war against a fortress.
the interior or centre of a fortress.
cf. Բերդակալ.
imprisoned in a fortress.
all, total, entire, perfect, complete;
—ն, the whole, the total, together.
all, entirely, totally, completely.
cf. Բովանդակ
to assemble, to gather;
to complete, to accomplete, to accomplish, to finish;
to contain, to inclose, to comprehend;
ի համառօտն —, to abridge.
total, totality, sum, amount;
summary, abridgement, contents;
completion.
violent, coercive, troubled, constrained, forced.
violence, force, constraint.
to violate, to force, to oblige, to necessitate, to compel, to convince, to subject, to constrain, to exact, to persecute.
violence, force, constraint, assault, persecution, extortion;
violation, rape.
hairy, furnished with wool, covered with mourning, woolly.
that is only outwardly clean, false, feigned, pretending;
— առաքինութիւն, pretending, deceptive virtue.
knowledge of traditions.
that keeps a deposit;
that preserves the tradition, depositary;
sacrist, sexton.
cf. Աւանդակիր.
that has received a deposit, depositary, trustee.
that deposits;
who has given, who is the author of a tradition.
vestry, sacristy.
superstitious.
superstition.
of several, ages;
— հնութիւն remote antiquity;
— ժամանակ, a long suite of centuries.
that is carefully nourished, of which much care is taken.
very false, wickied, mischievous.
that has many members;
polynomial
that has many fine sculptures;
well engraved;
well worked.
comparative.
cf. Համեմատեմ.
cf. Համեմատութիւն.
armed with scythes.
full of or furnished with scythes.
servants.
goods, possessions;
fireside, family, house.
fellow-servant.
domestic;
maid servant.
repurchase, emanicipation of slaves, deliverance, redemption;
that delivers, frees, emancipates slaves.
southernwood.
globule, globe, bowl, spherical or round body;
pincushion;
apple;
— խաղու or խաղալիկ, ball, bowl;
ball (at tennis);
— մեղուաց, swarm of bees;
— հրացանից, ball;
bullet, large ball;
— ձեռնածուաց, juggler's cork-ball;
— որթոյ, bud, button.
ring of an ear-ring.
tennis
cf. Դասակից.
to bombard.
bombardment.
round, spherical, orbicular, spheroidal.
sphericity.
to be spherical or round;
to bud.
brigadier, colonel.
pin;
small pin;
bodkin.
in several regiments;
in a crowd, like a crowd;
large, much.
carbuncle, boil;
pimple, blister, bubo, malignant tumour;
— ելանել, հանել յանթս, to form a gathering under the arm-pits;
— քանդակաց, alto-relievo.
disgrace, misfortune, disaster;
wretched, unhappy, miserable, unfortunate;
alas! what a pity! how unlucky! — զիս! — եմ ես! woe is me! wretch that I am! oh! how unfortunate I am! unlucky me! —ս կարդալ անձին, to believe one's self unfortunate;
յ— անկանել, to supplicate, to entreat, to beseech, to expose one's griefs, to pray, to implore on hended knees.
horn;
huntsmans horn, French horn;
vessel or cup made of horn;
salient angle;
power, force;
glory, honour, praise;
* cupping-glass;
carob-bean;
retort;
— խողովակաւոր, tubulated -;
— ածել cf. Եղջերցեմ;
to puff one's self up with pride;
to threaten, to menace;
— ամբառնալ, բարձացուցանել զ—ս, համբառնալ ի բարձունս զ—ս, բարձրանալ եղջեր ամբարտաւանութեան, to lift up the horns, to become insolent, arrogant, proud, tyrannical;
to raise one's crest, to rebel;
փշրել զ—, խորտակել զ— ամբարտաւանութեան, to break the horns, to humble, to humiliate, to break down, to lower the pride;
— փրկութեան իմոյ, horn of my salvation;
reliance, support, strength, prop;
բարձր եղիցի — արդարոյ, the just small shall lift up his head;
the righteous shall be exalted.
pumpion;
calabash, gourd;
— դառն, colocynth, colo-quintida.
cf. Դահեկան.
remedy, medicine, medicament, purgative, potion, draught;
spice, drug;
cure, dressing;
poison, venom;
ink;
die, colour;
amulet, talisman;
— դալար, grass, herbage, green;
nacea;
dress;
verdure;
ամենաբոյժ —, panacea;
— մատուցանել, to physic, to dress;
— առնուլ, to take a remedy;
to take poison;
անոյշ՝ դառն՝ սաստիկ՝ գօրաւոր՝ ազդու —, sweet, bitter, violent, powerful, efficacious remedy.
cf. Դաւաճան.
cf. Երկակենդան.
heaven;
heavens, the sky, the firmament;
paradise, dwelling of the blessed;
air, ether;
ելանել յերկինս, to ascend up into heaven;
յերկինս ամբառնալ, to raise to the skies;
կապուտակ —, the blue sky;
կամար երկնից, the arch or vault of heaven;
հուր, շանթ երկնից, the bolts of heaven;
ցասումն երկնից, the wrath of heaven;
—ք եւ երկիր, heaven and earth;
—ք! արդար —ք, heavens! good heavens! ջինջ՝ պարզ՝ անամպ ամպամած —, clear, serene, cloudless, cloudy sky;
հրեզէն —, the Empyrean.
earth, globe;
ground, land, territory, soil, district, department, jurisdiction;
land, country, province, region, climate;
the world;
the earth;
յ— անկանել, խոնարհիլ, to prostrate one's self;
— ծննդեան, birthplace;
յ— կործանել (դիաթաւալ), to strike dead on the spot;
յ— օտար, in a foreign land;
թնդայր — յընթացս մեր, the ground shook beneath our feet;
-! -! land! land! — աւետեաց, the Holy Land.
second;
secondly, in the second place.
pang, work, labour in child-birth;
pains, labour, trouble, fatigue;
երկունք ծննդականի, throes;
յերկունս լինել, ունել երկանց, պատիլ զումամբ երկանց, to be in labour, in the pangs of child-birth, to labour.
cf. Դիմադարձեմ.
antiperistasis;
cf. Դիմադարձութիւն.
cf. Դիմադարձ.
cf. Դիմադարձիմ.
to place one's self;
to become;
եդաւ դուռն, the door was shut;
եդաւ զթագ, he crowned himself.
back, shoulders;
back, hind part;
aid, succour, assistance;
բարձրացաւ քան զամենայն ժողովուրդն թիկամբք չափ ի վեր, he was taller than all the people from the shoulders upward, (head and shoulders taller than all the people);
ձեռին ուրուք լինել ի վերայ թիկանց թշնամեաց իւրոց, to place ones hand on the necks of one's enemies;
to put one's enemy under, to subjate;
—նս դարձուցանել, to turn the back, to take to flight, to flee, cf. Արհամարհեմ, cf. Փախչիմ;
—նս տալ արեւելից, to turn to the west;
—նս առնել or —նս օգնականութեան առնել, to form an alliance, to enter into an alliance, to confide in, to recur to, to rely on;
զ—նս հաստ առնել, to strengthen one's self, to be reinforced;
ի —նս հասանել, կալ, իջանել, to fly to the rescue, to send aid or reinforcements, to give a helping hand;
դառնալ ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, to turn back, to turn one's back, to fly;
ի —նս առաքել, to send back, away;
— նաւին, poop;
ի թիկանց, ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, զթիկամբք, behind, from behind, backward.
drum;
big drum, kettledrum;
side drum;
tambourine, tabor;
childs rattle;
— ականջաց, drum, tympanum;
դափել, հարկանել —, to drum, to beat the drum;
— ի գումար զօրաց, to beat the tattoo or evening retreat;
դափիչ թմբկի, drum-stick;
մորթ թմբկի, drum-head;
թմբուկ քողապատ, muffled drum;
ի ձայն թմբկի, to the sound of drums, drums beating.
cf. Թնդամ;
to resound, to boom, to make a noise or uproar, to echo;
to shake, to agitate violently;
to stun, to stupify with noise, to deafen.
cf. Թնդամ.
sound, noise, detonation;
sound of bells, gingle, clatter;
crash;
թնդիւն արձակել, to resound, to make a noise;
թնդմամբ հարկանիլ, to be perturbed by the uproar, to be alarmed or frightened;
— սրտի, palpitation, throbbing of the heart;
թնդիւն երակի, throbbing, beating, pulsation;
զննել զթնդիւննս երակի, to feel the pulse;
թնդիւն, կայթիւն ձեռաց, clapping;
թնդիւն, դոփիւն ոտից, tramp, trampling;
թնդիւն ժամացուցի, tick, tick-tack;
թնդիւն, գանգիւն զանգակաց, peal;
թնդիւն, բաղխիւն դրան, slam, bang;
թնդիւն, շաչիւն կառաց, rattling;
թնդիւն, թմբիւն, գոռոչ որոտման, peal of thunder, thundering noise, rumbling, roll;
թնդիւն, դափիւն թմբկի, roll;
թնդիւն, շառաչիւն զինուց, clash, clang;
թնդիւն, բոմբիւն հրետից, boom;
թնդիւն, շկահիւն գնդակաց (հրազինուց), whiz.
stupid, dull, heavy, foolish, silly;
astonished, surprised, amazed;
յ— կրթել, հարկանել, արկանել, դարձուցանել, to strike with astonishment, to surprise, to amaze, cf. Ապշեցուցանեմ;
յ— կրթիլ, հարկանիլ, դառնալ, լինել, to be struck with astonishment, to be surprised, amazed, to wonder, cf. Ապշիմ.
to the right, on the right side;
յ— դասու, to the right.
mysterious;
— հրաման, վարդապետութիւնք հաւատոյ, eminent, sublime, mysterious dogma.
manly, masculine;
— անդամք, genitals.
to make, to do, to form, to produce, to compose, to fabric, to operate, to act, to render, to commit, to effectuate, to execute, to cause;
— յոչնչէ, to create;
— վերստին, to remake;
կին —, to marry;
ատելի —, to make odious;
բարւոք չարւոք առնէք, you do well, — ill;
բարի՝ չարիս՝ վնաս — ումեք, to do good, ill, wrong to some one;
ինչ ոչ արարի քեզ, I have done nothing to you;
զի՛նչ — իցէ զայս, what to do with that ? չգիտեմ որպէս —, I do not know how to do that;
չգիտեմ զի՛նչ —, I know not what to do;
ձայն — հաւուց, the singing of birds;
— ողջակէղ, to sacrifice, to immolate;
խնդիր, մոռացումն, յիշատակ, ծառայութիւն, զյարձակումն, դատաստան, վախճան —, to seek;
to forget;
to remember;
to serve;
to assail;
to judge;
to finish or end.
virile;
— անդամք, genitals, cf. Արութիւն, cf. Պոչ.
cf. Ասպանդակ.
heel;
back, hind part;
ընդ — դառնալ, դարձ ընդ — առնել, to fall or go retreat back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat;
յետս ընդ — դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps;
cf. Կորանամ.
cough;
անընդհատ, չոր —, — հիւծիչ, a continual, dry, churchyard cough;
շնչարգել — մանկանց, hooping or chin cough;
—ի դեղ, tussilago, colt's foot, horse-foot;
նեղիլ ի —ոյ, to suffer from a -;
դառն — կալաւ զիս, I caught a violent -.
to cough;
անդադար —, to do nothing but cough;
հազաց զգիշերն ողջոյն, he coughed all night.
cf. Համադամ.
briefly traced, succinct;
— բովանդակութիւն, an abridgement;
— պատկեր, sketch, short notice, cursory view.
necessary;
urgent, pressing, important, serious;
grave, considerable;
essential, expedient;
devoted, attached;
intimate;
much;
—ք, the needful or essential, necessaries, what is necessary;
—ք or — անգամք, the private parts;
— հարկ, great, absolute necessity, urgency;
— սիրելի, a very amiable person;
— բարեկամ, intimate friend;
— եւ —, of great importance, very necessary;
— պէտք, the real wants;
—ք բնութեան, կենաց, the wants of nature;
the necessities of life;
զրկիլ ի —աց, to want the needful;
— համարել, դատել, to deem necessary;
— զանձն ընծայեցուցանեմ, to make oneself necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary, wanting, needfuul;
— է զի, it is important that;
— է մեզ յոյժ զի, it is of the highest importance to us all that;
առցուք սուղ ինչ —, let us take a little food, let us eat a little.
opinion;
conjecture, hypothesis, supposition;
ի —, by conjecture, by guess, hypothetically;
ի — դատել, to conjecture, to judge by conjecture, to suppose.
cf. Կենդանաբաշխ.
cf. Կենդանատու.
cf. Կենդանատու.
cf. Կենդանատու.
cf. Կենդանացուցանեմ.
to call;
to call in;
to invite;
to call, to name;
— ի մի վայր, to convoke, to call together, to assemble;
— յօգնութիւն, to call on for help, to invoke;
— զոք յետս, to call back, to revoke;
to call off, to bring back;
յետս — զբանսն, to unsay, to recall what one has said, to retract, to recant, to revoke;
— ի դատ, to cite, to summon;
վկայս —, to subpoena, to summon witnesses;
— ի վկայութիւն, to quote, to cite.
small bit, piece or slice;
— թուոց, fraction;
տասնորդական —, decimals, decimal fractions.
to lose;
to miss, to mislay, to be without;
to ruin, to undo, to destroy;
to put to death, to kill;
to exterminate, to annihilate;
— զճանապարհն, to lose one's way, to be lost, to stray;
— զհամբաւ, to lose one's reputation or good name, to be defamed, disgraced;
— զթել բանին, to lose the clew or the thread of one's speech;
— յաչաց, to lose sight of;
— զպատեհն, to lose or let slip an opportunity;
— զգրաւն՝ զխաղն՝ զդատն, to lose a wager;
to lose the game;
to be cast.
to cut, to dress stones with the hammer;
to carve, to hollow, to sculpture, to engrave, to chisel;
to hammer, to beat or strike the anvil;
to smooth, to polish;
դաշինս —, to make a convention, to contract, to enter into an engagement, to engage oneself;
— ուխտ, to conclude an alliance.
to torture, to excruciate, to tear, to lacerate, to set on the rack, to torment atrociously;
to abuse, to harass, to ill-treat, to vex, to outrage;
to play on, to touch;
to ring;
— զդաշնակ, to play on the piano;
կտտած գինի, soured wine.
to cut, to cut off, to lop, to cut down;
to divide, to separate;
to take away, to discontinue, to retrench;
to shear sheep;
to cut hair;
to castrate, to geld;
— ընդ մէջ or յերկուս, to divide in halves;
— ի չորս մասունս, to cut in quarters, to quarter;
— զանդամս մարմնոյ, to cut off, to amputate, to maim, to mutilate.
knife;
scissors;
— դահեկանաց, clippings, shearings of coins, sizel.
to bear, to carry;
to convey, to transport;
to carry, to wear, to have on;
to hear, to sustain, to support, to endure, to suffer, to undergo;
— դժնդակս, to be pained, grieved, to suffer cruelly, to support ill treatment, to be very ill used, to be treated severely;
— զպատուհաս յանցանաց, to pay dear for, to smart for, to bear the consequences, to suffer the punishment of one's crime;
— զծանրութիւն գործոց, to bear the burden of affairs;
— անուն գեղեցիկ, to hear a distinguished name, to be renowned;
զամօթ —, to remain confused;
ընդ կրելոյն, in name only.
double, doubled, iterated;
doubly, two-fold, twice, as much again;
— անգամ, afresh, again, anew;
— եւ —, repeatedly, many times;
— մեծ, twice greater;
— թուով, two;
— գոչել՝ կարդալ, to encore, to demand the repetition.
form, figure, visage, countenance, face, aspect, look;
presence, appearance, mien, bearing, deportment;
attitude, posture;
image, effigy;
semblance, representation;
state, condition;
character, temper, comportment;
rudiment, first element, idea;
idle fancy, whim, crotchet;
feint, pretext;
coat, dress;
cf. Կենդանագիր;
—ք բանից, sense, meaning or interpretation of a word;
անպաճոյճ —ք, a simple exterior;
անյողդողդ, աղաչաւոր —, firm countenance;
supplicating posture;
մեղկ —, an effeminate manner;
— լուրջ անժպիտ, cold, frigid, reserved, constrained air;
լուրջ եւ խիստ —, serious air, severe manner;
— սէգ եւ սպառնական, haughty, disdainful, proud, threatening air or manner;
ի —ս ծառայի, in the form of a servant;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to counterfeit the character of;
ունել զ—, զ—ս իրիք բերել յանձին, to appear like, to seem, to resemble;
ածել ի —ս, to shape, to form;
to figure;
զկերպարանս ճշմարտութեան ի ներքս բերել, to be probable, to have some truth in it;
կերպարանս տալ մտացածինս, to give false a idea of, to create an erroneous or exaggerated impression;
ընդունել զ—ս վանականութեան, to take the crowl.