austere, rigid, severe, hard.
cf. Խստակեաց.
austerity, severity, mortification.
having a harsh, rough, disagreeable voice.
cf. Խեռ.
cf. Խեռութիւն.
cf. Խստակրօն.
cf. Խստակրօնութիւն.
to harden, to become hard;
to be obstinate, to persist;
to be severe, rigorous, austere;
— ումեք, to treat mercilessly;
— որովայնի, to constipate, to close the bowels.
boisterous, impetuous, high, violent (wind)
stubborn, stiff necked, pertinacious, opinionative, dogmatic.
pertinacity, wilfulness, stubbornness.
very hard.
hard-hearted, merciless, inflexible, obdurate, insensible, relentless;
hardened, impenitent.
hardness of heart, obduracy;
pertinacity, obstinacy;
impenitency.
life of privations & hardships, a Spartan existence.
to harden, to make hard;
to render obstinate;
— զսիրտ, to render obdurate or callous, to harden the heart;
— զորովայն, to constipate.
cold-hammering.
hardening, making hard;
— որովայնի, astringent, binding, costive.
trachyte.
hard mouthed, intractable, untamable, ungovernable;
inflexible, obstinate, pertinacious, impetuous, headlong, fiery, rebellious;
— երիվար, fiery, spirited, high-mettled steed, courser or charger.
furnished with thick branches.
condensable.
condensability.
to condense, to thicken, to grow thick, to coagulate, to congeal.
densimeter, volumometer;
condensing-engine.
condensation, coagulation, concretion, congelation.
to condense, to thicken, to coagulate, to congeal.
condenser.
cf. Խտղտումն.
cf. Խտղտեմ
softness, effeminacy;
deceit, insidious caresses, dalliance.
cf. Խտղտումն.
physiognomist.
physiognomy.
ceremonial.
observance, ceremony;
superstition;
prognostic, augury, omen;
oddness, imparity.
consulting witches.
rejoicing, cheerfulness, merriment;
banquet, feast;
joyful, gay, merry, cheerful;
— առնել, to make merry, to rejoice;
— լինել, to rejoice, to be delighted.
that rejoices with, joining in merriment, feasting together;
— լինել, to rejoice with;
to congratulate.
cheerful, merry, joyful, gay, joyous;
— լինել, to joy, to rejoice.
to rejoice, to be joyful;
to feast, to make merry with.
banqueting-room;
place of feasting or entertainment.
feasting, entertaining.
boon-compan-ion, fellow guest;
— լինել, to feast together.
cf. Խրախանամ.
fond of feasting, of good-living.
feast, banquet, entertainment, festivity;
rejoicings, public joy.
cf. Խրախճանութիւն.
shout of encouragement or incitement, encouragement, comfort, incitement;
encouraging, animating;
exhorting;
— տալ՝ մատուցանել, to encourage, to give heart to or inspirit, to rouse, to excite, to urge on;
— բառնալ՝ հարկանել, to shout encouragingly;
— առնուլ, to take heart, to cheer up, to take courage.
cf. Եղծանեմ.
cf. Եղծուած.
disgrace, misfortune, disaster;
wretched, unhappy, miserable, unfortunate;
alas! what a pity! how unlucky! — զիս! — եմ ես! woe is me! wretch that I am! oh! how unfortunate I am! unlucky me! —ս կարդալ անձին, to believe one's self unfortunate;
յ— անկանել, to supplicate, to entreat, to beseech, to expose one's griefs, to pray, to implore on hended knees.
stag;
hart;
բառաչէ —, the stag bells.
horn;
huntsmans horn, French horn;
vessel or cup made of horn;
salient angle;
power, force;
glory, honour, praise;
* cupping-glass;
carob-bean;
retort;
— խողովակաւոր, tubulated -;
— ածել cf. Եղջերցեմ;
to puff one's self up with pride;
to threaten, to menace;
— ամբառնալ, բարձացուցանել զ—ս, համբառնալ ի բարձունս զ—ս, բարձրանալ եղջեր ամբարտաւանութեան, to lift up the horns, to become insolent, arrogant, proud, tyrannical;
to raise one's crest, to rebel;
փշրել զ—, խորտակել զ— ամբարտաւանութեան, to break the horns, to humble, to humiliate, to break down, to lower the pride;
— փրկութեան իմոյ, horn of my salvation;
reliance, support, strength, prop;
բարձր եղիցի — արդարոյ, the just small shall lift up his head;
the righteous shall be exalted.
cf. Աղտիւր.
է զի, էր զի, է ուրեք, է երբէք զի ..., sometimes;
it happens, it turns out;
ես եմ Աստուած՝ որ Էն, I am that I am;
ես եմ՝ ես եմ նոյն որ ջնջեմ, I am, it is I, it is I who blot out and pardon;
առն միոջ էին երկու որդիք, a certain man had two sons;
էր ամաց երկոտասանից, he was twelve years old;
յունել եմ, I am eating.
cf. Եպերանք.
pumpion;
calabash, gourd;
— դառն, colocynth, colo-quintida.
cf. Դեգերանք.
cf. Դեհկան.
remedy, medicine, medicament, purgative, potion, draught;
spice, drug;
cure, dressing;
poison, venom;
ink;
die, colour;
amulet, talisman;
— դալար, grass, herbage, green;
nacea;
dress;
verdure;
ամենաբոյժ —, panacea;
— մատուցանել, to physic, to dress;
— առնուլ, to take a remedy;
to take poison;
անոյշ՝ դառն՝ սաստիկ՝ գօրաւոր՝ ազդու —, sweet, bitter, violent, powerful, efficacious remedy.
cf. Դեղադիր.
cf. Դաւաճան.
cf. Դեղնախունկ.
eluded, vain, useless, frustrated;
—, ի —, ի —ս առնել, կացուցանել, հանել, to frustrate, to deceive, to deprive, to elude, to avoid, to render vain, to render abortive, to make useless;
to annul, to invalidate;
—, —ս լինել, ելանել, to deceive one's self, to be frustrated, to deprive one's self, to be vain, useless, to miscarry, to escape.
cf. Ի դերեւ ելանեմ.
cf. Դերեւանք.
cf. Դէմք;
— դնել, to propose, to purpose, to design;
զ— ունել, to oppose, to resist, to face, to endure, to thwart, to cross;
ի դիմի հարկանել, to encounter, to assail, to attack;
to strike, to oppose;
— ընդդէմ, opposite;
directly, diametrically;
— յանդիման, before, opposite, in presence;
publicly, openly, in face;
— ի —, — առ —, face to face, man to man;
ի դիմի, before, opposite to.
aspect, sight, visage, front;
face, presence;
air, mien, countenance;
manner, fashion, form;
regard, consideration;
person, hypostasis;
— բայից, the persons of verbs;
— գերանուանց, the persons of pronouns;
ի դիմաց, in front, before;
ասա նմա ի դիմաց իմոց, tell him from me;
ի դէմս ածել, to represent, to remonstrate;
to reproach, to object;
դեղնեալ or այլագունեալ՝ առոյգ տխուր՝ զուարթ ou զուարթատեսիլ՝ խոժոռ՝ խորշոմ —, pale, florid, sad, serene, severe, wrinlded, livid, disfigured countenance;
դիմիւ ելանել, to run up to one;
յամենայն դէմս, thoroughly.
fit, proper, suitable, decent, convenient;
accident, case, incident, hazard, chance;
ի — լինել, to suit, to be proper or fit;
ի — ժամանակի, in due time;
— լինել, to chance, to happen, to fall out accidentally;
ի — գալ՝ ելանել՝ պատահել, to agree, to suit, to be convenient;
to succeed, to happen;
ի — է, it is hecoming, necessary;
— է, it is possible;
— թուիլ, to appear suitable;
եթէ — տացէ, if by chance;
— եղեւ ընձ, it has happened to me;
— եղեւ ի միում աւուրց, it happened one day;
towards, with respect to, in the place where;
to the side of;
— եւ —, very suitable;
properly;
—ու —, fixedly, attentively;
— նկատել, to look at with surprise or astonishment.
occurrence, accident, chance, event, incident, hazard, fortune, fate, conjuncture, circumstance, contingency;
season, place;
ըստ դիպաց, ի դիպաց իմն, fortuitously, by chance, incidentally, occasionally.
guard, guardian, inspector;
spy;
sentinel, sentry;
informer, emissary;
examiner;
object, design, end;
observatory;
— ունել, առնել, to look, to observe attentively.
atrocity, asperity;
— հայեցուածոյ, hurtful aspect.
cf. Երկդիմեան.
fear;
—ս արկանել, to terrify, to frighten.
heaven;
heavens, the sky, the firmament;
paradise, dwelling of the blessed;
air, ether;
ելանել յերկինս, to ascend up into heaven;
յերկինս ամբառնալ, to raise to the skies;
կապուտակ —, the blue sky;
կամար երկնից, the arch or vault of heaven;
հուր, շանթ երկնից, the bolts of heaven;
ցասումն երկնից, the wrath of heaven;
—ք եւ երկիր, heaven and earth;
—ք! արդար —ք, heavens! good heavens! ջինջ՝ պարզ՝ անամպ ամպամած —, clear, serene, cloudless, cloudy sky;
հրեզէն —, the Empyrean.
earth, globe;
ground, land, territory, soil, district, department, jurisdiction;
land, country, province, region, climate;
the world;
the earth;
յ— անկանել, խոնարհիլ, to prostrate one's self;
— ծննդեան, birthplace;
յ— կործանել (դիաթաւալ), to strike dead on the spot;
յ— օտար, in a foreign land;
թնդայր — յընթացս մեր, the ground shook beneath our feet;
-! -! land! land! — աւետեաց, the Holy Land.
second;
secondly, in the second place.
twice;
— անգամ, two times.
fear, timidity;
terror, apprehension, fright, dread;
doubt, distrust;
առ —ի, for fear of;
յ— անհնարին վարանել, զերկիւղի հարկանիլ, to fear, to apprehend, to be much afraid;
— արկանել յոք, to frigthen, to startle, to strike with terror;
խօլական —, a panic;
— մահու անկաւ ի վերայ իմ, the terror of death is fallen upon me;
երկեան — մեծ, they were sore afraid.
deceitful, ambiguous, equivocal;
cf. Երկբան.
cf. Երկբան.
forked;
cleft;
separated in two, of two branches;
cf. Երկժանի.
to be irresolute, to suspect, to distrust, to waver, to demur;
— ի հաւատոց, to be unbeliever.
pang, work, labour in child-birth;
pains, labour, trouble, fatigue;
երկունք ծննդականի, throes;
յերկունս լինել, ունել երկանց, պատիլ զումամբ երկանց, to be in labour, in the pangs of child-birth, to labour.
cf. Երկուորեակ.
cf. Երկոքեան.
second;
secondary, accessory;
secondly, in the second place;
— օրէնք, Deuteronomy;
—ք, bigamists;
— անգամ, once again, once more, a second time.
to say again, to repeat, to reiterate;
to repeat often, to resume;
— համառօտիւ, to recapitulate;
— ի միտս, to pass again.
repetition, resumption, reiteration;
— օրինաց, Deuteronomy.
cf. Երկպառակ.
cf. Երկպառակ.
cf. Երեկօթս առնեմ.
speckled, variegated, diversified with colours;
diversity of colours;
in several colours or manners;
— հարկանիլ, հատանիլ, shine with many colours;
— երանդօք, of a thousand colours, party-coloured.
and;
also, likewise;
-..., -..., both..., and;
— ոչ, neither, no, nor;
ոչ մին եւ ոչ միւսն, neither;
neither one nor the other;
— երիտասարդք — ծերք, both young and old;
— այլն, et caetera, and so on;
— այն զի, — այս զի, the more so;
— արդ, now, then;
—եթ, only, solely;
— եւս, also, more, over, still, moreover, likewise;
— զի, — քանզի, since, because.
also, still, more;
— առաւել, the more so;
— քան զ—, more and more, instantly.
cooking, dressing;
յ— արկանել, to cook.
to cook, to dress, to do;
— ի փռան, to bake;
— ի տապակի, to fry;
— ի Կասկարայի, to broil.
cf. Եփ;
— մետաղաց, ապակւոյ, annealing of metals or glass.
cf. Եօթանեքեան.