monks rhubarb, dock.
boletus, laseras, the most beautiful of mushrooms.
enmity, hostility, hatred, aversion, misunderstanding;
ի — դառնալ, to become an enemy;
թշնամութեամբ լինել, կալ ընդ ումեք, to be at enmity, in contest with, on had terms;
թշնամութեամբ, in a hostile manner.
horse's clog, fetters.
unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, pitiable, poor, wretched, pitiful;
disastrous, calamitous.
miserably, unhappily, unfortunately, wretchedly, poorly, pitiably;
fatally, deplorably.
unfortunate, melancholy, miserable.
full of misery, miserable.
to become miserable;
to be miserable.
cf. Թշուառութիւն.
cf. Թշուառաբար.
to render miserable.
painful, disastrous, unfortunate.
deplorable, lamentable, pitiable.
misery, misfortune, evil, calamity, wretchedness, disastrous state;
ի — անկանել, to fall into misfortune or misery;
դառնալ ի —, to be unfortunate.
miserable, unhappy.
act of stuttering, impediment of speech, lisping, stammering.
young one, little one;
— արջոյ, bear's cub;
cf. Կորիւն.
chaos, abyss, gulf, pit, hell, the bottomless pit.
cf. Թոհ եւ Բոհ.
to permit, to let, to allow, to concede, to forego, to relax.
remission, relaxation, pardon, discharge, release, deliverance;
defection;
խնդրել —, to ask pardon, to make excuses;
— տալ, շնորհել, to pardon, to grant pardon, cf. Ներեմ;
— արա ինձ, I beg pardon, excuse me;
have the goodness;
with permission, by your leave;
— առնել ումեք, to pardon, to condone, to absolve;
— առնել երկրին, to remit taxes or tribute;
to condone the burdens of taxation, to lighten;
to let the earth lie fallow;
— առնել ի կապանաց, to unbind, to release;
— լինել մեղաց ումեք, to be absolved, or freed from the effects of sin.
to let, to permit, to allow;
to commit, to abandon, to resign, to yield, to give up, to forsake, to cast off, to leave, to desert, to get rid of;
to deliver, to free, to pardon, to remit, to release, to acquit, to forego, to pass over, to tolerate;
to repudiate;
to renounce;
— ասել, to omit, to leave out, to pass over in silence;
— զմեղս, to pardon, to absolve, to remit;
to expiate;
— զիմն ի գլուխ ուրուք, to let one go one's own way;
ձայն —, to cry out;
— առնել, to permit, to allow;
— առ ժամանակ մի, to suspend;
— զոք ի մահուանէ, to free from death;
չ-, to refuse, to hinder, not to allow;
սիրտ իմ եթող զիս, my heart failed me;
ի բաց թողցուք զայս, let us leave that aside;
-, թողանիմ, ղայ, to be left, abandoned.
abandonment, resignation, desertion, cession, renunciation, alienation, estrangement;
permission.
permission, allowance, concession, grant;
alienation;
toleration.
blackish, brown, swarthy.
cf. Թոշակակեր.
beating, thrashing, blow, stroke;
torment, vexation.
cf. Թոպիւն.
awl;
packing-needle.
cf. Դիւթութիւն.
cf. Թորեցուցանեմ.
to distil;
to cause to drop or sweat.
distillatory;
cf. Թորանոց.
distillation, ejection, evacuation.
cf. Թորումն.
arithmetician.
arithmetic.
arithmetic, ciphering, science of numbers;
algorism;
ուսուցիչ թուաբանութեան, ciphering master.
arithmetically.
supputation, reckoning;
epoch, date.
arithmetical letter, number.
to number.
numbering.
numeral, numerical;
date;
epoch;
era;
դնել զ—, to put the date, to date;
—աւ, dated;
ան-, undated;
—ն, arithmetic.
datary.
datary's employment or office.
date.
ciphering;
calculation, account;
era, epoch.
of the same number, counted together;
fellow.
to aggregate.
speaking or spoken openly, manifestly;
— վկայութիւն, undeniable or decisive witness or testimony;
— խօսել, to speak openly, to speak out plainly.
to reveal, to disclose, to discover, to unveil, to unmask, to publish a secret, to make public;
to manifest, to declare, to explain, to expound, to set forth, to state, to expose;
to signify, to notify;
to utter, to express;
— զմիտս, զկարծիս իւր, to manifest one's designs, intentions, thoughts or opinions, to declare oneself, to speak out;
— զանձն, to manifest oneself, to make oneself known.
cf. Պարոյկանուն.
to be ended, finished, bounded;
to drive at, to tend to, to come to, to be reduced, to dwindle, to result;
to discharge, to flow or to fall into, to empty itself.
cf. Յանգեցուցանեմ.
cf. Յանդգնեցուցանեմ.
before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public;
դէմ —, face to face;
front to front;
— իմ, before me, in my presence;
— եկեղեցւոյ, in face of the church;
— ամենայն աշխարհի, in the face of the whole world;
— ամենեցուն, publicly, before all people;
ասել —, to say to one's face;
— առնել, կացուցանել, ածել, to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to show, to remonstrate;
— առնել, to reprove, to reproach, to blame;
— լինել, կալ, to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to show oneself;
— մատչել, կալ, to appear before.
happening unexpectedly, coming by chance, unlooked for, unexpected;
cf. Յանկարծ;
— շտապ տագնապի, երկիւղ, violent fright, panic, panic terror;
— մահ or օրհաս, sudden, unexpected death.
recommended;
աստուծոյ — ! God he with you ! Adieu !
— առնել, cf. Յանձնեմ;
— առնուլ, to assume responsibility or care, to undertake to, to oblige or pledge oneself to do anything;
չառնուլ —, not to accept, to deny, to refuse, to reject, to disallow;
cf. Անձն.
acceptable, worth accepting or taking;
voluntary, avowed, accepted;
— պատուիրան, positive precept.
in commission or recommendation;
— ժողով, commission;
— թուղթ, letter of recommendation;
— քահանայից, dimissory letter;
— դեսպանաց, credentials.
to commit a fault, error or crime;
to transgress, to trespass, to sin;
to fall in error, to fail, to do amiss, to stumble, to go astray;
to abuse, to offend, to give offence, to wrong, to injure;
cf. Թեթեւ.
transgression, fault, wrong, offence, error, fall, sin, trespass, crime, delinquency;
իմովս —նօք, through me, through my fault;
—նս համարել ումեք, to impute as a crime to;
cf. Ընկենում;
cf. Թեթեւացուցանեմ.
last, furthest, ulterior, posterior;
lowest, meanest;
extreme, utmost, greatest, utter, uttermost;
—ք, posterity;
— օր, the day of judgment, doomsday;
— չքաւորութիւն, utter misery, extreme poverty;
— կարօտութիւն, extreme need;
— կողմն, cf. Յետակողմն.
cf. Մուրհակ;
— դաչանց, contract.
behind, hind part, back;
—կուսէ, behind, from behind;
—կուսէ կալ, to remain or stay behind;
— ձգել, to put in the last place.
last;
vile;
destitute;
—ք ոմանք երեւին, they shew themselves to be the basest among men.
back, backward;
behind;
after, then, since, afterwards, subsequently, posterior to, after that;
— կողմանէ, backward;
behind, from behind;
— հուսկ, — յետուստ or ուրեմն, at last, finally, at length, in fine, in conclusion;
— եւ առաջոյ, behind and before;
— ապա, after;
— ձերմէ, behind or after you;
— գտանիլ, to be deprived of.
back, fundament, arse, buttocks, bottom, breech;
things which are behind;
— անասնոց, rump, hind-quarter, croup;
— հաւու, rump.
behind, backward;
walking backwards;
— — չոգան, they fell back;
— ընդդէմ, backward;
in an opposite sense, in the contrary directions, against the grain, in a wrong sense or way, contrariwise;
contrary, against, opposite, inverse;
ձախողակի — ընդէմքն պատահեաց նմա, every thing went wrong with him;
fortune was against him;
— or — ընդդէմ դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps, to return, to go or come back;
կապել զձեռս —, to tie the hands behind one;
cf. Ձեռն;
— կալ, կասել, to cease, to stop;
to abandon, to leave;
— կացուցանել, to hinder, to deter, to divert from;
— հարկանել, to reject, to refuse, to confute, to disprove;
— ընկենուլ, to reject, to contemn, to despise;
— տանել, to abandon, to leave;
— ունել, to hinder, to impede, to divert from;
ձեռս —, with the hands tied behind.
to dream, to have a dream or vision;
to rave, to be light-headed;
— յարթմնի, to dream wide awake;
երազովք —, to dream dreams;
— ստէպ, to have many unquiet dreams;
երազ յերազեցաւ ինձ, I have dreamed.
long;
a long or great while or time;
— հիւանդանալ, to have a long illness.
to prolong, to prorogue, to delay, to put off, to protract, to spin out;
ոչ — զկեանս իւր, to be short-lived;
ոչ յերկարեսցէ աւուրս, let his days be few;
առանց յերկարելոյ իսկ ասացից, in a word;
զի՞ —, in short, in fine.
cf. Յերկարիմ.
cf. Յիմարեցուցանեմ.
to lose one's senses, to go mad, to become foolish or deranged;
— սիրով, ի սէր ուրուք, to fall violently in love with, to dote on, to be smitten with, to be passionately fond of;
— ի գեղ ուրուք, to fall desperately in love with a person's beauty;
— ի գութ երեսաց ուրուք, to be all flame for.
cf. Չարայուշ.
remembrance, recollection, memory;
reminiscence, commemoration, mention;
memorial;
monument;
—աց արժանի, worthy of memory, memorable;
— ննջեցելոց, commemoration of the dead;
— սրբոց, Saints' days, commemoration days;
զոհ —ի, sacrifice or oblation in memory of;
հաց —ի, bread for a memorial;
—աց դպիր, amanuensis, secretary;
ի —, in memory of;
առ իմոյ —ի, for my sake, in remembrance of me;
աղօտ —, a confused recollection of;
—աւ, by the memory of;
առ ի —է, in memory of;
as a memorial;
— առնել, to mention, to make mention of;
ածել ի —, to recall, to recall to mind;
to remind of, to recall to the memory of;
պահել զ—, to keep or treasure up the memory of;
պրծանիլ ի յուշոյ —աց, to have forgotten, to have no recollection of, not to recollect more.
to bear in mind, to call to mind, to remember, to recollect;
to record;
յիշեա զիս, remember me;
don't forget me;
յիշե՞ս, do you remember ?
չյիշեմ զանունն, I don't remember his name, I have forgotten his name.
cf. Յիշողութիւն.
to send to, to forward, to despatch;
— զումեքէ, to send for, to send to search after.
where ? — երթաս ? where are you going ?
յով եւ, wherever, wheresoever
fecund, fertile, fruitful;
հայր — ազգատոհմի, father of a numerous family;
— աւագ արամբք, fruitful in great men.
cf. Յողդողդեցուցանեմ.
research, examination, investigation, inquiet;
emotion, agitation, perturbation, trouble, confusion;
troubled, agitated;
— սրտի, emotion;
—ք խռովութեանց, troubles, broils;
— եւ խնդիր, research, perquisition, chicane, pettifogging;
ի —ս կրից, in the heat of passion;
ի նախկին —ս ցասման, in the first impulse of indignation;
— առնել, ի — առնուլ, լինել ի — եւ ի խնդիր, — եւ խնդիր առնել, to search into, to make researches, to investigate.
Greek;
— լեզու, Greek, the — tongue.
hope, hopes, expectation, longing;
confidence, trust;
դեռածին, հաւաստի, կենդանի, եռանդուն, մխիթարիչ, մեծ, կոյր —, renewed or reviving, well-grounded, lively, ardent, solacing, great, blind hope;
ընդունայն, տկար, անստոյգ, պատիր or խաբէական, սուտ, խուսափու, անմիտ —, vain, weak, uncertain, delusive or deceitful, false, fleeting, foolish hope;
նշոյլք յուսոյ, the rays of hope;
բառնալ զ—, to take away or put out hope;
զհետ գնալ սնոտի յուսոյ, to abandon oneself to chimerical hopes, to hunt a shadow;
սնոտի յուսով պարարել, ի սնոտի — կապել, to nourish oneself with vain hopes;
քաղցր յուսով պարարիլ, to hug oneself with the delightful hope;
գեղեցիկ յուսով պարարել, թարթափեցուցանել զոք, to feed or entertain one with flattering hopes or chimeras, to keep one in suspense;
to ridicule, to deride;
վհատիլ ի յուսոյ, to lose hope;
հատանել զ— իւր, to despair, to give up all hope, to be in despair;
յուսով կեալ, to live in hopes;
դնել զ— իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to build on one's hopes;
— տալ, to cause to conceive hopes, to give hope, to inspire with hopes;
ի դերեւ հանել զ— ուրուք, to deceive one's hopes or expectations;
լնուլ, կատարել զ— ուրուք, to fulfil a person's hopes;
ծփել ընդ մէջ յուսոյ եւ երկիւղի, to hover between hope and fear;
— է ինձ, I have some hopes;
— մի այսպիսի է ինձ զի, I hope that, I am in hopes that;
— իմ է, that is my only hope;
փակեալ յամենայն յուսոյ ակնկալութեան, hopeless;
— եւս շիջեալ էր յիս, hope died within me;
բարձաւ ամենայն — փրկութեան, all hope of safety was lost;
պակասեալ յամենայն յուսոյ փրկութեան, despairing of life;
հատաւ — նրան, he despaired;
հատաւ — մեր, our hope is vanished;
դու ես միակ — իմ, all my hopes are in you;
cf. Հատանիմ;
արծարծել զ—, to revive hope.
cf. Յաւանակ.
cf. Յովանակաչու.
cf. Յորդաբուղխ.
cf. Յորդաբուղխ.
cf. Յորդաբուղխ;
—հոսանք or —հոսք, flood or overflow of waters, torrent.
cf. Յորդաբուղխ.
exhorted, encouraged;
prompt, ardent, diligent, eager, desirous;
copious, abundant;
andante;
exhortation;
— սրտիւ, կամաւորութեամբ, heartily, willingly, gladly;
— փութով, diligently, eagerly, promptly, readily;
— լինել, to exhort, to incite, to induce;
— երգել, to sing andante;
առ ի — վաստակոց, to inspire with the taste for labour, to incite to work.
current, stream, torrent;
eddy, whirlpool, vortex;
bubble, bubbling;
foaming;
eddy-water;
—ս առնուլ, to boil hard, violently or furiously.
appellation, name, denomination, title;
անուն —անաց, surname;
—անօք, by name only, nominally.
to be called, named, entitled;
— յանուն ուրուք, to bear another's name, to be called after.
supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back;
backwards;
— զարկուցանել, to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth;
— կալ, խաղալ, to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length;
to fall backwards;
— կալ, լինել, to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms;
պրկել ի —, to throw down and hind strongly;
— անկանիլ, to fall on one's back, backwards;
— կացի ի դալարւոջ, I stretched myself on the grass;
յինքն —եալ անկանիլ, to recede, to flow back;
մինչեւ յե՞րբ —եալ կաս ոʼվ վատ, how long wilt thou sleep, o sluggard ?
cf. Յստակեցուցանեմ.
tie, bond, union, knot;
articulated, composed of articulations;
— մտերմութեան, ընկերութեան, bonds of friendship, ties of society.
eager, ready to, disposed to;
eagerly;
—ք հակառակութեամբ, contentious, litigious, quarrelsome.
cf. Յօժարիմ;
cf. Յօժարեցուցանեմ.