cooper's adze;
plane.
zool, species of locust, attacus.
rod, switch, whip, knout, lash, scourge, cat-o-nine tails;
discipline, flagellum.
to thrash one's elf with the discipline, to scourge, to flagellate one'self.
scourging, flagellation, discipline.
to drive away with the whip.
to whip, to scourge, to lash, to thrash, to flog.
rude, coarse, rough, of hair-cloth;
hair-cloth, sack-cloth, hair-shirt;
— զգենուլ, to wear haircloth.
wearing sack-cloth;
— լինել, to wear haircloth.
cf. Խարազնազգեաց.
rock.
steep, cragged, rocky.
gudgeon.
to burn, to scorch, to tan, to brown;
to toast;
to heat, to warm;
to imbibe, to anoint.
burning, caustic.
scoria, dross, slag.
the devil, demon;
venomous serpent.
cautery;
cauterization;
blister;
brand;
(կնիք) brand-iron;
—ս արկանել, —ս ի վերայ դնել, ի —ս մատչել, to cauterize.
lunar caustic, nitrate of silver;
caustic potash.
ditch;
trap, snare.
sword;
flagitious, iniquitous, wicked;
ill-bred;
lewd.
sieve, cribble, bolter;
bolting-mill.
to sift, to riddle, to bolt;
to tempt, to try.
sifter.
act of sifting;
temptation.
roe-buck.
iniquity;
libertinage.
catarrh, cold;
ծանր՝ թեթեւ —, severe, slight cold;
— գլխոյ, cold in the head;
— լինել, to catch a cold.
knavish, roguish;
that falsifies, that forges;
false, counterfeit, adulterated.
deceitful, fallacious.
cf. Խարդախութիւն;
խարդախանս նիւթել, to deceive, to dupe, to entrap.
tocheat;
to falsify, to counterfeit, to forge;
to feign, to simulate;
to corrupt, to adulterate;
to sophisticate;
to dissemble;
— ումեք զմահ, to plotthe death of.
cf. Նենգիչ.
cf. Նենգիչ.
fraud, knavery;
falsification, forgery, act of counterfeiting;
adulteration;
chicanery;
violation, rape.
cf. Խարդախութիւն.
to conspire against, to attempt evil, to deceive;
to risk, to be exposed to danger.
traiterous, deceitful, fraudulent, knavish.
to cheat, to overreach, to circumvent, to defraud;
to implicate, to involve, to entangle;
to precipitate;
to deflower, to violate.
fraud, deceit, circumvention, crime, outrage;
— կուսի, violation, deflowering.
cf. Խարդաւանութիւն.
to cauterize;
to brand;
to blind with hot irons;
to stigmatize, to afflict, to distress, to cut to the heart.
penis.
base, foundation;
pedestal;
legs, feet;
anchor;
— արկանել՝ ընկենուլ զ—, to anchor, to cast anchor;
— վերացուցանել՝ լուծանել զ—ն, to weigh anchor;
— արկեալ կալ, to be, to ride or to lie at anchor;
— յուսոյ, anchor of hope;
— փրկութեան, sheet anchor;
last resource, last shift.
shaking, tottering, ruin;
perverseness, error, aberration.
to shake, to shatter, to demolish, to ruin, to destroy;
to deteriorate, to hurt, to corrupt;
to renew pain or grief;
— զվէրս, to tear open healing wounds;
to irritate, to excite anew.
to fall to ruin or decay, to perish.
cf. Խարխալեմ.
destructive, ruinous.
destruction, waste.
inhabited place;
village, hamlet;
inhabitation;
edifice;
peopled, inhabited;
in good state, prosperous;
fertile, fruitful;
happy, gay;
ոչ միայն —ս, այլեւ յանշէնս, not only in inhabited but also in desert places;
եւ որ —ն մնասցէ, and that which shall not be destroyed.
small drop, tear;
առ —, —ք —ք, drop by drop;
— ի բերանոյ, saliva, drivel, slaver, slabber, cf. Լորձն;
—ք բանից, few words.
cf. Խայթեմ.
cf. Խայթոց.
squint-eyed or goggle-eyed;
short-sighted or dim-sighted;
— ակնարկել, to goggle, to squint, to look askew.
cf. Շառագունիմ.
whey, buttermilk;
serum, serosity;
grain spoilt by rain;
— արեան, ichor.
glass bottle, bottle, phial;
alabaster vase;
խցել զ—, to cork;
to put the stopper on;
բանալ զ—, to draw the cork, to uncork;
to take the stopper out of.
cf. Պաղլեղ.
tomb, sepulchre, urn, monument;
—ք, cemetery;
մարմնածախ —, sarcophagus;
— հոյակապ, mausoleum;
— դատարկ, cenotaph.
cf. Շլանամ.
cf. Շլացութիւն.
little dog, bow-wow;
Canis Minor, Canicula, dog-star, Sirius;
բանոնեան —, lapdog;
— որսական, beagle;
— հրացանի, cock;
շնկային աւուրք, dog-days.
grace, Divine grace;
favour, good offices, auspices, service, benefit;
grace, gracefulness, charm, beauty;
agreeableness, pleasing or graceful manners;
thanks givings, thanks;
forgiveness, pardon, mercy, grace;
gift, concession;
merit, worth;
the Graces;
ի —ս, առ —ս, for, in favour of;
by favour;
ի նորա —ս, —ս նմա առնելով, to please him, to do him the favour, to oblige him;
ի —ս երեսաց քոց, thanks to you;
in your behalf, for you;
—իւ տեառն, թագաւոր..., by the grace of God, king...;
— արա, pray, do me the pleasure;
լի —օք, most graceful;
— or —ս ունել, —ս մատուցանել, to thank, to return thanks, to be thankful to, cf. Շնորհակալ լինել, cf. Գոհանամ;
—ս արկանել, to be grateful, to acknowledge;
—ս գտանել, to be in favour or in the good graces of, to please;
—ս գտանել առաջի or առաջի աչաց ուրուք, to find favour in the sight of any one, to find grace or favour with, to win the good graces of, to please, to be liked;
—ս առնել ումեք, to favour, to gratify, to befriend, to forgive, to excuse, to remit, cf. Շնորհեմ, cf. Ներեմ;
—աց տալ, to give gratuitously;
— ընդ —ս ինչ տալ, to discharge an obligation as if doing a favour;
զրկել ի —աց, to disfavour, to disgrace;
մեռանել ի —ս, to die in a state of grace, in odour of sanctity;
— ունիմ քեզ, thanks, I thank you, much obliged to you;
cf. Զեղումն.
to give as a present or favour, to make a present of, to grant, to accord, to concede, to gratify;
to grant pardon, to pardon, to forgive, to remit;
cf. Շնորհուկս առնել;
չ-, to refuse, not to grant, to withhold, to deny;
դու ինձ շնորհեցեր կեանս, I owe you my life.
to be granted, accorded;
ի բարութենէ իմմէ շնորհին կեանք ձեր, you owe your life to my forbearance.
flattery, compliance, adulation;
—կս or առ —կս, flatteringly, by flattery or adulation;
—կս առնել, խօսել, ասել, to do or speak according to a person's known proclivities, to seek to please, to shew a particular regard for, to favour, to flatter, to adulate, to wheedle.
pneumatic;
— մեքենայ, — machine, air-pump.
to breathe, to respire, to puff;
to blow;
to inspire;
to exhale, to emit;
— զօդ, to breathe, to take breath, to respire;
զհուր —, to send forth or emit fire, to break into a volcanic eruption;
— չարախօսութիւն, to whisper in the ears, to accuse in secret;
շնչեսցեն հողմք, let the winds blow;
let the storm rage;
շնչէ հողմն ուժգին, the wind blows hard;
շնչեաց հողմն աջողակ, a fair or favourable wind arose.
otter;
— ծովային, sea-otter, kind of seal;
cf. Վիշապաձուկն.
to whisper, to speak low, to murmur;
to hum, to mutter, to grumble;
— են ականջք իմ, my ears ring or tingle.
whispering, whisper, murmur;
noise, rumour;
աղօտ —, a hollow or rumbling noise;
a secret rumour.
vapour, exhalation;
breath;
cf. Ընդունարան.
ray, flash of light, beam;
—ս արձակել, to emit or throw out rays, to beam.
cf. Շողամ.
cf. Շողաւոր.
cf. Շողաւոր.
cf. Շողամ.
adulator;
flattery;
—ս առնել, to flatter, to toady, to blandish.
pine, pine-tree, fir-tree;
պիստակ շոճւոյ, pine-cone;
—ք, —իք, pine-grove.
dog;
adulterer or adulteress;
Canis Major;
cf. Շնիկ;
մատակ —, bitch;
— անպիտան, cur;
— որսորդ, hound, terrier, ranger;
որսական — ոտնակառոյց, setter, pointer, setting-dog;
— մազեղ, գանգրամազ or լուղակ, water-dog;
— մեծականջ, long-eared dog;
— տնպահ, house-dog;
— պահապան, watch-dog;
պահապան — հովուաց, mastiff dog;
ցլամարտ —, bull-dog;
շան լակոտիկ, fisting cur;
— մատնիչ, խեռ, խածանող, կատաղի, a treacherous, snarling, biting, mad dog;
խշտի or խղիկ շան, dog-hole, dog-kennel;
կերակուր շան, dog's-meat, dog-porridge;
ոջիլ շան, dog-louse;
վազք շան, dog-trot;
ցնկնիլ շան, to whelp, to litter, to bring forth;
տալ կամ արկանել շանց, to give or to send to the dogs;
կերակուր լինել շանց, to go to the dogs;
— հաջէ, ոռնայ, կաղկանձէ, ղօղանջէ, կռնչէ or մռմռայ, the dog barks, howls, whines, yelps, growls;
խոնջեալ իբրեւ զ—, dog-weary, tired as a dog;
— հաջան՝ չէ խածան, a barking dog seldom bites.
breath, puff;
wind, breeze;
respiration;
spirit, soul, life;
միով շնչով, unanimously, with one accord;
— կլանել, առնուլ, to breathe, to take breath, to recover one's breath, to respire, cf. Ոգի առնուլ;
to repose, to rest, to take a little breath or respite;
— առնուլ լիաբերան, to breathe freely;
to draw a long breath;
հատանիլ շնչոյ, to lose breath;
ի վախճանին հասանել, to be near to one's last breath;
ի մի — կլանել, to swallow in one gulp, at a draught;
ամենայն — կենդանի, all that has life;
every living soul;
ց— վախճանին, to one's last gasp;
մինչեւ ի վերջին —ն, to the last moment;
ի յետին —ն հասեալ է, he is at his last breath, in the pangs of death;
ցյետին — կենաց իմոց, to the last moment of my life;
— վախճանին չեւ էր հասեալ, he had not yet yielded his last breath;
ընդ վախճանել շնչոյն, while expiring;
ի — հողմոյ գեղածփեալ, at the mercy of the winds;
cf. Ընդ աղօտ;
cf. Ժահահոտ.
cf. Ճիւաղ.
cf. Արագութիւն.
lip;
edge, orifice;
tongue, word, mouth;
lip;
վերին —, upper-lip;
ստորին —, under-lip;
նուրբ, ուռոյց, թաւ, կարմրերփեան —, small or thin, swelled or blubber, thick, rosy lips;
ունել լայնշի, շրջեալ, բոլորածիր շրթունս, to have flat, turned up, well-formed lips;
— գետոյ, river-side.
about, round, around, all round;
roundabout, in the neighbourhood;
from all sides, on every side;
turn, round;
ի —ն, around;
— տեսանելիք, amphitheater, — boxes;
— զեկեղեցեաւ, round the church;
—, ի — ածել, to lead to, to conduct around, to walk, cf. Շրջեցուցանեմ;
—, ի — գալ, — անցանել, to take a walk, to make a tour, to walk, to promenade, cf. Շրջագայիմ;
— հայել, to look around;
— առնուլ, to turn;
— արկանել, պատել, պաշարել, to surround, to encompass, to encircle, to invest, to hem in, to beset;
— բնակել, to dwell near, to be neighbouring;
— տալ, to overturn, to upset, to overthrow;
— տալ անձինն, to turn from side to side.
shadow, shade;
veil, head-cover;
honour, respect, consideration;
splendour, brilliancy, lustre, glory, magnificence;
pomp, parade;
protection;
— եւ ձեւք, ceremonial, etiquette;
— դնել, to honour, to pay honour, to respect, to consider, to compliment, to pay court to, to court;
զամենայն — եւ զպատիւ ունել, to give all the respect and honour due;
ի շքի եւ ի պատուի ունել, to hold in respect;
զանձն ծանր եւ ի շքի ունել, to be rave or serious;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or glorified;
շքով, with honour, gloriously, magnificently, pompously.
noise, tumult, rumour, clamour, uproar, row;
public rumour, report;
ի — համբաւոյն, at the news or report of;
—ն աղաղակի նոցա, their cries, shouts;
ի — ահեղ պատերազմի, at the terrible news of war;
at the dreadful preparations for war.
murmur, rustling of leaves;
ի — տերեւոյ զարհուրի, he trembles at the fall of a leaf.
to overturn, to upset, to turn over, to capsize, to throw down;
to change, to transmute, to convert;
to turn aside, to pervert, to subvert;
ի բաց —, to avert, to turn away, to divert;
— զմիտս, ի մտաց ի խորհրդոց, to deter, to dissuade, to dehort, to discouncil;
ի փախուստ — զզօրս, to rout, to put to flight, to chase, to pursue hotly;
— զգոյն, to discolour;
— զբանն, to retract, to recant;
cf. Միտ.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
to turn round, to turn, to move about;
to walk;
— աչաց, to roll one's eyes wildly;
— յանկողնի, to be uneasy, to tumble and toss in one's bed, to move oneself restlessly from side to side.
to rub, to scour;
to impute, to ascribe, to attribute, to accuse of, to charge with;
— ընդ ափ, to rub out in the hand.
confusion, broil, embarrassment, trouble, disorder, tumult, uproar;
confused, mixed, confounded, troubled, disordered, out of order;
deranged, complicated;
indistinct;
—ս յուզել, յարուցանել, to excite confusion, trouble, sedition;
աղմուկ —ի յարուցանել, to make a clatter, racket or uproar, to kick up a row;
յայն աղմուկ —ի, in that disorder;
cf. Աղմուկ.
to be confounded, in disorder, to become intricate, complicated;
to become confused, troubled, to be overthrown, upset;
—եալ ես, you look troubled.
cf. Շքթեցուցանեմ.
o ! oh ! ah !
ո՜ ո՜ փախերուք, hollo there! run away! save yourselves! out of the way!
ո՜ մեծի մարդասիրութեանն աստուծոյ, oh the great mercy of God !
ո՜ զարմանալի իրս, what wandrous thing is this !
ո՛ այրն այն յիմարեալ է, look, that man has gone mad;
ո՜ ստութեանդ, ah ! what a surprising falsehood, imposture is yours !
who, which;
ո՞, ո՞ ոք, who ?
ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ, who among you dare do that ?
ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ, who is he that ?
գիտեմ ո՛ է դա, I know who he is;
ո՞ ոք եւ իցէ, whoever he may be;
ո՞յր է մատեանս, whose book is this ?
զո՞ խնդրէք, whom do you seek ?
ո՞յր ես, who are you for ? ո՞ւմ ասացեր, to whom have you spoken ?
ո՞ գիտէ, who knows ?
ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն, who are they who ?
ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց, to which of the prisoners ?
յո՞ւմ անձին, on which person ?
ո՞յք եմք, who are we ?
յո՞ երթաս, where ? where are you going ?.
spirit;
spirit, soul, ghost;
breath, respiration;
spirit, meaning, sense;
genius;
manes, shades, ghost, hobgoblin;
life;
heart;
soul, energy, courage;
puff, air, wind;
— գինւոյ, spirit of wine, alcohol;
cf. Հոգի;
— բանական, intelligence, reason;
—ք խաւարի, the spirits of darkness;
— կենդանութեան, spirit of life;
կենդանական —ք, animal spirits;
— նախանձու, the spirit of jealousy;
ոգւով չափ, with all one's soul, heartily, willingly;
— առնուլ, կլանել, to breathe, to take breath, to breathe freely, to respire, to rest, to take repose, to revive, to acquire new strength or vigor, cf. Հանգչիմ, cf. Շունչ կլանել;
յ—ս ապաստան լինել, to be extremely downcast, depressed, prostrated, to be tormented;
cf. Ապաստան;
յ—ս ապաստան առնել, to reduce to the last extremity;
to exhaust, to harass, to vex;
յոգւոցն (պարզել) ապաստան լինել, to be at the last extremity, near the last breath, to be dying, cf. Հատկլիմ;
թափել զ— ուրուք, to keep in suspense;
հարկանել զոք յ—, to sting, to gall to the quick;
to deprive of life, to kill;
դնել զ— ի ձեռն or ի բռին, զ— ի բռին ունել, to endanger oneself, to risk, brave or face death, to risk, expose or hazard one's life, to lavish or to be prodigal of life;
յոգւոց ելանել, to sigh, to heave sighs;
to groan, cf. Հեծեմ, cf. Հեծեծեմ, cf. Հառաչեմ;
ոգւով չափ սիրել, to love to distraction;
խռովիլ յ— իւր, to be disconcerted, perturbed or disturbed;
գիտել յ— իւր, to know within oneself;
արձակել, հանել, փչել զ—, to yield or give up the ghost, to breathe one's last, to expire;
յոգւոցն ցամաքել, to die;
տալ — կամ շունչ ի վէմս կճեայս, to give spirit or life to marble;
ոգւով երգել, to sing with great expression;
եւ դարձաւ — իւր առ ինքն, his spirits returned, his strength revived;
հաստատեցաւ — նորա, he regained strength or vigor;
քաղէին —ք նորա, he fainted or swooned;
գուն գործեալ ոգւովք չափ, risking his life;
—ն էր դաւոյն, he was the soul of the conspiracy;
յ— խաղալ, to play at dice.
to brandish the horns, to butt with the horns;
to butt, to run against, to contend, to fight, to come to blows, to make war;
ընդ անձին —, to contend with oneself.