ի, in the eyes of the world;
զուլ զ—, to leave the world.
geographer;
cosmographer;
geography;
cosmography, poll-tax;
— առնել, to take a census, cf. Աշխարհագրեմ.