small plant;
herb, plant, vegetable.
vegetable, vegetative;
—ք, plants, vegetables.
to spring, to grow, to pullutate, to bud, to shoot, to take root, to appear, to vegetate, to sprout out;
to grow again.
cf. Բուսաբեր.
to produce, to put forth, to shoot, to sprout.
coral.
nourishment, food.
fragrant, odoriferous.
cf. Բուրազուարթ.
censer.
garden;
orchard.
pyramid;
tower.
wool.
to smell, to exhale, to issue;
— զհոտ անոյշ, to embalm, to perfume;
— ժահահոտ, to stink, to have a bad smell.
censer.
smell, odour;
flavour;
fumigation;
— անուշից, perfume, pleasant scent.
cf. Բուրուառ.
snow-storm;
tribulation
cf. Բռնադատ.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
violence, force, constraint, assault, persecution, extortion;
violation, rape.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
cf. Բռնակալ.
tyranny;
despotism.
wrestler;
wrestling.
vexation, oppression.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
violent (wind).
violent, impetuous;
tyrant, usurper.
tyrannically.
tyrannical, violent.
to force;
to tyrannize, to encroach.
tyranny.
violence, force, concussion, constraint;
usurpation, tyranny;
push, assault, vehemence, vivacity, transport;
fury, phrensy, impetuosity.
that carries a stick.
pyramidal.
potter.
to make hard, coarse, thick or rusty.
harshness, asperity, roughness, crudity, aridity;
rusticity, incivility, rudeness, impoliteness, brutality, caprice;
— մարմնոյ, callosity, callus.
to reduce to ashes, to burn.
cf. Գազանաբարոյ.
bestiality;
cruelty.
cf. Գազանաբարոյութիւն.
devoured or torn by a wild beast.
combat with wild beasts.
cf. Գազանաբարոյութիւն.
to render fierce or cruel.
brutality, bestiality;
fierceness, ferocity, inhumanity, barbarity, cruelty, rage, madness.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
straying, wandering, vagrant;
cf. Հուր.
to turn or whirl round and round;
to change;
to walk;
cf. Թուղթ.
confusion, broil, embarrassment, trouble, disorder, tumult, uproar;
confused, mixed, confounded, troubled, disordered, out of order;
deranged, complicated;
indistinct;
—ս յուզել, յարուցանել, to excite confusion, trouble, sedition;
աղմուկ —ի յարուցանել, to make a clatter, racket or uproar, to kick up a row;
յայն աղմուկ —ի, in that disorder;
cf. Աղմուկ.
cf. Շփոթումն.
cf. Շքթեցուցանեմ.
cf. Շաղփաղփութիւն.
tangential;
— զօրութիւն, tangential force;
— կողմնացոյց, tangential compass.
o ! oh ! ah !
ո՜ ո՜ փախերուք, hollo there! run away! save yourselves! out of the way!
ո՜ մեծի մարդասիրութեանն աստուծոյ, oh the great mercy of God !
ո՜ զարմանալի իրս, what wandrous thing is this !
ո՛ այրն այն յիմարեալ է, look, that man has gone mad;
ո՜ ստութեանդ, ah ! what a surprising falsehood, imposture is yours !
who, which;
ո՞, ո՞ ոք, who ?
ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ, who among you dare do that ?
ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ, who is he that ?
գիտեմ ո՛ է դա, I know who he is;
ո՞ ոք եւ իցէ, whoever he may be;
ո՞յր է մատեանս, whose book is this ?
զո՞ խնդրէք, whom do you seek ?
ո՞յր ես, who are you for ? ո՞ւմ ասացեր, to whom have you spoken ?
ո՞ գիտէ, who knows ?
ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն, who are they who ?
ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց, to which of the prisoners ?
յո՞ւմ անձին, on which person ?
ո՞յք եմք, who are we ?
յո՞ երթաս, where ? where are you going ?.
spirit;
spirit, soul, ghost;
breath, respiration;
spirit, meaning, sense;
genius;
manes, shades, ghost, hobgoblin;
life;
heart;
soul, energy, courage;
puff, air, wind;
— գինւոյ, spirit of wine, alcohol;
cf. Հոգի;
— բանական, intelligence, reason;
—ք խաւարի, the spirits of darkness;
— կենդանութեան, spirit of life;
կենդանական —ք, animal spirits;
— նախանձու, the spirit of jealousy;
ոգւով չափ, with all one's soul, heartily, willingly;
— առնուլ, կլանել, to breathe, to take breath, to breathe freely, to respire, to rest, to take repose, to revive, to acquire new strength or vigor, cf. Հանգչիմ, cf. Շունչ կլանել;
յ—ս ապաստան լինել, to be extremely downcast, depressed, prostrated, to be tormented;
cf. Ապաստան;
յ—ս ապաստան առնել, to reduce to the last extremity;
to exhaust, to harass, to vex;
յոգւոցն (պարզել) ապաստան լինել, to be at the last extremity, near the last breath, to be dying, cf. Հատկլիմ;
թափել զ— ուրուք, to keep in suspense;
հարկանել զոք յ—, to sting, to gall to the quick;
to deprive of life, to kill;
դնել զ— ի ձեռն or ի բռին, զ— ի բռին ունել, to endanger oneself, to risk, brave or face death, to risk, expose or hazard one's life, to lavish or to be prodigal of life;
յոգւոց ելանել, to sigh, to heave sighs;
to groan, cf. Հեծեմ, cf. Հեծեծեմ, cf. Հառաչեմ;
ոգւով չափ սիրել, to love to distraction;
խռովիլ յ— իւր, to be disconcerted, perturbed or disturbed;
գիտել յ— իւր, to know within oneself;
արձակել, հանել, փչել զ—, to yield or give up the ghost, to breathe one's last, to expire;
յոգւոցն ցամաքել, to die;
տալ — կամ շունչ ի վէմս կճեայս, to give spirit or life to marble;
ոգւով երգել, to sing with great expression;
եւ դարձաւ — իւր առ ինքն, his spirits returned, his strength revived;
հաստատեցաւ — նորա, he regained strength or vigor;
քաղէին —ք նորա, he fainted or swooned;
գուն գործեալ ոգւովք չափ, risking his life;
—ն էր դաւոյն, he was the soul of the conspiracy;
յ— խաղալ, to play at dice.
hedge-hog;
— մեծ, porcupine;
— ծովու, echinus marinus, sea-urchin, sea-egg;
ձագ ոզնւոյ, hedge-pig.
pea;
chick peas;
grain;
globule;
wood-worm, beetle;
— —, drop by drop;
պատիճ կամ կեղեւ ոլեռան, peascod, peashel;
նմանք են միմեանց իբր հատք ոլոռանց, they are as like as two peas.
twisting, contortion, tension;
intensity, force, stress;
tresses;
—ք բարեկամութեան, ties of friendship.
cf. Ոլոր;
flexion of voice, accent;
tone — աւագ, mode major;
— կրտսեր, minor tune.
cf. Մամուլ;
peritrochium, lathe, axle-tree, wheel and axle, winch, windlass, crab, capstan;
— ատամնաւոր, gear, wheel-gear, catching;
— տարբերական, differential capstan.
rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate;
—ս ունել ընդ ումեք, —ս պահել ումեք, —ս ի մտի ունել, to harbour resentment, to hate, to owe or bear a grudge, to have a grudge or spite against, to bear malice or ill-will;
cf. Մթերեմ.
alas ! oh ! ah ! o !
վայեաց եւ ասէ, ո՜հ տէր, he cried out and said, oh! my Lord !
ո՜հ ինձ տէր, ah ! oh ! alas, oh dear ! woe is me !
ո՜հ անմտութեանն, ո՜հ կուրութեանն, oh what folly ! oh what blindness !
ո՜հ եւ աւաղ աւուրն այնորիկ, oh dreadful day !
ո՜հ հովիւք, woe to the shepherds !
ո՜հ մոլորութիւն, ո՜հ յիմարութիւն, oh what a mistake ! what nonsense !
ո՜հ թէ, would to God !
ո՜հ ո՜հ, ha ! ha !
ո՜հ, ո՜հ օր, woe, woe to the day !.
lamentation, complaint, groaning, wailing, moans, tears;
—ք, elegy;
—ս առնուլ, յօրինել, զ—ս հարկանել, cf. Ողբամ.
to lament, to bewail, to groan, to complain, to weep, to deplore;
to wear mourning;
ողբամ զքեզ հայոց աշխարհ, ողբամ զքեզ հանուրց հիւսիսականաց վեհագոյն, I mourn for you, Armenia! I mourn for you, oh chief among the nations of the North !.
some one, some body, any one;
some, one, certain;
այր ոք, a man;
կին ոք, a woman;
ամենայն ոք, every one, every body;
իւրաքանչիւր ոք, each one, any one;
որ ոք, who, whoever, he that;
ո՞ոք, ո՞վ ոք, who ?
եթէ կայցէ՞ ոք այնչափ յանդուգն, is there any one bold enough ?
ոչ ոք, մի ոք, no one, no body, none;
ոչ սիրեմ ոք յարանցդ յայդցանէ, I love none of these men;
երթիջիր առ այր ոք, address yourself to some one else.
no, not;
չէր, it was not;
չասեմ, I do not say;
չգիտել, to ignore, not to know;
չեմ հմուտ, I am ignorant;
չասաց ինչ, he said nothing;
չիք ինչ հնար, it is impossible, it cannot be.
cf. Չահաւոր.
raisins;
cf. Շիւ.
bad, wicked;
hurtful, sinister, dangerous;
mischievous, malicious, spiteful, flagitious, iniquitous;
evil, malice, wickedness, iniquity, perversity, impiety;
trouble, affliction, disaster, misfortune;
—, —աւ, —իւ, —եաւ or —ով, ill, badly, wickedly;
ferociously, ruthlessly, without pity;
—, —ն, այս —, demon, evil spirit;
մահ —, plague, pest, pestilence;
օր —, unlucky day;
ժամանակ —, calamitous times;
— ծառ, worthless tree;
— ջուր, unwholesome, polluted, very bad water;
— ամօթ, bashfulness, sheepishness;
—, —իս առնել, գործել, to harm, to hurt or wrong any one;
—աւ կորուսանել, to destroy cruelly, without pity or remorse;
զ—սն —աւ կորուսցէ, he will miserably destroy the wicked men;
արար — առաջի տեառն, he did evil in the sight of the Lord;
եւ որ — քան զամենայն է, այլ որ — եւսն է, the most disagreeable that can be, the worst, the worst is that, that is worse;
զի մի — եւս ինչ լինիցի քեզ, for fear lest something worse should happen.
cf. Չարաբարութիւն.
very bad, worse;
more wicked;
of a bad colour;
cf. Չարաչար;
եւ որ —ն էր, and that which was most deplorable.
cf. Չարախորհուրդ.
very bad, cruel, intolerable, insufferable;
balefully;
— ցանկութիւնք, evil, bad passions.
evil-speaking, slanderous, backbiting, talebearing, calumniating, detracting, defaming;
— լեզու, venomous tongue, slanderer, backbiter;
— լինել, cf. Չարախօսեմ.
ill-willing, malevolent, ill-intentioned, malignant;
բարեկամ եւ —, friend and enemy.
cf. Չարահամբաւ.
false-hearted, perfidious, double-tongued;
— դաւաճանութիւն, foul treachery.
ill, misfortunes, adversity, disaster, calamity, misery, tribulation, disgrace;
evil deeds, malice, iniquity, rascality;
ill-usage, violence;
— ախտից, the effects of the passions;
չարեօք, badly;
wickedly;
mischievously;
spitefully;
չարիս գործել, to do evil, ill or wrong, to injure, to harm;
— խօսել զումեքէ, to speak ill of, to slander;
cf. Չարախօսեմ;
չարեաց ի չարիս վերանալ, դիմել, to rush from bad to worse, to grow or get worse and worse;
զփոքրագոյնն ընտրեա ի չարիս, of two evils choose the less.
measure;
that by which any thing is measured;
extent, dimension, measurement;
quantity, dose;
measure, bounds, compass;
mediocrity;
moderation;
rule, proportion, measure;
reach, value, capacity;
boundary, limits, end;
measure, time;
cadence, metre, foot, measure, rhythm;
age of discretion, manhood;
measured, regular, moderate;
middle, moderate;
even, to, about, as, by, with;
— ինչ, some, a little;
—ով, with measure or moderation, moderately;
in verse;
—ով բան, բանք —աւ, verse, poetry;
— հասակաւ, middle-sized;
ի — հասեալ, of age, grown up, formed;
ըստ —ու, in proportion;
ձեօք —, as much as you;
արեամբ —, to blood-shed;
ի — հասանել, to arrive at or to be in the flower of manhood;
to become of age, to be grown up, adult, marriageable;
ի — աւուրց հասանել, to be getting old;
ի —ու ունել զանձն, գիտել զ— անձին, to conduct oneself with moderation, to restrain, to regulate oneself, to be master of oneself;
ի —ու ունել, to confine within due limits, to limit, to keep within bounds, to restrain, to repress;
զ— առնուլ, to measure, to prove, to weigh;
to try, to feel;
զամենայն ինչ առնել —ով եւ կշռով, to do all by weight and measure;
անդր քան զ— անցուցանել, անցանել ըստ —, to go rather too far, beyond bounds, to outstrip, to carry to excess;
— դնել, — եւ սահման դնել, to place limits to, to moderate, to restrain;
կալ ի —ու, to restrain oneself;
to keep one's temper;
ծախս առնել ըստ —ու եկամտիցն, to spend in proportion to one's income;
չկալ ի —ու, to make a bad use of, to misuse;
առնուլ զ— հանդերձի, to take the measure for a coat;
ճանաչել զ— անձին, to know one's ability;
զառն — ոչ գիտել, to know not a man;
not to know mankind, to be ignorant of human nature;
ուխտել երդմամբ —, to confirm on oath;
բրել զտեղին իբրեւ առն —, to dig a hole to a man's depth, to excavate the earth to the depth of a man's height;
ունի սա — ժամանակի առաւել քան զինն հարիւր ամաց, it has lasted for more then nine hundred years;
ունի — ժամանակի հարիւր ամաց, it is a period of a hundred years, it is a century;
հինգ հարիւրով —, about five hundred;
cf. Հինգ;
միտք նորա —ով, person of shallow intellect or weak mind;
առաւել քան զ—ն, very much, immeasurably, exceedingly, extremely, excessively;
միջովք — եւ բարձիւք —, from the loins to the thighs;
զհասարակ — գիշերաւ, about midnight;
գալով — բանին քոյոյ, when your word shall be proved true;
լրացեալ է —ն, the measure is heaped up;
the cup is full.
moderate, regulated;
—ք, measure, moderation;
—իւք, moderately, with moderation;
պատկառ կալ —ից, to be moderate.
honeyless bee-hive;
cf. Շիւ.
there is not, there does not exist;
nothing, nothingness;
nullity;
չիք ոք բարի բայց մի աստուած, no one is good save God only;
զբաբելոն իմ չիք տեսեալ, I have not seen Babylon;
չիք ոք չիք ուրեք, there is no one;
չիք որ գիտիցէ զայդ, nobody knows that;
չիք ոք որ եղծանել կարէ, no one can destroy it;
չիք ինչ, there is nothing;
չիք եւ չիք, indeed it is not;
առ չքի, for want of;
ի չիք դարձուցանել, to reduce to nothing, to annihilate;
չիք լինել, չիք յաչաց լինել, to come to nothing, to be annihilated, dissipated, to disappear, to vanish;
— լուսնի, wane.
cf. Չկայուն.
thing of nought, trifles, bagatelle;
լաւ է ասել ինչ չնչին, քան թէ չասել բնաւին, better talk about trifles than remain silent.
four-chaptered, having four chapters;
— աւետարան, the Four Gospels.
to plunge, to sink, to drive, to rush, or dash into water, to duck;
— ախտիւ, to plunge headlong into vice.
to push, to give a push to, to thrust, to push forward;
արտաքս —, to unload, to discharge, to empty, to cast forth;
— զմիմեանս, to press or crowd on one another;
— զպատերազմ, զճակատ, to fight, to make or wage war, to give battle to;
— զախոյեան, to win, to conquer, to subdue, to depress, to prostrate;
զհոգաւոր կռիւն —, to fight against temptation;
ընդդէմ իրերաց զբարկութիւնն մղել, to be exasperated one against another;
— զանասուն, to train to labour, to break in or teach animals to work;
cf. Ճաշ.
to be urged on or driven to;
մղեցաւ մարտն այգուն, the battle was fought or took place in the morning.
to remain, to stay;
to stop, to wait, to expect;
to hope;
to rest, to be at rest;
to last, to consist, to hold out;
cf. Բարեաւ, cf. Խաղաղութիւն, cf. Կամ.
cf. Մնացուած.
to coo;
to wail, to groan, to cray;
մնչէ աղաւնի, the dove coos;
to sigh after, to long or burn for, to covet eagerly.
cf. Մնջուկ.
cf. Մշտաբուխ.
cf. Մշտաբուխ.