to clap the hands or stamp the feet in sign of joy, to applaud, to load with applause;
to dance, to leap, to jump, to caper, to cut capers.
clapping of hands;
stamping;
shouting, applause, cheers, acclamations;
caper;
clattering.
cf. Կայթիւն.
leaping skittishly here there, skipping, tripping along.
drop, globule.
dropping;
distilling.
to drop, to flow by drops, to fall drop by drop, to trickle;
to leak, to run out;
to stream, to flow.
cf. Կայլականամ.
to cause to trickle.
leaking;
trickling.
spark;
cf. Կարկեհան.
mixed with live coals;
smouldering.
to break out in flames, to blaze.
to sparkle, to throw out sparks, to emit rays of light, to lighten;
to fulminate.
lightning, thunder;
thunderbolt;
spark;
live or burning coal, glowing embers;
carbuncle, anthrax;
հրացայտ —կունք, lively sparks;
—կունս արձակել, թօթափել, to emit sparks;
to launch thunderbolts, to blast with lightning.
thunder-struck;
thundermg;
fulminating;
startling;
— ծառ, tree struck with lightning, ablasted tree;
— առնել, սատակել, to blast or strike with lightning, to thunders trike;
— եղեւ տուն նորա, his house has been struck with lightning.
fulmination.
sparkling, bright, brilliant.
purified by fire.
lightening, flashing.
cf. Կարմրագեղ.
spintherometer.
little spark.
cf. Եղերդ.
percussion-cap.
furuncle, boil;
cf. Փոսուռայ.
silex, flint.
to be established, consolidated, rooted.
mast;
sail;
weaver's beam;
— դրօչու, flag-staff;
կանգնել զ—ն, to raise a —;
խոնարհեցուցանել զ—ն, to unmast;
to dismast.
stability, firmness.
cf. Կայութիւն.
stable, firm, constant, durable, immoveable;
— ինչք, real estate, houses & lands, lauded estate.
stability.
penis.
boisterous wind.
written or signed by the emperor.
of imperial family or race.
imperial;
imperial prince or princess.
imperial.
resembling an emperor, like an emperor, imperial.
associated in the empire, ruling jointly.
to rise to imperial dignity, to become or to be crowned emperor.
to proclaim emperor.
empire;
ի — ամբառնալ, to elevate to the purple, or to the imperial dignity.
emperor, caesar;
Վեհափառ —ն, His Imperial Majesty.
elector.
electoral.
electorate.
empress.
healthy;
active, agile, lively, brisk, sprightly;
swift, quick, diligent;
gay, merry, jocose, facetious;
pretty, pleasing, prepossessing;
fish;
reptile;
— առնել, —ս յօրինել, to reanimate, to revive, to comfort, to invigorate.
bull;
— վայրի, ure-ox, urus;
միս, մորթ ցլու, bull-beef;
bull's-hide;
բառաչ, պոչիւն or պոռոչիւն ցլու, bellowing, lowing;
— բառաչէ, the bull bellows;
զոհ ցլուց, taurobolium;
Taurus, the Bull;
shock, shake;
— տալ, to shake, to agitate, to stir.
stick, switch, rod;
beams or rays of light;
— ծերութեան իմոյ, the staff of my old age;
— պանդխտաց, Jacob's-staff;
— հովուի, shepherd's crock;
— կտղաց, crutch;
— հնդիկ, ebony;
— եպիսկոպոսական, pastoral staff, crosier;
— ի ձեռին, stick in hand;
շրջիլ ի ցպոյ, to go or walk with crutches.
cold;
cold, senseless, silly, stupid, insipid;
vain, frivolous, trifling;
cold, chill;
— մարդ, cold, frigid, unconcerned, indifferent person;
— ցաւ, piercing cold;
— պատճառք, poverty of argument;
— մահահամբոյր, chill of death;
— սաստիկ, a violent or biting cold;
սոսկալի, խիստ, անտանելի, թափանցող —, horrible, bitter, insupportable, piercing cold;
— է, it is cold;
սարսռացեալ դողալ ի ցրտոյ, to tremble all over with cold, to be benumbed with cold;
պատսպարիլ ի ցրտոյ, to provide against the cold;
վարժիլ ցրտոյ, to be inured to cold;
— առնուլ, to take cold, to catch cold;
դի — յերկիր ընկենուլ, to kill on the spot, to strike, a cold corpse, to the ground;
cf. Ընդարմանամ.
shouts of joy;
air, song, glee, ditty, ballad;
pomp, show;
— բառնալ, to sing a song.
indicator;
cf. Ցուցական.
snout, muzzle;
rostrum, cut-water, prow;
կապել զ— եղին, to muzzle the ox;
— հարկանել ի ջուրսն, to plunge the nose & mouth under water
scratch, cut, bruise;
— հերաց, plucking out of the hair.
cf. Ցրուեմ;
to transgress, to violate, to break, to infringe;
— զխորհուրդս, to reveal secrets;
to thwart the projects, to counteract the designs, to baffle the devices of a person;
— ցինչս, to lavish, to waste, to squander, to run through, to dissipate;
— զմիտս, to distract, to divert, to call off;
— զխաւար, to dispel the darkness.
dispersedly, here & there;
— արկանել, to scatter about.
to disperse, to dissipate, to scatter, to spread;
to rout, to disperse, to put to the rout, to destroy;
— զտառս, to distribute the letters, to take down the types;
cf. Ցրեմ.
to disperse, to spread;
to be scattered or dispersed;
— մտաց, to divert one's attention or mind from;
— ընդ երեսս երկրի, to spread all over the world.
dispersion, diffusion, scattering;
— մտաց, distraction;
— ուխտի, violation, transgression.
to shooth forth, to sprout, to pullulate;
to be planted, set up;
— հերաց, to stand erect, on end, to bristle up.
serge, camlet stuff, woollen stuff;
cf. Խարազն;
— ազնիւ, shawl.
alcohol, spirits of wine;
brandy, arrack;
— հանեալ ի պտղոց, cider.
dew;
չիթ —ոյ, dew-drop;
— քաղցրածաւալ, the gently-falling dew;
— քաղցրութեան, the benign dew.
to dew;
to bedew, to sprinkle or cover with dew, to besprinkle, to wet, to water;
— անձրեւ, to rain;
— արտօսր, to shed tears, to weep;
— բերանով, to sprinkle with the mouth;
ցօղէ, the dew falls;
ամպք զօղեցին ջուր, the clouds melted in rain.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
to be burning on fire, in a glow, to glow;
to be fired, to long, to burn, to be eager or impatient;
—եցայ յառ քեզ տռփանացդ, thy love burned in my heart.
rope, cord, string, twine;
tie, band, bond, link;
— շան, leash.
fleet;
cf. Նաւատորմ.
marsh-mallow, althea;
արքունի —, althea frutex.
house, habitation, home;
house, family, race, nation;
family, household;
goods, fortune;
house, commercial house;
couplet, strophe, stanza, verse;
— ադամայ, the human race, mankind;
— թորգոմայ, the Armenian nation;
— թագաւորի or — արքայի, the king's household;
— մատենագրաց, library;
— պղատոնեայ, Plato's Academy or school;
փայտակերտ, աղիւսակերտ, քարաշէն, քարուկիր —, wooden, brick, stone house;
հանգիստ, բնակելի, լաւ, մեծ, փոքրիկ, գեղեցիկ, տձեւ or անպիտան —, commodious, inhabitable, good, large, small, fine, wretched house;
հիմունք, որմունք, տան, the foundations, the walls of a house;
վարձելի կամ վաճառելի —, house to be let or sold;
— ի տանէ, տանէ ի —, from house to house;
արտաքոյ տան, ըստ — ն, out, not at home;
ի տան, at home;
կալ ի տան, to stay, to be at home;
ելանել ի տանէ, to go out;
մեկնել ի տանէ, չուել, to remove, to move;
դառնալ, գնալ ի —, to go home again, to come home, to go home;
— վարձել, to let a house;
վարձել զ— իւր, to let his house;
— շինել, կառուցանել, քանդել, to build, to pull down a house;
ական հատանել զտան, to break into a house;
շրջել տանէ ի —, to wander from house to house.
gift, donation;
collation;
tradition;
giving in, delivery, surrender;
— օրինաց, legislation, forming laws;
— եօթանասնից, the Septuagint.
extremity;
tail;
— հանդերձի, train;
skirt.
giving;
donation, gift, presents;
alms;
duty, taxes, impost;
—ք առատ՝ առնեն զբարեկամ զուարթ, short reckonings make long friends.
box, case, chest;
cf. Խնկաման. book-case;
small square;
— սահուն, movable, running or drop-box;
չքնաղագիւտք ի յակունս՝ պահին ի —ս մանունս, precious things are packed in small parcels.
cf. Տոփան.
cf. Տպագրող.
eros, lust;
cf. Տռփանք.
cf. Տռփամ.
cf. Տռփանք.
cf. Տռփանք.
three-banked or benched;
— նաւ, three-benched galley, trireme.
to stamp on the ground;
to trample or tread under foot;
ոտս or զոտս — ի վերայ, to despise, to insult, to outrage.
cf. Տրտմեցուցանեմ.
complaint, grumbling, murmur, lament, cry, quarrel;
complaining, murmuring;
— ունել, to make a complaint, to complain;
— լինել, cf. Տրտնջամ;
— առնել, to dissatisfy, to discontent.
hot weather, great or ardent heat, burning atmosphere, solar heat, sunburning;
hot;
—ոյ, during the heat;
— ամարայնոյ, summer heat;
հարկանիլ ի —ոյ, to be corrupt, to rot, to putrefy.
feast, solemnity, festival, celebration;
— նշանաւոր, հանդիսաւոր or մեծահանդես, extraordinary, solemn feast;
օր —ի, feast-day, holiday;
ամենաժողով —, fair day, market day;
— անուան, saint's day;
— ամենայն սրբոց, All-Saints' day, All Hallows day;
— մարմնոյ եւ արեան տեառն, Corpus Christi day;
— անմեղ մանկանց, Childermas-day;
սրբել, խմբել, կատարել, տօնել զ—, to keep, to observe, to celebrate a feast;
շնորհաւորել ուրուք զ— իւր, to wish a person many happy returns of the day;
cf. Տարեկան.
cf. Տօնական.
the thirty second letter of the alphabet, & the twenty sixth of the consonants;
five thousand, five thousandth;
It is sometimes confounded with ռ, as : մրմռամ — մռմռամ, ձմեռն — ձմերան. Also with the լ & ղ letters, as : բելիար — պէլիալ. And also with the յ : աներկբար — աներկբայ;
It is sometimes redundant in words, for example : բարժանեմ — բաժանեմ;
There are but few words which commence with this letter, & those are either abbreviations or foreign words, it is rather used as a medial final.
cf. Շաքարօղի.
assemblage, reunion;
prayer;
րոտմամբ սրտի, with palpitating heart.
cf. Աղէկատ.
the thirty third letter of the alphabet, and the twenty seventh of the consonants;
six thousand, six thousandth;
As a prefix to words it is a sign of the dative, for example : ասէ ցտէր, he says to the Lord;
to, as far as;
till;
ցայդ վայր եկեսցես, heither shalt thou come, come thus far ! ցմեծ ժամս, for long time;
կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հառեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն, suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening.
to be torn, rent;
tobe split, cloven;
ցելաւ յերկուս, it was rent in twain.
cf. Ցեղացեղ.
of a different tribe or clan;
ցեղընտիր առնեմ, ցեղընտիր լինիմ, to distinguish one tribe or family from another.