confusion, tumult, trouble, disorder, sedition, insurrection;
confused, confounded, troubled;
— կալ ընդ ումեք, to have quarrelled with, to fall out, to be at variance, to disagree with.
turbulent, tumultuous, seditious.
restless, unquiet, turbulent.
contentiousness, restlessness.
factious, mntinous, turbulent, seditious, riotous, unquiet, restless;
meddling, mischief-making;
revolutionary.
cf. Խռովարար.
to trouble, to put into disorder, to agitate;
to perplex, to disconcert, to disquiet, to disturb;
to upset, to unsettle, to distract;
to alarm, to rouse;
to stir up, to excite to insurrection;
— զմիտս, to dispirit, to unhinge;
— զսիրտ, to dishearten, to unnerve.
cf. Խռովեմ.
cf. Խռովիչ.
to be troubled, disturbed, agitated, perplexed, disquieted, disconcerted;
խռովեալ ես, you are looking quite confounded, or flurried.
perturber;
disturbing, seditious, factious.
bustle;
perturbation, confusion, agitation, trouble;
tumult, disorder, turbulence, insurrection, sedition, revolt, revolution, mutiny, rebellion;
—ս յուզել, to foment troubles;
ի խռովութեան են Արեւմուտք, affairs are becoming very serious in the East.
to dry up, to fade, to wither;
to grow old, to become extenuated;
խռուացեաւ հերք, bristling hair;
dishevelled hair.
bushy, briery.
tibia, shin-bone.
wind-pipe;
larynx.
to breathe with difficulty arising from diseased lungs.
rough, unpleasant, disagreeable;
ill-natured, ill-tempered;
— ձայն, shrill voice.
harsh, threatening or bitter words.
severe, harsh, rigorous.
austere, severe character.
heavy loads.
severely, harshly, hardly, rigorously.
austerity, severity, mortification.
cf. Խեռութիւն.
cf. Խստակրօնութիւն.
boisterous, impetuous, high, violent (wind)
stubborn, stiff necked, pertinacious, opinionative, dogmatic.
pertinacity, wilfulness, stubbornness.
hardness of heart, obduracy;
pertinacity, obstinacy;
impenitency.
life of privations & hardships, a Spartan existence.
to harden, to make hard;
to render obstinate;
— զսիրտ, to render obdurate or callous, to harden the heart;
— զորովայն, to constipate.
hardening, making hard;
— որովայնի, astringent, binding, costive.
furnished with thick branches.
garlic.
• , ի հլ. (յետնաբար ռ հլ.) «սրխ-տոր» Թուոց ժա. 5, Մծբ. 240 (ուշ ժամա-նակ՝ ռամկաձև սխտոր Վստկ. Գաղիան), որից խստորապրաս «մի տեսակ բոյս. լտ. scordoprasum» Ամիրտ. խստորակ (գրուած նաև խստորուկ, խոստորուկ) «մի տեսակ քոս» Գաղիան. «այս հիւանդութեան դեղ հա-մարուած մի տեսակ բոյս. լտ. dioscorea bulbifera» Գաղիան։
• = Բնիկ հայ բառ՝ հնխ. skodoro-ձևից, որ պահում են նաև յն. σϰόροδον, σϰόιδον և ալբան. huδεre, hurδε, երկուսն էլ «սխտոր» նշանակութեամբ (Boisacq 878)։ Տե՛ս և Pokorny 2, 587, որ յոյն և ալբան ձևերը դնում է հնխ. sk'er-«կղկղանք» արմատից d աճականով։-Երևում է որ սրանց հեա կապ չունին պրս. ❇ sir, քրդ. sir, ssīr, sīrik, բոհեմ. ցիրի հոմանիշները։ Հլ. խս շրջուած է սխ ձևից, ինչպէս որ նոյն խս ձևն էլ յետոյ դարձել է սխ։-Աճ.
• ՆՀԲ թուի միացնել յն. բառին։ Հիւն» դնում է յունարէնից փոխառեալ։ Վերի ձևով մեկնեց Աճառ. ՀԱ 1908, 123։
• ԳՒՌ.-Գոր. Ղրբ. խստօր, սխտօր, Ասլ. խսդէօ՝ր, սխդէօ՝ր, Ալշ. Մշ. Ջղ. Սլմ. Վն. սխտոր, Ախց. Երև. Կր. Շմ. սխտօր, Ննխ. սխտօր, սուխտօր, Խրբ. Պլ. Ռ. սխդօր, Սչ. սխ'դօր, Տիգ. սխթուր, Մկ. սղտուր, Ոզմ. սղտօւր, Հմշ. Սեբ. սխդէօր, Մրղ. սուխտիր, Զթ. սէօխդիւյ, սէօխդիւր, Ագլ. Տփ. սխտուր։ Նոր բառեր են սխտորաթեր, սխտորահոտ, սխտորաման, սխտորել, սխտորթակի, սըխ-տորգուշ, սխտորճեզ, սխտորջուր, սխտորուկ, սխտործեծ։
elephantiasis;
venereal disease;
a Cretan grape;
—ք, garlic sauce.
hardness;
stiffness;
roughness, harshness, asperity, austerity, rigidness;
rigour, severity, cruelty, inclemency, inflexibility;
— սրտի, obduracy, hardness of heart;
— բարուց՝ օրինաց, severity of customs, of laws;
— կարծեաց, too great austerity of morals, puritanism;
— որովայնի, tightness of the bowels, costiveness, constipation.
condensability.
condensation, coagulation, concretion, congelation.
to condense, to thicken, to coagulate, to congeal.
condenser.
cf. Խտղտեմ
tickling, titillation;
dazzling;
burning desire, prurience, itching, inciting, lust;
delight, pleasure.
condensity, density, thickness, consistence.
physiognomy.
consulting witches.
interval, space;
division, separation;
distinction, difference;
— ընդ մէջ անկանիլ, to interpose;
to interfere, to intermeddle.
quackery;
cf. Շաղակրատութիւն.
respiratory;
cf. Շնչաւոր.
cf. Շնչաւոր.
cf. Շնչամուտ.
to breathe, to respire, to puff;
to blow;
to inspire;
to exhale, to emit;
— զօդ, to breathe, to take breath, to respire;
զհուր —, to send forth or emit fire, to break into a volcanic eruption;
— չարախօսութիւն, to whisper in the ears, to accuse in secret;
շնչեսցեն հողմք, let the winds blow;
let the storm rage;
շնչէ հողմն ուժգին, the wind blows hard;
շնչեաց հողմն աջողակ, a fair or favourable wind arose.
artery;
— թոքային, pulmonary -.
— ծովային, sea-otter, kind of seal;
cf. Վիշապաձուկն.
cf. Շշնջումն.
cf. Շչումն.
noise, tumult, rumour, clamour, uproar, row;
public rumour, report;
ի — համբաւոյն, at the news or report of;
—ն աղաղակի նոցա, their cries, shouts;
ի — ահեղ պատերազմի, at the terrible news of war;
at the dreadful preparations for war.
cf. Շտապեցուցանեմ.
magazine, storehouse;
butler's pantry;
larder, buttery, pantry, store-room, cellar;
secret chamber;
treasury;
bottom;
heart, the secrets of the heart, the affections;
— ցորենոյ, granary, loft;
— գինւոյ, wine-cellar, wine-vault;
— փայտից, wood-house.
murmur, rustling of leaves;
ի — տերեւոյ զարհուրի, he trembles at the fall of a leaf.
wandering, strolling, itinerant, prowling, vagabond;
turn, circumvolution;
circumference, periphery;
հազար ամաց —ս անցուցանել զինքեամբ, to live for a thousand years.
turn, gyre, turning, circuit, revolution, circumvolution, circulation, conversion;
course, cycle, period, circle, round;
turning, wheeling, winding;
sinuosity;
change, vicissitude;
— մեծ, period or cycle of five hundred and thirty-two years;
—ք ջուրց, whirlpool, vortex;
— զօրաց, evolution;
— առնուլ, to turn, to make or take a turn, to turn or whirl round and round, cf. Շրջաբերիմ, cf. Պտուտեմ;
to circulate, to revolve, to move;
to spin round upon one leg.
circle, hoop;
border, contour, outline, circumference;
frame, frame-work, sash;
enchasing;
turn, circuit, ring;
cycle;
—ք երկնից, the spheres;
— կենդանական, the zodiac;
բեւեռային —, polar circle;
—ք ապարանից, gallery, terrace, promenade;
սիւնք —օք or —աւ, peristyle;
—աւ, in a circle, in a ring, circularly, cf. Շուրջանակի.
circulating;
— գլուխ, capital.
to overturn, to upset, to turn over, to capsize, to throw down;
to change, to transmute, to convert;
to turn aside, to pervert, to subvert;
ի բաց —, to avert, to turn away, to divert;
— զմիտս, ի մտաց ի խորհրդոց, to deter, to dissuade, to dehort, to discouncil;
ի փախուստ — զզօրս, to rout, to put to flight, to chase, to pursue hotly;
— զգոյն, to discolour;
— զբանն, to retract, to recant;
cf. Միտ.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
to turn or whirl round and round;
to change;
to walk;
cf. Թուղթ.
to turn round, to turn, to move about;
to walk;
— աչաց, to roll one's eyes wildly;
— յանկողնի, to be uneasy, to tumble and toss in one's bed, to move oneself restlessly from side to side.
cf. Շքթեցուցանեմ.
cf. Շօշափողական;
—ն, sense of feeling.
cf. Պարգեւատու.
cf. Պարերգող.
to be simplified;
to be clarified, filtered;
to become clear, to be purified;
to be cleared up, solved, unravelled or elucidated;
to grow calm or serene;
to extend, to stretch out, to be unfolded, displayed or unrolled;
— մեկնիլ, to depart, to go away;
— ոգւոց, to be at the last gasp;
պարզեցան զուարթացան դէմք նորա, his countenance brightened;
cf. Ոգի.
maintenance, food, nourishment, subsistence, victuals, provisions, stores;
աւուրն —, daily bread, daily board;
զաւուրն հայթհայթել or գտանել —, to gain or earn one's livelihood.
ephor;
— տրովացի, Paris.
to glory, to vaunt, to boast, to brag, to hector, to praise oneself;
to put oneself forward, to aim at winning distinction, to preach up oneself, to make a merit of, to affect haughty airs, to play the braggart, to swagger, to be vain-glorious, proud or vain of;
պանծացեալ —, to pride oneself, to look big, to be proud of;
պարծիմ գոլ, I have the honour to be...
cf. Պարպատումն.
Persic;
Persian;
— հաւ, peacock;
— ծոց, the Persian Gulf.
cf. Պահանորդ.
cf. Պարսպաւոր.
to encircle with a wall, to wall;
to construct or elevate a rampart, to fortify;
to separate by a wall;
to protect, to shelter;
— or ի բաց —, to separate, to divide, to send away, to remove, cf. Որոշեմ, cf. Հեռի առնեմ, cf. Մեկուսացուցանեմ.
obligatory;
— երկաթուղւոյ, railroad.
debtor;
indebted;
bond. responsible, obliged;
culpable, guilty;
due, fit, convenient;
— առնել, to cause to run into debt;
to oblige;
— լինել, to remain debtor, to run into debt;
to be obliged or subject;
ինքն եղիցի անձին իւրում —, his blood shall be on his own head.
cf. Պատրուակեմ.
cf. Պարտասեցուցանեմ.
cf. Պարտահատոյց.
to be conquered, to have the worst of it;
յապշութիւն —, to be confounded, astounded, astonished, surprised;
պարտեցաւ պատերազմն, a part was subdued.
to hollow, to excavate, to dig, to delve;
to sap, to mine, to sink;
— գուբս, հորս, to open a trench, to sink a well;
զարտասուաց աղբիւրս —, to shed tears.
cf. Պետրոսեան.
illustrious, famous, distinguished, celebrated, renowned;
elegant, magnificent, excellent;
pompous, sumptuous, fine, rich, superb;
proud, haughty, stiff and starched;
— or —ս, proudly, haughtily;
pompously;
— եւ պաճոյճ, richly and magnificently;
—ս խօսել, to speak elegantly.
as, like;
— գունակ, as;
— զայս օրինակ, thus, in this manner or way;
almost, nearly.
cf. Պէտք;
— առնել, to take care, to care, to do the needful or necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary;
ո եւ — whoever, whosoever;
որչափ —, as much as you will or wish;
չէ —, it need not be, it is unnecessary;
չեն ինչ ինձ — աղօթք, I do not want prayers;
ինձ ոչ է — զայնմանէ, I care not about.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
firm, steady;
hard, solid, strong, fast, compact, close, stiff;
constant, immovable, steadfast, firm, infrangible, unshaken;
— պնդով, strongly, steadily;
— կալ, to hold fast, to preserve, to persist;
— ունել, to hold firmly to, to retain.
spotted, speckled, motley, dapple;
cf. Բորոտ;
speckle, spot, mark;
ephelis;
small-pox.
false, improper, abusive, adventitious, extrinsic;
degenerate, bastard;
note, letter, bill, card;
— ի պարտուց, innocent, guiltless, faultless.