cf. Ինքնուս.
mule.
where the sovereign resides, capital, metropolitan.
imperious, lordly, dictatorial.
ambitious.
ambition, immoderate thirst of dignity or power.
Iris, rainbow;
cf. Ծիածան.
essence, reality, substance, truth;
essential, real, effective, true;
besides, moreover;
but, still, yet;
in fact, really;
even;
as for, as to;
զիսկն գիտել, զիսկն ասել, to be thorougly acquainted with;
to tell the simple truth;
to exhaust a subject;
մեզէն — լուաք, we ourselves have heard;
ինձ — գլխովին, to me;
to myself;
բնաւ — ոչ, not at all;
բնաւ — զի՞ լսէք նմա, why do you listen to him ? չէ եւ չէ —, by no means, in no way whatever;
յայտ —է, it is palpable, evident, clear;
— ես, for me, as for me;
— վասն, as for;
— եւ —, in a moment, soon, speedily, immediately, instantly, directly, forthwith;
truly, in effect, really.
real, effective, true, essential, natural, proper;
the Eternal, the Everlasting One.
of the same nature, or essence, consubstantial.
cf. Էակցութիւն.
walking, or flying with a graceful motion;
seeking after the truth.
really, in effect, in fact, truly;
— բարի, essentially good;
— բերկրանք, true or durable pleasures.
from the beginning, at the beginning;
cf. Սկիզբն.
cf. Իսկ եւ իսկ.
reality, truth;
essence, substance, nature;
naturalness;
personality, hypostasis;
essence, essential or volatile oil;
— բեւեկնոյ, spirit, or — of turpentine.
Queen;
— Կոյս, the Holy Virgin;
— երկնից, queen of heaven.
to the end;
finally, at length, at last;
fully, altogether, wholly, entirely, quite.
cf. Սպառազէն.
cf. Սպառսպուռ.
cf. Ստոր.
cf. Ստոր.
really, in effect, positively;
substantially, physically, naturally.
truth-speaking, truthful, veracious.
justly, worthily, equitably, deservedly.
cf. Արդարասէր.
unjust, corrupt;
that conceals the truth or justice, corrupting, bribing.
law, justice;
jurisdiction.
jujube;
cf. Յունապ.
like him.
created by himself.
as much as he could, as much as lay in his power, as much as is possible for him, his best.
cf. Բաւիղ.
labyrinth;
— կրետացի, the — of Crete;
cf. Բաւիղ.
having wide and deep furrows
spacious, extensive, vast.
large-leafed, or branched.
far-spread, great, extensive, ample, vast, spacious;
ի — դաշտի, in the middle of a large plain.
cf. Լայնադէմ.
train of boats;
raft, float;
vessel, ship, boat;
Noahs ark;
bedstead;
keel of a ship.
to break, or take to pieces, or destroy a raft or ship;
to sink.
float or raft of timber;
ship.
to build or construct;
to put in a serviceable state;
to get ready.
alder-tree;
timber adapted for shipbuilding.
fair-spoken or sweet-spoken, courteous.
the gift of tongues, gift or power of speaking many languages;
glossology.
cf. Լեզուային.
retiring or hiding among mountains.
beyond the mountains.
that loves the mountains, fond of mountainous country.
illness, disease, indisposition;
affection, passion;
vice, bad habit;
menses;
seed of man;
— ցաւոց՝ դառնութեան, calamity, plague, disaster, any thing troublesome;
— արտասուաց, tears;
— քնոյ, sleep;
— մահու՝ մահացու, mortal malady;
զ—ս մահու ջերանիլ, to be seriously, mortally ill;
— մարդահաճութեան, adulation, flattery;
ապաս ունել ախտի, մեծարել զախտ, to give one's self up to vice, pleasure.
to carry, to fetch, to bring;
to strike;
— ընդ իւր, to conduct;
— ի ներքս, — ի մէջ, to introduce;
— ի վերայ or — թափել, to infer;
— ի or վերածել, to reduce;
— ենդ թարշ, to drag along;
— զբոցով, to pass through flame, to enflame, to burn;
— զմտաւ, to consider, to think, to reflect;
— զբռամբ, to seize, to lay hold of;
— զձու, to lay eggs;
առանց ընդ բանս ինչ ածելոյ, without making any objection, readily;
— զհերս, to raze;
— զիրեւ՝ յինքն, to seduce, to entice.
ear;
— ծովու, cove, creek;
— ձկան, mussel;
ձգել զականջ ուրուք, to pinch the ear of some one;
to rub his ears;
խնուլ զականջս, to stop one's ears;
ասել՝ խօսել յականջս, to speak in one's ear;
ցաւ ականջաց, ear-ache;
գէջ ականջաց, ear-wax.
auricular;
that has heard;
that is heard;
— վկայ auricular witness;
յականջալուրս, auricularly;
յականջալուրս լսել, to hear with one's own ears;
յականջալուր գալ, to be heard.
sole of the foot;
յակճիռս կալ, յաթիռս եւ յակճիռս կալ, to listen, to look at with admiration, attention, to be all eyes, all ears, in suspens, enchanted.
eye;
sight, look;
bud, germ;
hope, expectation;
opinion, suspicion;
յականէ անուանէ, by name, specially, expressly;
յական թոթափել, in the twinkling of an eye, instantaneously;
— առնուլ, to show a respect of persons, to be partial, cf. Աչառեմ;
զակն արկանել, to cast eyes upon, cf. Անտեսեմ;
յակն արկանել, to show;
to review, to read;
ընդ ակամբ ակնարկել, to scowl;
— ունել, to hope, to expect, cf. Ակնկալեմ, cf. Յուսամ;
— յայտնի, — յանդիման, in presence of, visibly, openly;
— յանդիման առնել, to represent, to lay before;
առ ական դիպել to see by accident;
առ ականէ, ostentatiously;
յ— առնուլ, to have an eye to, to watch, to take care of;
—ի խոնարհ, quite confused, cf. Ակնկոր;
կորովաբիբ —, Argus-eyed, piercing eye;
— կառուցեալ հայել, to look fixedly;
տալ ակն, cf. Նայիմ, cf. Նկատեմ;
ակն դնել, cf. Ցանկամ;
ակն ածել, cf. Պատկառեմ, cf. Ակնառեմ, cf. Ամաչեմ, cf. Խնամեմ;
source, origin;
water-spout, spring;
hole, stitch;
ring, link;
— արեւու՝ լուսոյ՝ տունջեան, day-star, the sun, cf. Արեգակն;
— գերեզմանի, grave, tomb;
— տապարի, the orifice of the hatchet, axe;
ակունք լուսարձակք, glass.
that is to the left;
the ninth ancient month of the Armenians;
cf. Ամիս.
unjust, iniquitous, wicked;
injurious, offensive;
perfidious, disloyal;
false, illegitimate;
tyrannical;
—, յանիրաւի, յ—ս, unjustly, iniquitously.
wheel;
— մեքենայի, — of a machine;
— յեսանի, grindstone;
— խորտկաց, jack;
— տղայոց, gig;
— առաջակողման նաւին, capstern, capstan.
imperfection, fault;
— հասակի՝ խմխց, youth.
cf. Անլսողութիւն.
ignorant;
unknown;
foreign;
ignoble, obscure;
յանծանօթս, ignorantly, unwittingly;
incognito, without being known;
յանծանոթս — լինել, to be in disguise;
to feign or counterfeit.
mortar;
լեսուլ յ—ի, to pound or beat in a mortar.
to fall;
to chance, to happen;
to descend, to flow;
to steal away, to slip away, to escape;
to fall to ruin, to decay, to be impaired, to decline, to fail;
to place one's self, to fix one's self, to belong, to have relation to;
to put down, to deposit;
to pass away;
— ընդ, to undergo;
to sink under;
— երեսաց, to be put out of countenance, to be abashed;
— զբանիւք, to hold a long discourse;
— յոք, to associate with (any one), to be intimate with, to confide in;
— ի միտս՝ զմտօք՝ ի սիրտ, to remember, to recall, cf. Յիշեմ;
— ի ճանապարհ՝ իչու՝ յուղի, to voyage, to travel, cf. Ուղեւորեմ;
— ի վերայ, to come upon unawares, to attack, to surprise;
— ի մտաց, to become made, to lose one's reason, cf. Խելագարիմ, cf. Յիմարանամ;
— ի կենաց, to die, to lose one's life;
— ի յուսոյ, to lose hope, to become desperate;
— ի վերայ երեսաց, to fall upon one's face, to prostrate;
— յոտս ուրուք, to throw one's self or fall at the feet of some one;
— ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall in the bands or power of some one;
— ընդ ումէք՝ ընդ միմեանս՝ այր ընդ այր, to come to blows, to fight, to combat, to quarrel, to dispute;
— յիշխանութենէ, to lose one's authority, to fall from one's power.
unexpected, unforeseen, extraordinary, unaccountable;
յ—ս, suddenly.
angle;
corner, nook;
— ճանապարհի, turning of the road;
բութ —, obtus-angled, obtus-angular;
սուր — acute-angled;
— հատանել, cf. Ական հատանել.
bed;
mattress;
nuptial couch;
— անպիտան, անարդ, truckle-bed;
խորշ անկողնոյ, alcove;
դնել յանկողնի, ննջեցուցանել, to put to bed;
գնալ յ—, ննջել, to go to bed;
փետրալից —, feather-bed;
յարդալից —, straw-bed;
—ս արկանել, to make a bed;
մտանել յ—, to go to bed;
յառնել յանկողնէ, to get up;
յարդարել զ—, to make the bed;
անկեալ դնել յանկողնի, to take to one's bed.
fall, tumble;
overthrow, ruin, subversion;
degradation;
cadence;
վերստին —, second fall;
relapse.
cf. Վասահամբաւ.
cf. Անհանգստութիւն.
cheek;
համբուրել զայտս, to embrace, to kiss the cheek.
man;
husband, spouse;
person;
youth, young man;
— երեւելի, personage;
— իւրաքանչիւր, every one, every person, every body;
— ոք, a person, some one;
— ընդ արամբ, — զարամբ, in competition;
with emulation;
— ցընկեր, one to another;
ընդ — եւ ընդ կին, the men as well as the women, both men and women;
առ —, յայր, each person, a head, a man;
առն տալ, to marry;
առն՝ արանց լինել, to get, to be married;
վատ արանց, coward;
քաջ արանց, brave, courageous;
— խաղաղութեան, peaceful man;
— գործոյ, ingenious, active man;
— զօրութեան, valorous man;
— մահու, guilty, worthy of death;
— պատերազմի, belligerous, warlike, martial;
արք արեանց, sanguinary, bloody men;
— Աստուծոյ, man of God.
to assemble, to concentrate;
to enclose, to confine;
to fold, to furl, to tighten, to pack, to tuck;
to shorten, to restrain, to contract;
to straiten, to stint, to limit, to bound;
— զմիտս՝ զանձն, to recollect one's self, to collect one's ideas;
— զմեռեալն, to bury the dead, to inter;
— զսուրն, to sheathe a sword.
daybreak, dawn, aurora;
day-light, morning;
ընդ այգն, ընդ այգս այգուն, այգուցն, at day-break, at the dawn of day, in the morning;
— լինել cf. Այգանամ;
յայգուէ մինչեւ յերեկոյ, from morning till night.
vineyard, land planted with slips of the vine;
անկել զայգիս, to plant the vineyard;
կթող այգւոյ, cf. Այգեկութ;
տէր այգւոյ, cf. Այգետէր;
պահապան այգւոյ, keeper or guard of the vineyard.
now, at present, at this time;
just now, immediately, instantly, by and by;
recently, newly, freshly;
— իսկ, presently;
just now.
another, other;
different, unlike;
some;
—ով ճանապարհաւ, by another way;
—ով օրինակաւ, in another manner;
—ոք, another;
եւ ոչ — ոք, even another;
յայլմէ կողմանէ, another side, the other side;
— է ասել եւ — գործել, it is one thing to say, another to do;
եւ այլն, —ովքն հանդերձ, and so on;
— ընդ այլոյ, one for another, pellmell;
— յայլմէ լինել, to lose one's presence of mind, to be overcome by joy or fear;
ոչ — իւիք, in no other way;
— ընդ —ոյ ասել, to say equivocally, ambiguously.
very or more different;
—ս, very differently.
transformed, transfigured;
changed, metamorphosed;
different, unlike;
disguised, masked;
յայլակերպս, incognito, in disguise;
յայլակերպս լինել, to be masked, to be in disguise, to disguise ones self;
to be transfigured;
to be metamorphosed, to be transformed;
— յորջորջումն, allegory, metaphor.
unfit, inept, foolish, absurd, fantastical, whimsical, grotesque, ridiculous, extravagant, silly, ill-shaped, ill-contrived, awkward;
—ս absurdly, fantastically, ridiculously, awkwardly.
impossible;
յանհնարս մտանել, to get embarrassed, to be entangled, to want resources, to be reduced to extremities, not to know what to do;
յանհնարիցն է, it is impossible.
negligent, heedless, indifferent, inattentive;
confident, sure;
Անհոգ, Յանհոգս, negligently, carelessly;
confidently;
indifferently;
յ—ս կալ՝ լինել, to be negligent or indifferent.
lively desire, impatience;
անձկանօք, impatiently;
սպասել անձկանօք, to wait impatiently.
person;
hypostasis, personality;
creature, being;
soul;
mind;
heart;
myself, thyself, himself;
անձամբ, personally;
անձամբ անձին, by one's self, personally;
զանձամբ դառնալ, to turn back;
զանձամբ արկանել, to put on, յանձին բերել, to imitate;
յանձին ունել, to accept, to approve;
չառնուլ յ—, to refuse, to deny;
սիրէ նա զ— իւր, he loves himself;
վասն անձին եւեթ տամ պատասխանի, I only answer for myself;
երգնում յ— իմ, թէ այդ այդպէս է, on my soul, it is so;
զգաստանալ յանձին, to revive, to recover one's senses;
փոյթ ունի նա վասն անձին, he takes care of himself;
անձին առնել, to commit suicide;
եռն յանձին հարկանել, to boast of, to flatter one's self, to prick one's self;
յ— առնել, to recommend, to confide;
յ— լինել, to commend one's self, to have confidence in, to confide in, to be committed.
rain;
— իջանել, to rain;
— արտասուաց, a flood of tears;
յորդ —, violent, pouring rain;
անձրեւաչափ (գործի), rain-guage.
to be extremely fond, to become excessively affectionate, to love with too much passion, to bend ones whole soul to;
to get furious;
— ի խաղս, ի զբօսանս, to give one's self up to gambling, to pernicious amusement;
— զհետ գեղարուեստից, to be devotedly fond of the fine arts.
basket;
— մի, a — full;
— զգեստուց, գործոյ, պտղոյ, հացի, clothes-basket;
— գործոյ, work-basket;
— պտղոյ, basket of fruit;
— հացի, bread-basket.
bell;
clock bell;
handbell, small bell hung on the neck of cattle;
— ելեքտրական, electric chimes;
— բուսոց, bell-glass;
— կանթեղի, lamp-glass, glass-globe, glass-shade;
գանգիւն —ի, stroke of a bell;
ձուլիչ —աց, bell-founder;
չուան —ի, bell-rope, bell-pull;
— հարկանել, to ring the bell;
— վասն ննջեցելոց, to toll for the dead;
հնչէին —ք պատարագի, the bells were ringing for church.
hidden, secret;
secretly, clandestinely, by stealth, incognito, without being known;
hiding-place, lurking-place;
— ի ներքս սպրդել, to creep, to slip, to steal stealthily.
to pass;
to surpass, to surmount, to excel;
to go beyond, to exceed;
to escape, to leap;
to be wanting, to fail;
cf. Անցանեմ;
— զհասակաւ, ծերութեամբ, to grow old;
— զարամբ, զամուսնութեամբ, to be unfaithful to the husbands or marriage bed.
to avert, to scatter, to distract;
to render useless;
to mislead, to deceive;
to pervert;
ի տխուր խորհուրդս —, to have the spleen or blue-devils;
յախտս իւր —, to give a loose to one's passions;
զանձամբ —, to come to one's self again, to recover one's self.
first, chief, principal;
—ն or —սն, first, at first, at first sight;
originally.
arsenic;
*tinsel;
— կարմրագոյն, realgar, red arsenic, orpiment;
— ոսւեգոյն, orpiment.
to grow, to increase, to improve, to profit;
— իմաստութեամբ եւ հասակաւ, to increase in wisdom and stature.
to adorn or bedeck one's self;
յարեաւզարդարեցաւ զարդու իւրով ըստ զարդու կանանց, she arose and arrayed herself in all her woman's attire;
— փետրովք սիրամարգի, to deck one's self in borrowed feathers.
cf. Զարդասէր.
to awake, to rise;
to be sensible of;
— յանկարծ ի քնոյ, — ընդոստ, to wake up with a start;
to start out of one's sleep.
to awake, to raise;
to move, to incite, to reanimate, to sharpen, to revive;
— յանկարծ (ի քնոյ), to startle out of one's sleep;
— զաչս ուրուք, to open one's eyes;
to comprehend, to become aware of;
— զախորժակ, to make one's mouth water;
cf. Ախորժակ.
cf. Զարմացումն;
wonder, miracle;
cf. Զարմ;
զարմանալ —ս, —ս առնել or համարիլ, ընդ —ս գալ, to be astonished or amazed, to be struck with admiration, to wonder, to marvel;
ի զարմանս ածել՝ կացուցանել, to astonish, to amaze;
ի զարմանս ըմբռնել, to strike with amazement;
որպիսի՛ — կալան զիս մինչ ..., what was my surprise when...;
— կալան զամենեսին, they were all amazed;
զի՞նչ — իցեն, what is there astonishing in that ? — են, it is wonderful, strange, surprising;
չեն ինչ —, ոչինչ են —, there is nothing wonderful in that;
no wonder, no marvel.