to make a mouth, an aperture, to open.
fortress, castle.
governor of a castle, commander of a fortress, castellan;
—ք, garrison.
guard of a fortress, garrison.
cf. Բերդակալք.
war against a fortress.
the interior or centre of a fortress.
cf. Բերդակալ.
imprisoned in a fortress.
fortresses, castles;
garrison.
to carry, to bring, to bear;
to produce;
to conduct, to lead back, to drag along;
to provoke;
to refer;
to render;
to suffer, to support;
— զնմանութիւն, to imitate;
to resemble, to be like;
յինքեանս — զկեղծիս, to feign, to dissimulate, to pretend;
— ընդ միոյ երեսուն, to give thirty for one;
— զվճիռ, to give sentence;
— զլռութիւն, to be silent, to hold ones tongue;
ոչ բերէ ատել կարդ բանիս, the order of mine discourse does not permit me to say;
— ատելութիւն ընդ ումեք, to hate, to dislike some one;
նախանձ — ընդ ումեք, to envy some one;
— սրամտութիւն ընդ ումեք, to be angry with some one;
to be offended;
ի գործ —, to make use of;
խորհուրդ — ընդ ումեք, to consult, to take counsel with some one;
ոգի —, to strengthen one's self, to become strong;
ոչ — զփառս ուրուք, to envy the glory of some one;
ի համար, ի հաշիւ, to count, to enumerate, cf. Համարեմ, cf. Հաշուեմ;
տալ —, to cause to be conveyed, to despatch;
ի միտս, ի յուշ —, to remember;
օտարացուցիչս իմն բերես ի լսելիս մեր, you tell us strange things.
to go;
to carry or to bear ones self;
to be inclined, to lean;
to behave one's self, to act;
զի՞նչ օգուտ յայնմանէ բերցի, what advantage will result from it ? — ի վերայ ջրոց, to walk on the waters;
ընդ երկիր —, to travel, to voyage;
to be busy with mundane things;
առ երկրաւ —, to travel round the world;
to shed on the earth;
անխտիր ընդ մեզս —, to be given up to sin;
այսր անդր — or բերեալ լինել, to go here and there;
to be taken hither and thither;
շուրջ — զօրինօք Աստուծոյ, to observe the laws of God;
— ի կործանումն, ի վայր, to fall into ruin, to fall down;
ի նախանձ or նախանձու —, to envy, to covet;
ի բարկութիւն orբարկութեամբ —, to get angry;
ընդ քիրտն —, to sweat, to perspire;
եւ այլ որ ընդ սոքօք բերին, եւ որ զկնի բերին ասացեալքն, and so on for the rest, as follows.
joyful, delicious, delightful, pleasant, diverting, delectable;
content, cheerful.
cf. Բերկրալի.
cf. Բերկրալի.
cf. Բերկրալի.
joyful, cheerful.
belveder, stage.
joy, mirth, pleasure, content, delight;
բերկրանօք, deliciously.
joyful joyous, cheerful.
gay, joyful, that gives joy, delightful, pleasant.
to rejoice, to give joy, to recreate, to divert, to delight, to enliven, to please.
cf. Բերկրեմ.
to rejoice, to be delighted, pleased.
joy, mirth, contentment, pleasure, delight, gaiety, agree-ableness, satisfaction, complaisance, mildness.
portage, carriage;
exigence;
tendency;
proneness, propension, inclination;
fertility.
fruitful, fertile.
nailer, nail-maker.
nailery.
myosotis, mouse-ear, forget-me-not.
blear, bleared;
Գիճակն.
talismanic, that makes talismans or amulets.
place of cure;
doctors shop;
medical book.
large stick, club, cudgel.
big, coarse, aukward, rude, clownish, rough, rustic, wild, base, un-genteel, clumsy, heavy, impolite, dull, ignorant, brutal.
myriad;
ten thousand;
much, many, several;
—, —ս, —իցս, ten thousand times, several times, often.
very fruitful, very abundant.
of a thousand colours
of several shapes or kinds, several, many, multitudinous.
cf. Բիւրազգի.
cf. Բիւրազգի.
having many precious stones.
commander of ten thousand soldiers.
that has ten thousand horses;
that has many wounds.
having many branches or boughs.
ten thousand or ten millenaries;
thousand, many, immense, numberless.
beryl;
crystal.
crystalline.
to crystallize.
cf. Բիւրեղանամ.
to subdue, to vanquish, to conquer, to master, to keep under, to subject, to subjugate, to enslave, to reduce to slavery;
յինքն —, to take possession of, to make oneself master;
— զզայրոյթ, to repress one's anger or resentment.
almond;
դառն —, bitter -;
իւղ նշոյ, almond-oil;
կիթ նշոյ, milk of almonds;
— շաքարապատ, sugar-plums;
բլիթ ի նշոյ, crisp almond, almond-paste.
cf. Նուք;
ի — երիվարի ելանել, նստել, to mount on horseback, to take horse.
cf. Նպաստաւոր.
aim, butt, level, end;
premium, prize;
object, goal, end, scope, view, purpose, design, intent;
կէտ —ի, aim;
ուղղել ի —ն, to take aim at, to aim, to level at, to point;
հարկանել ի —ն, to hit the mark;
to attain one's end;
առնուլ կամ յափշտակել զ—ն, to obtain the premium, to win the prize.
pomegranate-tree;
—ք, դրախտ նռնենեաց, pomegranate-grove.
to lower, to diminish;
— զերկաթ, to fine down, to make subtile, to sharpen.
to sit down, to be seated;
to repose;
to lodge, to reside, to dwell;
to be settled, to be resident;
— զօրաց, to be encamped, to encamp;
շուրջ — զքաղաքաւ, to besiege, to blockade, to block up;
ի դարան —, to lie in ambush, in wait;
to plot;
— ի սեղան, to sit down to table;
— յաթոռ ի պէտս, to go to stool, to evacuate;
— յինքեան, to retire from business, to live alone;
— ի վերայ աւանդի, to neglect one's deposit.
to place on a seat, to seat, to place, to put;
to push in, to thrust;
— զզօրս, to encamp, to pitch a camp;
— զքաղաքաւ, to besiege.
sabbath, sabbath-day, day of rest;
repose, rest;
saturday;
week;
աւագ, մեծ —, holy saturday;
աւագ —, holy week;
— —ուց, the grand or holy sabbath;
—է ի —, ի —ու —ու, every week, weekly;
— ի —է, from one sabbath to another;
վարձել ի —ս, to let weekly;
պղծել զ—, to break the sabbath;
խտրանք —ու, sabbatism;
ըստ —ու ճանապարհի, a sabbath day's journey;
—ու, on the sabbath-day.
profit, interest, fruit, gain, lucre;
advantage, good, benefit, utility, emolument;
interest, usury;
— օգտի or օգտութեան, utility;
սէր —ու, love of lucre;
ի — օգտի իւրեանց, for their advantage;
for the benefit of them;
ոչ առ ի — ինչ օգտի բարբառիմ, be sure I speak disinterestedly;
ի —ս հարկանիլ, —ու զհետ լինել, կրթիլ, մտանել, to become avaricious, to be greedy of gain;
— բերել, to be profitable, to profit, to produce gains;
բառնալ զ— ուրուք, to clip a person's profits or gains;
ի — ածել, to invest, to put out at interest, cf. Շահեցուցանեմ;
some dance;
—ս առնել, to dance;
shah;
— պարսից, Shah or king of Persia.
cf. Շահաւոր.
to cement, to plaster;
to smear, to dirty, to soil, to contaminate;
— զձեռս արեամբ, to imbrue one's hands in blood.
turnip;
— վայրի, rape.
cf. Կաղապար.
root or stalk;
bunch, nosegay, bouquet;
— հրեղէն, bouquet, girandole, crowning-piece;
—ս յօրինել, to make a nosegay.
body-guard, satellite, life-guard;
— զօրք, guard-house.
oven;
bake-house;
kiln;
ծակ փռան, kiln-hole;
— հացագործի, baking-oven;
— խորովածոյ, Dutch oven;
— հասարակաց, common, parish oven;
— խոհակերոցի, kitchen-range;
— խնայողական, economical stove, soup-kitchen;
— կղմինտրի, brick-kiln;
— կրելի, portable oven;
portable air furnace;
ի — or փռան, in the oven;
ջեռուցանել զ—, to heat the oven, to charge, to fill;
արկանել ի —ն, to put in the oven;
cf. Թի.
breath, wind;
intestinal gas, fart, wind, flatulency, windiness;
swelling, puffiness;
turgidness, bombast;
— հպարտութեան, gust or fit of pride;
անձայն —, noiseless fart, fizzle, foist;
—ս արձակել, հանել —ս, to fart, to let a fart, to break wind;
(անձայն) to fizzle, to foist;
— արձակող, farter;
fizzler, foister.
bellow, pair of bellows;
blast, blast engine;
bag-pipe;
follicle, seed vessel;
— ձեռաց, snapper bellows;
պարզ —, single bellows;
— դարբնաց, smith's or forge bellows;
— երգեհոնի, organ-bellows;
— կրկին հողմով, double bellows.
fuchsia;
— ծիրանեգոյն, — coccinea.
wind;
— նուագարանք, wind-instruments.
cloth, table-cloth;
— սեղանոյ, altar-cloth;
սփռել զ—, արկանել —, to lay the cloth;
բառնալ զ—, to remove the cloth.
vomit;
շուն դառնայ ի — իւր, the dog returns to his vomit.
cf. Փուտ;
— ոսկերաց, caries, cariosity;
— տնկոց, brown rust, cariosity.
cf. Փքալիր.
shaft, arrow, dart, javelin;
ի քէն եւ անդր է —ն, the arrows are beyond thee.
to undo, to unmake, to untie, to loosen, to unbind, to detach, to disjoin, to disunite, to dissolve, to resolve;
to destroy, to demolish, to beat down, to take to pieces, to take asunder, to dismount;
— զկարեալն, to unsew, to unstitch, to rip up;
— զհիւսեալն, to unweave, to unravel;
— զբեռինս, to unpack;
— զբարձս, to dislocate, to put out of joint, to disjoint;
— զազդերս, to make hip-shot, to dislocate one's thighs;
— զոք յաթոռոց, to depose from the throne;
— զբարեկամս, to part, to separate, to sever;
զկնի քակելոյ տօնիցն, the holidays being finished.
cf. Ձեռնադրելի.
town, city;
cf. Թագաւորեալ;
ի —ս, ընդ —աց —աց, —ի —ի, in every city or town, every where;
—է ի-, from one town to another;
մարտաքս քան զ—ն, out of town;
բնակիչք —ի, towns-people, towns-folk;
վիճակ, սահման —ի, township.
composed of all the towns-people;
public meeting;
popular assembly;
— ընկերութիւն, society.
civil, political, civic;
citizen, cf. Քաղաքավար;
politics.
polity;
cf. Քաղաքավարութիւն.
galbanum;
— երեւելի, transparent -.
to gather, to gather together, to collect, to assemble, to amass;
to draw, to extract;
to pick, to pluck up, to take away;
— զոգիս, զշունչ ուրուք, to keep in suspense, to amuse, to keep at bay;
— բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to catch something out of one's mouth;
to get, to obtain his secret surreptitiously;
սկսաւ ոգի նորա քաղիլ ի նմանէ, he began to faint away;
լոյս իմ քաղի, my life is consuming;
cf. Ընկոյզ.
hunger;
hungry;
— դժնդակ, ուժգին, անհնարին, violent, canine, ravenous, appetite, or hunger;
յուղել զ—, to excite, sharpen or quicken the appetite;
—իւ հարկանիլ, to be hunger-beaten, to be or feel hungry;
մեռանել առ —ոյն, to starve, to die of starvation;
հարկանել զ—, to stay or satiate hunger.
cf. Քամակակոտոր.
to press, to squeeze, to extract, to wring;
to strain, to filter;
to drain, to cause to flow;
to exhaust, to drain, to use up, to empty;
— զբաժակ, to swallow up, to drain, the cup;
— զբաժակ մինչեւ ցմրուր, to drink the cup to the dregs, to swallow the pill;
— զամենայն մրուրս դառնութեան, բաղդին, to drain or exhaust the rigours of fate;
յինքն —, to suck, to imbibe, to draw in;
արտասուք յաչաց նորա քամէին, he wept bitterly;
հողմով —, to winnow.
pace, step, stride;
— մի ոտին, a foot of earth;
— առ —, — —, step by step;
ընդ — —, at each step;
հազար —, mile;
առնուլ զառաջին —, to take the first step, to break the ice;
—ս փոխել, to step, to walk;
եւ — առ —յուշիկ ընթաց՝ վարեալ տանի քաջ անդր ի բաց, fair and softly goes far in a day.
to dissolve, to undo, to destroy, to take to pieces;
to disperse, to break up;
— զմիտս, to dissipate, to distract;
— զխաւար, to chase the darkness.
more than, more, under, beneath, over;
as, as well as, as much as;
or;
—եթէ, —թէ, that;
more, than;
անդր —, further, beyond;
ոչ ոք — զնա, no one but he;
առաւել -զե րեսուն եւ հինգ ամք են իմ, I am more than thirty five years old;
զքեզ ըն տրեաց -զազգս ամենայն, he chosed thee before all the nations;
պատրաստ եմք մեռանել —անցանել ընդ օրէնս հայրենիս, we are ready to die, rather than violate our country's laws;
հասաւ — զամենայն սուր, much keener than any other sword;
ո՛րքան քաղաղութիւն է ի տունս շինականաց — ի տունս թագաւորաց, when will peace reign alike in the cottage and in the palace !.
carving, sculpture, chiselling, chasing;
notch;
cameo;
բարձր —ակ, relief, relievo, embossment.
cf. Քանդակագործ.
for, because, since, considering that, whereas, inasmuch as, though;
քանի —նոյ or նւոյ նիք նեաց, how! how much!
what? how much? how many?
quantity;
— անգամ՞, how many times?
— առաւել, —եւս, how much more! with still more reason;
— ամաց է՞, how old is he?
— ժամանակք են, how long is it?
— մարտ պատե րազմի մղեցաք ! how often have we fought !
ն — աւուրս, in how many days?
ո —, ի —սն ամսոյն, on what day of the mouth ?
— ինչ պարտիս՞, how much do you owe?
— գնոյ or քանո՞յ վաճա ռեցեր, how much did you sell it for ? at what price did you sell it ?
քանո՞յ գնեցեր, how much did you give for it ? at what price did you buy it ?
— մի, some;
աւուրս — մի, some days;
քանի՛ քանի, how ! how much ! how often ! how many times !
քանի գեղեց կացար եւ քանի քաղցրացար, how fair and how pleasant art thou !
—գեղեցիկ, է առաքինութիւն ! how lovely is virtue !
ոʼհ, — վեհ է հայրենասիրութիւն ! how sublime is patriotism!.
to lacerate, to tear in pieces, to rend asunder;
to separate, to detach, to divide;
— զոսկերս, to bone.
cf. Քարշեմ;
*to graft, to inoculate.
brave, gallant, valiant, courageous, intrepid, valorous, manful, stout, bold, daring;
good, honest, worthy;
clever, excelling in, of good abilities, fit for;
noble, distinguished, eminent;
hero;
tutelar genius;
cf. Մղձաւանջ;
good, well, right, suitably, very, much, very much;
— արանց, emperor, Caesar, Augustus;
— ի բաց, very far;
very, much, much more;
կարի —, կարի իսկ —, very well, as well as can be;
— է, that will do, that is settled;
well, very well !
— լեր ! courage ! be of good cheer ! cf. Կարի;
cf. Վաղ.
well armed;
այր —, man at arms.
very dark, as black as ebony;
— հերք, raven locks.
very good, excellent, honest, upright;
— այր, honest man.