archbrigand.
very familiar, intimate.
eyes.
navigable.
cf. Նաւաստ;
արգիական —ք, the Argonauts.
band, bandage.
punishable.
venerable, august;
respectful, bashful;
shameful;
— զանձն ցուցանել, to make oneself respected;
— գործել, ընծայեցուցանել, to render respectable, to cause to be respected.
honourable.
payable, to be paid.
passionate.
painful, grievous, hard, difficult, incommodious, vexatious, laborious, fatiguing, tiring, toilsome, annoying, rude, heavy.
portable.
cf. Տանջիչ.
cf. Վայելք;
ոչ — են, it is not fit, it is unbecoming.
worthy of enjoyment;
enjoying.
to enjoy, to taste of, to possess, to have the enjoyment of;
to relish, to taste with pleasure;
to become, to fit, to sit well on;
to be proper, suitable, meet, to beseem;
— յարգասիս քրտանց, to enjoy the fruit of one's labours;
հանդերձս այս վայելէ քեզ, this coat fits you well.
to cause to enjoy;
to cause to participate;
to dress well.
cf. Վայելք.
enjoyment;
convenience.
convenient, suitable, proper, congruous, pertinent, decent, becoming, fit;
well made or shaped, comely, elegant, prepossessing, genteel, pretty, graceful;
enjoyable, enjoying;
—ս, elegantly.
eloquent.
eloquence, fluency of speech;
elocution.
suitably, decently, properly, pertinently, aptly, justly;
comely, elegantly, genteelly, prettily, graciously.
very good-looking, handsome, lovely, fascinating, charming, prepossessing, graceful, fair, beautiful.
of fine aspect, well-shaped, good looking.
highly ornamented, elegantly adorned.
becoming, elegant.
decency, suitableness, propriety, conveniency.
equally decorous;
enjoying together.
cf. Գեղեցկահիւս.
to be distinguished, to render oneself illustrious, to be remarked;
to enjoy.
cf. Վայելչութիւն.
cf. Վայելչաբար.
to adorn, to embellish, to decorate;
to delight.
proportionate.
suitableness, proportion, propriety, decency, conveniency;
decorum, dignity, nobleness;
comeliness, elegance, grace, beauty, splendour;
enjoyment, use;
delight, pleasure, advantage;
— երեսաց, comeliness, loveliness, attractiveness.
enjoyment, possession;
delight, joy, pleasure;
convenience.
arms, armour.
cf. Վատահամբաւեմ.
arable.
cavesson, bit.
to let;
տուն —, house -.
attribute.
loving, amicable, friendly, affable, kind;
— դեղ, philter.
amiably, kindly, lovingly, affectionately, tenderly, courteously;
charitably.
amiable, dear, beloved, well-beloved;
affectionate, benign, kind;
favourite, darling, lover;
—դ իմ, my dear;
— ընծայել, to render amiable;
— է ինձ, I prefer;
— է քեզ գեղեցիկն, the beautiful affects you;
— է ինձ կարծել, I should think;
— է ինձ տեսանել ի քեզ, I am very happy to see in you;
— էր ինձ բարերարել, I had placed all my happiness in doing good.
loving;
amiability, kindness, love, affection, tenderness, sympathy, fellow-feeling.
to be baffled, balked, disappointed, deceived.
the hearing, the act of hearing;
լու առնել, to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news;
լու լինել, to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated;
լու եղեն բանք նորա, his words were heard;
— ի —, publicly, in presence, in the hearing of;
եւ ասէ ցնոսա ինձ — ի —, he told them in my hearing.
yoke;
pair, couple;
լուծք եզանց, yoke of oxen;
լուծ կշռոց, pair of scales;
beam of a balance;
բառնալ ինչ ի լուծ կշռոց, to weigh with scales;
—ք, a pair;
— —, in pairs;
լուծ իմ քաղցր է եւ բեռն իմ փոքրոգի, my yoke is easy and my burden light;
աունուլ զլուծ կրօնաւորական կարգի, to take the cowl (monk), to take the veil (nun), to pronounce the vows, to become a monk or nun;
մտանել ընդ լծով ամուսնութեան, to bear the yoke of matrimony;
ընդ լըծով արկանել, to place under the yoke;
to subject, to reduce to slavery;
խոնարհել ընդ լծով, to bend under the yoke;
to submit tamely to slavery;
ընդ լծով կալ, ընդ լծով ծառայութեան մտանել, to pass under the yoke, to become a vassal, or tributary;
լուծանել, բառնալ զլուծ, to unharness;
to take off the yoke;
ընկենուլ, թօթափել, նշկահել զլուծ, ի բաց ընկենուլ զլուծն, to throw off the yoke, to slip the collar;
զերծանիլ ի լծոյ, to be freed;
yoke, subjection, slavery, bondage;
yoke;
libra, the balance (sign of the zodiac).
to untie, to unyoke, to unchain, to unbind, to undo, to loose;
to dissolve, to decompose, to break;
to resolve, to decide;
to temper;
to dilute, to soften;
to unfold, to develope;
to dissipate, to disperse;
to melt, to dissolve;
to explain;
to analyse;
to change;
to violate, to infringe;
լուծանել զերկունս, to free from the pains of labour, to cause to bring forth;
լուծանել զերկունս նորա, to be born of her;
լուծանել զքաղց, զքերան, to breakfast, to take refreshment;
լուծանել զպահս, to break one's fast;
լուծանել զոք ի կենցաղոյս, to take away a perso's life, to kill, to slay, to murder;
լուծանել զկեանս աշխարհիս, զկեանս իւր, զկենցաղ մարդկան, to end one's days, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
լուծանել զմեղս, to absolve, or remit sin;
լուծանել զդատակնիք, to annul a sentence;
լուծանել զօրէնս, to violate the laws, to transgress;
լուծանել զշաբաթս, to break the sabbath;
լուծանել զխաւար, to shed a light in the darkness, to make darkness light;
վրէժս լուծանել, to be punished;
լուծանել զլեզու, to untie, to cause to speak;
լուծանել զամուսնութիւն, to dissolve a marriage;
լուծանել զարգանդ կուսին ի պղծութիւն, to deflower, to violate;
լուծանել զսէրն հայրենի, to act in disregard of paternal love;
լուծանել զքուրձ, to open a sack;
լուծանել զորովայն, to loosen, or move the bowels;
to purge;
զարժանին պատուհաս ելոյծ զյանցանացն, he met with the punishment his crimes deserved.
to get loose, to become untied, to be dissolved, decomposed;
to languish, to fall off, to flag;
to be consumed, to waste away;
to grow soft or slack;
to stop, to stay, to lodge with;
to be dismissed, destituted, deposed;
լուծանել ի վաւաշ ցանկութիւնս, to give up one's elf entirely to luxury;
յարտասուս լուծանել, to melt into tears;
լուծանել ի կենաց, յաշխարհէ, to cease to live, to die;
լուծանել ի շոգի, to evaporate;
լուծանել ի ծաղուէ, to laugh heartily, cf. Թալանամ;
լուծան պէտք նոցա, their wants were provided for.
exchange, change;
շահել, կորուսանել լումայափախութեամբ, to win, to lose by the exchange.
mute, silent, taciturn;
— բերանով, in silence;
լուռ հաւատք, absolute, blind faith;
լուռ լինել՝ կալ, to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute, cf. Լռեմ;
լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ, to cease from being enemies;
to conceal enmity;
լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ, to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed;
լուռ լե՛ր, silence! hush! hold your tongue! ի լուռ լե՛ր, do not celebrate;
չկարէր լուռ կալ, he could not refrain from speaking.
silently, tacitly, in silence;
զմանկունս — ուսուցանել, to teach the children silence;
cf. Լուռ.
ունել աչս լուսանունս, to be lynx-eyed.
margin;
— բնութեանց, the eyes;
գրել ի —ս, to make marginal notes.
that gives light, enlightening;
— լինել, to teach, to enlighten, to illuminate;
— աշտարակ, light-house;
—ք, the stars.
clear, bright, brilliant;
luminaries, stars;
apostles, prophets, doctors;
— առնել, cf. Լուսաւորեմ.
moon, the planet, or the luminary of the night;
moon, month;
ծագումն լուսնի, moon-rise;
լոյս լուսնի, moon-shine, moonlight;
շող լուսնի, moon-beam;
նոր, ամսագլուխ լուսին, new moon;
կարակնաձեւ, ուռճալիր լուսին, full moon;
աճեցուն, նուազուն, լուսալիր լուսին, crescent, waning, harvest moon;
կարմրորակ լուսին, red moon, April moon;
փուլ լուսնի, the waning of the moon;
cf. Քառորդ;
եւ ոչ լուսին կասէ ի մաշել եւ լնուլ, not even the moon ceases to wax and wane;
եւ էր գիշեր պայծառափայլ լուսնի, it was a beautiful moon-lit night, the moon shone bright;
լուսին ձիոց, horse-shoe;
տեսիլ լուսնի, phase;
ընթացք լուսնի, lunation, the lunar course.
speck, film, cataract;
pearl or web;
բուժել, կեղեւել զ—ն, to couch a cataract.
hearing, audition;
audience;
news, account, report, relation;
hearsay, rumour;
renown, fame;
discourse, sermon;
obedience;
noise that wakes or rouses;
sound, voice, cry;
Աստուած ամենայնիւ լուր է, the ail-hearing God;
լուր չարեաց, bad news, ill news;
լուր առնել, to warn, to avert;
to acquaint;
to announce;
զխուլս ի լուր առնել;
to cause the deaf to hear;
լուր լինել;
to be heard;
to be announced;
լուր դնել;
to listen;
to hear;
լուր լինել առ ոք, to come to one's knowledge;
ելանել լրոյ ուրուք, to spread one's fame;
լուր ի ականջաց լսել, to hear with one's own ears;
ի լրոյ, by hear-say, by current report;
— ! listen ! — օր, workday.
silence, secrecy;
taciturnity;
calm, quiet, tranquillity;
պատուել զ—, to preserve silence;
լուծանել, աղմկել զ—, to break silence;
նստել ի լռութեան, to live in tranquillity, to lead a peaceful life;
ընդ լռութեամբ անցանել, to pass over silently;
ի խոր լռութեան գիշերոյ, in the deep silence of night;
եթէ խօսքն է արծաթի՝ —ն է ոսկի, words are silver, silence is gold;
— ! silence ! hush !
to hear;
to give audience to, to listen to;
to grant, to hearken to the prayer of;
to understand;
— զչար հոտ, to perceive the odour;
չլսելոյն, չլուելոյն առնել, to turn a deaf ear to;
լուայ զի, I have heard it said that;
լուարուք ինձ, listen to me, hear me;
լուր մեզ, hearken to us, grant our prayer;
ոչ լսեն ինձ, they do not listen to me.
auditor;
scholar, disciple;
obedient, docile;
— լինել, to hear, to hearken to, to lend an ear to.
impudence, impertinence, insolence, shamelessness, arrogance, cynism;
ի — դարձուցանել, to render insolent.
entire estate, complement, completeness, fulness;
accomplishment, completion, perfection, consummation;
satiety;
reunion, multitude;
— լուսնի, full moon;
ի — ածել, to accomplish, to complete, to finish, to crown, cf. Կատարեմ;
ի — գալ՝ ելանել՝ հասանել, to be accomplished, to be fulfilled;
ի —, for the completion of;
ի — աղետիցս, to complete my misfortunes, to give me the finishing blow, to fill up the measure of my misfortunes;
— ժպրհութեան, եղերան, the height of insolence;
the lowest depth of crime;
— եղեւ փառաց նորա, his glory was at the highest pitch.
sovereignty, principality, lordship;
authority, faculty;
empire, dynasty, sway, rule, dominion, domination;
abselute power;
dignity;
right, privilege;
government, command, power, jurisdiction;
free will, liberty;
licence, exclusive permission;
place, post;
diocese;
—ք, principalities (tho third order in the celestial hierarchy);
հոգեւոր՝ ժամանակաւոր, spiritual and temporal power;
առաւելազանց —, too much authority;
յ— հասանել, to rise to dignities;
to get into office, or power;
տալ ումեք զամենայն —, to empower, to give carte-blanche, or full powers to;
լինել ընդ իշխանութեամբ ուրուք, to be in the power of some one, or dependent on some one;
այս ի վեր քան գիմս է —, that is beyond my power, that surpasses my capacity.
inn, hotel, lodging;
—ս առնել, to take lodgings, to lodge;
—ս տալ, to lodge, to receive into one's hotel, to accomodate with lodgings, to harbour;
to entertain.
essence, reality, substance, truth;
essential, real, effective, true;
besides, moreover;
but, still, yet;
in fact, really;
even;
as for, as to;
զիսկն գիտել, զիսկն ասել, to be thorougly acquainted with;
to tell the simple truth;
to exhaust a subject;
մեզէն — լուաք, we ourselves have heard;
ինձ — գլխովին, to me;
to myself;
բնաւ — ոչ, not at all;
բնաւ — զի՞ լսէք նմա, why do you listen to him ? չէ եւ չէ —, by no means, in no way whatever;
յայտ —է, it is palpable, evident, clear;
— ես, for me, as for me;
— վասն, as for;
— եւ —, in a moment, soon, speedily, immediately, instantly, directly, forthwith;
truly, in effect, really.
thing;
affair;
fact, effect, substance;
reality;
յ— արկանել, to use, to wear;
to put in execution;
օգնել իւիք, to procure assistance;
— ոչ կարեմ առնել —ս ինչ, I can do nothing;
—ք առն յառաջադէմ յաջողէին, this man's affairs prospered;
այր հմուտ —աց պատերազմի, a man experienced in warfare;
կարեւոր —, an important affair;
—ք աշխարհին, public business;
իրաց իրաց, of various, or many things;
յ—ս յ—ս, in various matters;
—օք, by deeds;
really, effectively;
ամենայն —օք, in any vay, or manner, at all events;
սմին, դմին, նմին —ի, for this, therefore, for this, that reason;
բարւոք ընթանան —ք, cf. Ընթանամ;
ընդ բան եւ ընդ — է մեծ ինչ խտիր, saying and doing are two things.
well versed, well informed, acquainted, intelligent;
— լինել, to be in confidence, to be made acquainted with an affair, to know the case.
justice, equity, law;
just, true, lawful;
justly, reasonably, rightly;
— առնել, to do justice, to justice;
դուք ձեզէն տուք զ—ն, be ye yourselves the judges, judge for yourselves.
whose thoughts are bent on justice, just, equitable;
— լինել, to be composed, adjusted;
— առնել, to accord, to conciliate, to reconcile.
that renders justice, judging rightly;
judge, arbiter, umpire, mediator;
— կացուցանել, to make judge;
— անբողոքելի, sovereign judge.
to justify, to approve, to do justice;
— զիրաւունս այրուոյն, to support the cause of widows;
— զոք թագաւորել, to confer the right to reign, to legitimate the reign.
due;
law;
duty;
reason;
rectitude, uprightness;
right, faculty, power, competence;
իրաւամբք or ըստ իրաւանց, by right, rightfully, justly, duly, lawfully;
որո՞վ իրաւամբք, by what right ? with what authority ? աստուածային —, divine-right;
ամենայն իրաւամբք, with all one's authority;
—նս առնել or ընտրել, to render justice, to judge;
զիրաւունս ուրուք ի գլուխ հանել, to justify completely;
առնել ումեք —նս ի ձեռաց թշնամեաց, to free one from his adversaries, to acquit;
—նս համարել՝ վարկանել, to think, or repute right, to think it proper, to believe oneself right;
—նս տալ, to show with reason, to bring proofs;
to justify, or exculpate oneself;
զիրաւունս ցուցանել, to prove one's rights, to adduce or allege proofs in one's defence;
to contest, to bring an action against;
—նս հանել, to judge rightly;
to justify;
զ—նս ի նա հանել, to pronounce judgment in one's favour;
զիրաւունս իւր կացուցանել, զիրաւունս անձին ցուցանել, to put in one's claim, to avail oneself of one's rights;
—նս խնդրել, to ask for justice, to demande one's right;
պինդ կալ յիրաւունս, պահանջել զիրաւունս, to sustain one's rights;
թիւրել զիրաւունս, to cavil, to sophisticate, to overstain the law;
— են նոցա բողոք ունելոյ, they have reason for complaint;
եւ իրաւամբք արդեօք, that is not without reason.
one another, each other;
reciprocally;
չեն յ— նման, they are not like, they do not resemble each other;
շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ —, it unites one to the other, colleagues;
ընդ — անկանել, to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight;
անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ, well proportioned limbs;
տեսանել զերեասս իրերաս, to see each other;
ի վերաս իրերաց սպանանել, to kill one after the other;
անդոսնել զիրերօք, to despise one another;
իրերօք օգնել միմեանց, to help one another.
oil olive-oil;
butter;
ointment, salve, ungnent;
pomatum;
essence, essential oil;
perfume;
—ք անուշունք, անուշից, perfumery;
— օծութեան, extreme unction;
holy oil;
chrism;
— ողորմութեան, alms, charity;
օծանել զերեսս անոյշ —ով, to anoint one's face with precious ointment;
առնուլ զհոտ —ոյ, to smell of oil;
զտել զ—, to clarify oil;
խանութ —ոյ, oil-shop;
հնձան —ոյ, oil-press;
վաճառականութիւն —ոյ, the oil-trade;
շիշ —ոյ, oil-bottle, or cruet;
— սեղանոց, salad-oil.
oil-colours;
— նկար, պատկեր, oil painting;
նկարել —, to paint in oil.
his, her;
his own;
—ով անձամբ, personally, in person;
իբրեւ —ոյ հայէր մեծութեանն, he considered riches as belonging to himself;
— առնել, to be appropriated;
cf. Իւրացուցանեմ;
յ— վերայ or ի վերայ —, on him;
—քն, his relations, friends, dependents.
cf. Լալիւն;
զ— հարկանել՝ առնուլ, to wail, to weep, to lament, to deplore;
to be in mourning.
weeping, bewailing, tears, lamentation, mourning, groaning;
լալ ի լալիւն՝ լալիւն մեծ, to melt or burst into tears, to weep bitterly, to shed a shower of tears, to shed bitter tears;
լալիս դնել, to weep, to cry, to groan;
լալիք, mourning, time of mourning.
laconic, short, concise;
— ոճ, laconism;
— ոճով, laconically, briefly;
վարել զոճ —, to be laconic, to speak laconically, to express much in few words.
cf. Աւելուկ.
measured with a surveyor's chain;
measurement;
— առնել, to measure with the chain, to lay out by the line, to survey, to parcel out;
— առնել զերկիր, to divide, to portion, or to measure out the land;
— բաժանիլ, to be divided, or measured by line.
good, excellent;
superior, better;
praiseworthy;
honest, upright;
— վարկանել՝ համարել, to esteem or love more, to prefer;
առ —ս ունել, to hold in honour, to reverence;
ի — անդր գալ, to become better, to improve, to ameliorate;
— է, it is good, it is better or wortb more;
— եւս, so much the better;
ո՞չ — եւս իցէ, would it not be better ? ո՞չ — եմ ես քեզ քան զտասն որդի, am I not worth more than ten sons to you ? — էր թէ մեռեալ էաք, would that we also had not survived !
better;
— առնել, to ameliorate, to make better, to improve;
— վարկանել համարել, to consider highly, to prefer;
— կեանք, the future life.
tongue;
language, speech, idiom;
nation, people;
— լեզու ապխտեալ, smoke-dried tongue;
լեզու աղտեղի, foul tongue;
լեզու կօշկի, toe of a boot or shoe;
լեզու զանգակի, clapper, tongue of a bell;
լեզու երկրի, neck of land;
հայ լեզու, the Armenian language;
գաւառական լեզու, dialect, idiom;
մայրենի լեզու, mother-tongue, vernacular idiom, native language;
կենդանի լեզու, living, dead language;
ուսուցիչ լեզուաց, language-master;
վարժապետ գաղղիական լեզուի, teacher, professor of french;
լեզու չար, սուտ, նենգաւոր, a malicious, slanderous tongue;
լեզու անուշակ, մեղրակաթ, honey-tongued;
լեզու քաջ, վսեմ, eloquent;
խօսել այլ եւ այլ լեզուս, to speak many languages;
to have the gift of tongues;
լեզուի տալ, to speake inconsiderately, cf. Շաղակրատեմ;
to be full of talk;
ի լեզու գալ, արձակել լեզու, to be able to talk, to receive the faculty of speech;
արձակել, ձգել առ ոք զլեզու, to speak openly against, to contradict;
լեզուոյ դրունս դնել, ունել զլեզուն, կարճել՝ սանձել զլեզուն, to hold one's tongue;
to bridle one's tongue;
մերձ ի ծայր լեզուին ունել, to have at one's tongues end;
լեզուն ի քիմս կցիլ, to lose the use of speech, to be tongue-tied, speechless or dumb, to be struck dumb;
անոսկր է լեզու, այլ զոսկերս լեսու, the tongue has no bones and yet it breaks bones;
որպիսի՜ լեզու շաղակրատ, what a chatter-box ! կարի քաջ փոխեաց զլեզու իւր, he has much changed his language, he now sings quite an other tune.
gasconade, bravado, empty boast, rodomontade;
defiance, insolence, haughtiness;
չզիջանել ի խրոխտմանէն, to lose nothing of his arrogance.
cf. Խցարգել.
conversing with another;
— լինել, to have an interview, to converse, to talk, to discourse, to have a chat together, to hold a conversation with.
herald, messenger, negociator;
flag of truce;
— լինել, to parley, to negociate, to treat.
word;
speech, language, tongue;
discourse, sermon;
saying;
diction;
talk, conversation, chat;
word, promise;
report, news;
— ընդ Աստուծոյ, prayer;
— հաւու, cock-crowing;
խօսս արկանել՝ առնել, to speak, to talk;
խօսս առնել՝ դնել, to compose, to write;
ի խօսս գալ՝ մատչել, to begin to speak in one's turn;
to converse, to talk;
ի խօսս առնել, to cause to speak;
ի խօսս լինել՝ — կանաց or լեզուաց լինել, to be the public scorn, to become a bye-word;
կարճել զխօսս ուրուք, to interrupt a person, to break in upon;
—քո յայտ առնեն զգեզ, thy speech bewrayeth thee;
cf. Բան.
apex, head, top, summit, ridge, end, tip, point, extremity;
end, conclusion, heaping, over-measure;
—ք աշխարհի, the entire globe, the universe;
— լերանց, the top or summit of mountains;
— մատին, the tip of a finger;
— մեծութեան, the topmost height or pinnacle of greatness;
—է ի —, —աց ի —ս, right through, from one extremity to the other, from beginning to end;
from top to bottom, entirely;
ի —աց երկրի մինչեւ ի —ս երկնից, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven;
մինչեւ ի —ս երկրի, to the ends of the earth;
լինել ի —ս փառաց, to be at the highest pitch of glory;
ածել ի — կատարման, to bring to the acme of perfection.
dawn, rising;
birth, origin, source, rise;
emanation;
lineage, descent;
derivation;
զ—ն ունել, to take its rise in, to draw one's origin from;
— արեգական՝ արեւու, sunrise, sunrising.
to spend, to expend;
to eat, to use, to consume, to waste, to reduce to nothing, to exhaust;
to absorb;
to devour;
to corrode;
*to sell;
— զժամանակն, to waste, to throw away one's time;
— զինչս, to dissipate one's fortune;
զվաստակս —, to lose one's labor, to have one's labor for one's pains;
ի զուր զբանսն —, to speak to no purpose, to talk to the winds;
հրոյ —, ի հուր —, to consume by fire;
— առաւել քան զսովորականն, to exceed the ordinary expenditure.
cant-words, jargon, gibberish, slang, cant;
խօսել ծածկաբանութեաթբ, to talk jargon, slang or rogues language.