cf. Առատուկ.
objective
object;
subject;
aim;
end.
to object, to oppose.
cf. Առարկանեմ.
antagonist, adversary, rival, opponent.
objection;
proposition;
purpose.
redundant, superfluous, excessive;
trascendent;
more, rather;
too much;
— եւս, more, over and above, besides, so much, the more, cf. Աւելի, cf. Առաւելապէս, cf. Առաւելագոյնս, cf. Մանաւանդ;
— քան, more than;
— քան զ—, —ագոյն, more and more, too much;
— եմ, լինիմ, գատնիմ, cf. Առաւելում.
cf. Աւելաբանութիւն.
increase, addiction, apposition.
excessive, exaggerated.
excess, exaggeration.
admirable, excellent, magnificent, superb.
cf. Առաւելում.
principally, especially, chiefly, rather.
greedy, eager;
avaricious.
cf. Առաւելում.
to favour, to advantage;
to increase, to augment, to enlarge, to grow, to multiply, to accumulate, to amass;
to raise, to enhance.
to grow, to increase, to augment;
to ahound, to superahound, to overflow;
to be redundant;
to overcome, to surpass, to exceed, to excel, to predominate, to prevail;
to remain.
growth, increase, addition, augmentation, redundancy, superabundance, superfluity, exuberance, diffusion, transcendency;
enhancement of price;
excess;
prerogative, distinction, superiority.
cf. Առաւիր.
bladder.
• ՆՀԲ «նոյն ընդ փամփուշտ»։ Տէրվ. Al-tarm. 80 առա մասնիկով ւուշտ ար-մատից, որի հետ համեմատում է սանս. vasti «ուռույցք»։
diurnal, daily.
to dawn, to get light.
morning, early;
— ժամերգութիւն, matins.
cf. Առաւօտ առնեմ.
morning, early;
յառաւօտինսն, every morning.
very early in the morning.
apostle;
emissary;
missionary.
apostolically.
who does or lives after the manner of the apostles;
— մատեան, the Acts of the Apostles.
that is said or spoken like an apostle.
apostolic.
companion of the apostles, companion of mission.
who has the sign of the apostles;
who performs miracles like the apostles.
who has the gifts of the apostles.
chief of the apostles.
that is founded or transmitted by the apostles, apostolic.
mission;
apostle-ship.
who fills the office of anapostle.
after the manner of the apostles, apostolically.
to send, to dispatch, to expedite;
անդրէն —, to send back, to return.
virtuously;
bravely, courageously.
more or very virtuous;
very courageous.
who acts virtuously or bravely;
virtuous;
courageous.
adorned with virtues, virtuous.
companion of virtue or bravery.
to labour, to strive, to take pains, to have or show bravery;
tu be virtuous.
virtuous, brave.
who loves virtue or bravery, virtuous.
as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how;
when;
how ! what ! indeed !
— զի, in order that, that, to the end that, so that;
because, for;
— թէ, as if, as though;
— զիարդ եւ իցէ, at all events, no matter what happens;
— զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն, however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it;
մարդոյ — խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր, the days of man are like grass;
որպէս, որպէս զի, — առանց քննելոյ են դատաստանք նորա, how unsearchable are His judgments !
—, մեռա՜ւ ուրեմն, what! he is dead!.
to chase, to hunt, to go a hunting or shooting, to shoot;
to try or endeavour to win or to seduce, to wrap up or involve in snares, to surprise, to entrap;
— հաւս, to fowl;
cf. Ձուկն;
աղուէս —, to hunt a fox;
— զհոգիս, to prey upon souls;
— զոք, to catch or entrap a person, to insnare;
to captivate, to win;
to entice, to attract, to allure, to flatter;
— զսիրտ ուրուք, to gain a person's heart;
— զոք բանիւ, to win a person with fair speech;
— ինչ բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to entangle a person in his own words;
— զյաջողութիւն աւուրց, to watch the propitious moment or favourable occasion;
— փառս կամ պատիւս, to go in search of honour or glory.
eight;
ութիցս քսան, eightscore;
յամի տեառն հազար — հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ —, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and seventy eight.
strong, great;
violent, impetuous, vehement;
—, —ս, strongly, vigorously, violently, vehemently;
—ս գանել, to beat violently, unmercifully;
— առնուլ, to take by force;
—ս ակնարկել, to eye disdainfully, to regard ferociously;
—ս ընթանալ, to be swift-footed, to run swiftly.
right, straight, direct, vertical, upright;
correct, accurate;
right, just, honest, loyal, equitable;
directly, straightly, vertically;
uprightly, rightly, justly, well;
— գիծ, right line;
— անկիւն, right angle;
— սիրտ, honest, loyal heart;
— միտք, upright mind, just judgment;
— առնել, to smooth, to prepare;
to make ready the way;
cf. Ուղղեմ;
— գնալ ի նպատակն, to come to the point, to aim at;
— վարդապետել, to indoctrinate, to instruct in sound principles;
— դատեցար, thou hast rightly judged.
whose marrow is dried up;
— առնել, to consume or suck the marrow;
— առնել ցաւոց զոսկերս, to torment, to excruciate, to torture.
to direct;
to rectify;
cf. Ուղիղ համառօտեմ.
drinking, drink;
drinking-bout, draught, sip, gulp;
ըմպել — առ —, to sip;
թէպէտեւ յ— էր, although he was about to drink.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
exhorted, encouraged;
prompt, ardent, diligent, eager, desirous;
copious, abundant;
andante;
exhortation;
— սրտիւ, կամաւորութեամբ, heartily, willingly, gladly;
— փութով, diligently, eagerly, promptly, readily;
— լինել, to exhort, to incite, to induce;
— երգել, to sing andante;
առ ի — վաստակոց, to inspire with the taste for labour, to incite to work.
full of ardour, eager, desirous, ardent, prompt, ready;
— առնել, to exhort, to persuade;
— լինել, to be eager, desirous.
current, stream, torrent;
eddy, whirlpool, vortex;
bubble, bubbling;
foaming;
eddy-water;
—ս առնուլ, to boil hard, violently or furiously.
accompanying, escorting;
—ք, attendants, train, retinue, suit;
— ճառ, funeral oration.
cf. Ուշ;
cf. Յուշիկ;
— ! take care ! mind !
— ածել, առնել, to recall to one's memory, to cause to remember, to remind;
— լիցի քեզ, ձեզ, recollect, remember;
— եղեւ նմա, he has remembered.
in despair, without hope, comfortless, brokenhearted, disconsolate, discouraged, despondent;
— առնել, to despair, to take away all hope, to drive to despair, to throw into despair;
— լինել, to be in despair, to lose all hope, to be desperate, hopeless, to give oneself up despair, to despond, to be disheartened, to get discouraged;
— զումեքէ, to despair of a person's life, to give over, to deem past recovery.
"cf. Յուսահատ առնեմ."
despair, hopelessness;
despondency, faint-heartedness;
առ յուսահատութեան, through despair;
յուսահատութեամբ, desperately, past recovery, without hope;
ի — մատնել, to deprive of all hope, to deliver or abandon to despair.
to hope, to expect;
to trust, to confide;
to promise or flatter oneself;
— ի տէր, առ աստուած, to trust in God.
eager, ready to, disposed to;
eagerly;
—ք հակառակութեամբ, contentious, litigious, quarrelsome.
eyebrow;
lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness;
— սեաւ, կամարաձեւ, թաւ, անօսր, նրբին, ի վայր անկեալ, ամբարհաւաճ, սպառնալից, dark, finely arched, bushy, thin, small, hanging, haughty, threatening eyebrow;
ամբառնալ զ—ս, զ—ս վեր ի վայր տանել, to raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch;
վանել զ—ն, to put off pomp or pride;
պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զ—ս, to frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry;
զ—սն հանել, to paint the eyebrows;
—օք ակնարկել, to wink, to wink at.
to fit up, to arrange, to adjust, to put in order;
to fine, to refine;
to form, to fashion, to dispose;
to adorn, to embellish;
to ameliorate, to improve, to better the condition;
to make, to do;
to tune, to put in tune, to accord;
— զսեղան, զճաշ, to get ready, to prepare, to get dinner ready;
— զանկողին, to make the bed;
— զսենեակ, to do the room;
— զեղնգունս, to pare one's nails;
— զճրագ, to snuf the candle;
— զհերս, to adjust, dress or deck one's hair;
— զելս իրացն, to organize, to regulate, to put in order;
ճակատ առ ճակատ —եալ, drawn out in battle-array;
սեղան կազմ եւ —եալ, table ready covered, a well spread table.
roof;
ceiling;
story;
roof-tree, roof, home, house;
shelter, refuge, cover;
— բնակութեան, abode, dwelling;
ընդ —աւ, under shelter, under cover, in security, secure or sheltered from;
— ի վիմի, tomb, sepulchre;
բառնալ զ—ն, to unroof.
assault, attack;
aggression, invasion;
առնուլ —կմամբ, to storm, to carry by storm;
յինքն ընդունել զ— ուրուք, to sustain an assault, to resist an attack.
proper to foals or colts;
կառք —ք, chariot races for yearlings at the Olympic games.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
nymph;
— անտառաց, wood fairy, dryad, hamadryad.
solstice, tropics;
— ամառնային, summer solstice.
prop, support, stay, buttress;
point of support, fulcrum, prop;
— նկարչի, easel;
maulstick;
— աթոռոյ կամ ձեռաց, the arm or back of a chair;
— սանդղոց, bannister of a staircase;
— կառաց, the arm-rests of a carriage;
աթոռ —աւ, cf. Թիկնաթոռ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud;
to fit in, to mortise;
to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach;
to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate;
to compose, to weave, to entwine;
— մարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to loll out of window;
— առ եղբայր իւր, to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit.
consoling, consolatory;
consoler, comforter;
cf. Մխիթարութիւն;
— լինել՝ տալ՝ մատուցանել, to comfort, to console, to solace;
— ինչ առնել մտաց, to flatter, to adulate, to wheedle, to coax, to allure.
the back;
swell, waves, billows;
հարկանել ընդ —նս, to beat, to flog, to flagellate, to scourge;
բառնալ ի վերայ մկանանց, to load, to put a load on the back.
nose;
mustachio;
սրբել զունչս, to blow one's nose;
զընչովք առնել, to trim one's mustaches, to twirl the mustaches;
ունչս առնել, ունել, ընկենուլ, յընչաց քերել, յընչացք բանալ, to turn up one's nose at, to snap one's fingers at, to set at nought or at defiance, to take no notice of, to make no account of, to set light by, to despise, to scorn, to quiz, to laugh at, to ridicule.
the inner side;
bottom;
earth;
root;
յ— բերդին, under the castle walls;
յ— լերին, at the foot of the mountain;
ընդ — տանել զոք, to drag a person along the ground;
ընդ — տանել զլերինս, to raze the mountains to the ground, to level with the earth;
բրել զ—ս այգւոյ, պատառել զ—ս որթոյ, to dig about the roots of vines.
memory, remembrance;
attention;
intelligence, mind, sentiment, sense, instinct;
late;
cf. Յուշիկ;
— եւ ուրուշ, the senses;
— ի կուրծ, attentively, carefully, heedfully;
—ի —ով, with great attention, most attentively, more at leisure, diligently, carefully;
— առնել, առնուլ, ունել, դնել, to pay attention, to be attentive, to have in view, not to lose sight of;
to apply oneself to;
to mind, to take care, to be heedful or cautious, to take good heed, to be on one's guard;
to tend to, to aim at, to seek, to try, to endeavour, to strive;
յ— ածել, առնել, արկանել, to recall to mind, to remember, to remind;
cf. Յիշեցուցանեմ;
յ— գալ, լինել, զ—ով գալ, to bear in mind, to recollect, to call to mind, to remember;
յ—ի ունել, կապել, to preserve in one's memory, to have recollection of, never to forget;
— ի կուրծս առնել, to think, to meditate, to conceive or imagine the design of;
— ի կուրծս արկանել, to take a thing for serious, in earnest;
զ— եւ զուրուշ գրաւել, cf. Մոգեմ;
ընդոստուցանել զ—, to excite the attention;
— ունել յոք, to follow with the eyes;
յ— բերել, cf. Յիշեմ;
յ—ի բերել, to revive, to cause a person recover his breath, to quicken, to rouse;
— ունել, to wait;
բառնել յ—ոյ մտաց, to cause to forget, to put out of one's head;
պրծանիլ յ—ոյ յիշատակաց, to be forgotten;
յ— լինի ինձ, ինձ յ— անկանի, I do remember;
— ի կուրծս անկաւ գրել, the idea struck him to write, he conceived the idea of writing;
— ի կուրծս քաջալերէին զմիմեանս, they incessantly encouraged one another;
չէ ի յ— մտաց, he does not remember;
նմա ընդ յ—ի կապեալ, calling to his memory, reminding him;
— կալ, attention !.
study, lecture, teaching, instruction;
doctrine, science;
religion, sect;
ուսման ձեւ, affectation, studied effort, endeavours;
առ ուսմանէ, by instruction;
նուիրել յ— զժամանակն, to consecrate all one's time to study;
cf. Թեւակոխեմ.
cf. Շաղփաղփանք;
ի շաղփաղփութիւն զառածիլ, to rave, to be delirious or frenetic.
to embrace, to clasp in one's arms, to throw one's arms round, to hug, to fold or lock in one's arms;
to surround, to encircle;
— զմիմեամբք, to embrace mutually;
— զիւիք, to apply oneself, to give oneself up to;
— զփառօք, to be ambitious;
cf. Ծունգ.
shell, husk;
— պտղոց, rind, peel, paring;
— ծառոց, bark;
— ընկուզի, nut-shell;
— ձուոց, egg-shell;
— ընդեղինաց, pod, cod, husk;
— խեցեմորթից, oyster-shell or tortoise-shell;
scale;
— արեւելեան, coculus Iudicus, fisher's berry.
featherless, stripped of feathers, plumeless, bare, plucked;
— առնել, to pick, to shake the feathers, to pluck;
— լինել, to moult, to change feathers.
loan, borrowing;
anthem, response, antistrophe, antiphon;
— առ —, —ն ի —, by turns, reciprocally, alternatively, mutually;
խնդրել —, to ask in loan;
— տալ, to lend, to make a loan;
— առնուլ, to receive as a loan, to borrow;
ընդ —ս մտանել, to be overburdened by loans, to be obliged to beg;
—ով կեալ, to live upon trust, or upon credit.
recompense, compensation, retribution, remuneration, reward;
return, requital, satisfaction, revenge;
in exchange or return for, instead of, for;
reciprocally;
— վնասուն, amends, indemnity, reparation;
— այցելութիւն, return visit;
դարձ —րինի, condign recompense;
առնել զդարձ —րինի, to give like for like;
հատուցանել զ— վնասուն, to make up to, to indemnify for.
to change, to convert, to transform, to modify;
to remove, to displace, to transfer, to transport;
to succeed;
to translate;
— զհրամանս or զիրաւունս տեառն, to transgress God's commandments;
— զհանդերձս, to change one's clothes;
— զշապիկ, to shift one's shirt or shift;
— զբնակութիւն, to shift one's quarters, to remove;
— զկարծիս, to alter or change one's mind;
— զպատիժ (ամոքել), to commute a punishment;
— զաչս յերկինս, to raise the eyes to heaven;
— ի հայ լեզու, to translate into Armenian;
cf. Լեզու.
street;
մանր —, narrow-street, alley;
—ք վաճառաց, mercery, mercer's shops;
—ք գնացից ջրոյ, water-pipe, water-conduit;
ի —ի, in the open street;
— տալ, կտրել, կազմել, թողուլ, to open a way, to fray a way, to cut a road through the enemy.
care, solicitude, study, attention, entreaty;
diligence, promptitude, activity, celerity, hast, hurry;
active, diligent, careful, prompt, vigilant, assiduous;
— պնդութեան, eagerness, assiduity, interest, care;
—, ընդ —, — ընդ —, — —, — ի փութոյ, diligently, soon, promptly, hastily;
փութոյ պնդութեամբ, eagerly, carefully, earnestly, ardently, passionately;
— առնել, ունել, դնել, — ի մէջ առնուլ, — յանձին ունել, to be or zealous about, to apply oneself with diligence to, to take to heart, to be warm about, to endeavour or strive to;
— տանել, to take care of, to care, to solicit, to watch;
— ի մէջ առեալ, seriously, earnestly;
մեզ չէ —, that is no matter to us, what is that to us ?
;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, no matter, never mind, it is nothing;
ոչ զի զաղքատաց ինչ — էր նմա, not that he cared for the poor;
— մեծ էր նորա այսմ, he took great care of that;
ոչ — ինչ առնեմ, I don't c are, it is no matter to me;
ամենայն — նոցա, all their care, effort or thought;
զի՞ — է, what does that matter ? what does it signify ? what of that ?
զի՞ — է քեզ, what is that to you ? what does it matter to you ?
զի՞ — է ինձ, what does it concern me ? what does it matter to me ? nonsense !
— ինչ չառնէր, he did not take it into account, he took no heed of it;
չէ — ինձ, it is no matter to me, it is all the same to me, I don't care about it, I am indifferent about it;
չառնեն ինչ — զիմեքէ, they care for nothing;
վաղ ընդ փոյթ, cf. Վաղ.
cf. Փոշեխառն.
cf. Փոշեխառն.
cf. Ի փոշի դառնամ.
engraving;
— լուսագրական, heliographic engraving;
պողպատային —, steel engraving;
փայտեղէն —, wood engraving, wood-cut;
— ժանտաջրային, etching;
վաճառական փորագրութեանց, print-seller.
trial, test, proof, attempt;
specimen, sample;
experience, proof;
endeavour, undertaking, enterprise, expedient;
trial, adversity, misfortune;
temptation;
probation;
experienced, expert, practised;
approved, tried, pure;
ի —ոյ, by or from experience;
խիստ — ,a hard trial;
բազմամեայ —, experience;
բնագիտական —, physical experiment;
—ով ուսեալ, taught by experience;
լինել —, to be experienced, versed, exercised;
զ— առնու րձել, ի — մտանել, to experience, to make an experiment of, to attempt, to make attempts, to try, to assay, to prove, to experiment;
ի — արկանել, to put to the trial or test, to torture;
— փորձել վերստին, to renew an attempt, to make a new effort;
ի վերջին — մատուցանել զիմն, to put to the final proof;
ի մահու — գալ, to prove death, voluntarily to encounter death;
հայաստան նախ զ— առ զօրութեան նորա, Armenia was the first to feel his strength;
ընդ նոր — հանդ իսի էանց նա, he was put to a new trial;
մատեաւ եւ յարդարսն — մահու, even the righteous were in mortal danger;
գիտելով զ— առն, well knowing what a man he is;
զգանից զ— առ, he was beaten;
— է, he is experienced, he has much practice;
— արծաթոյ եւ ոսկւոյ ի բովս, gold and silver are tried in the furnace;
cf. Զէն.