knowing the inmost thoughts or secrets of the soul.
the gift of penetrating the secrets of the heart.
cf. Հոգեպէս.
born of, or produced by the earth;
—ք, produce of the earth.
cf. Հողահարկ.
fond of earthly life.
earth-created.
cf. Հողագործ.
homeric, of Homer or his poetry;
poetic.
after the manner of Homer or his heroes, in the style of Homer;
poetically.
flying or running swiftly.
cf. Ի ճահ.
saying or said opportunely or suitably.
fly-bane.
cf. Ճանճորսակ.
fly-catcher, fly-trap, catch-fly.
cf. Ճառագայթափայլ.
declaimer.
declamation.
plant fit for fodder.
oratorical;
—ն, cf. Ճարտասանութիւն.
to speak like an orator, to discourse with eloquence, to harangue, to declaim.
rhetoric, oratory, oratorical art;
eloquence, fecundity of expression, fluency of speech, richness of style.
speaking well, eloquent, fluent;
good speaker, orator, declamer.
to speak with eloquence or art, as an orator.
speaking well, fluency of speech, eloquence.
cleverly, skilfully, dexterously.
cf. Ճարտասան.
insidious, artful, crafty.
cf. Ճարտարագործ.
inclined to an austere life.
having led an austere life.
cf. Ճղճիմ.
cf. Ճշմարտաբան.
truthless, that has lost the sight of truth;
far from the truth, false.
cf. Ճշմարտիւ.
truthful, sincere, upright.
truthfully, sincerely, uprightly.
love of truth, veracity, sincerity, equity.
seeing the truth;
having no respect for persons, severe, perspicacious.
cf. Ճշմարտատիպ.
teaching truth.
love of power, ambition.
militia men, troops;
military banditti, horde;
band, gang, crew;
scout, rover, robber, plunderer;
cf. Կաւատ.
banditto, bandit, cf. Հրոս.
to fall upon, to make an inroad, to invade, to sack, to plunder.
to rush, to fall upon impetuously.
cf. Լօռասերմ.
cf. Խաբու.
interlude.
talent (weight);
talent, ability, parts, attainments;
— ոսկի, golden talent.
cf. Սեղանակապուտ.
cf. Սեղանակապուտ.
to give, to present, to offer;
to concede, to grant, to bestow;
to provide, to furnish, to lend;
to give up, to deliver, to abandon, to expose;
to make, to render, to produce, to cause;
— զանձն, to apply to, to addict oneself to;
to give oneself up to, to abandon oneself;
— խօսել, to cause to speak;
— պատասխանի, to answer, to reply, to respond;
cf. Պատասխանի;
չ— դուլ եւ դադար, to give neither peace nor rest, to disturb continually;
— իշխանութիւն, to invest or intrust with authority;
վկայագիր, անցագիր —, to deliver a certificate, to grant a passport;
մրցանակ, վարձս —, to decree rewards, to award prizes or premiums;
— ածել, to cause to bring;
— գերեզմանի, to bury, to inter;
— ի բանտ, to put in jail or prison, to imprison;
ժողով —, to come together, to assemble, to reunite, to meet, to hold a meeting;
քարամբք —, to strike with stones;
տաց զքեզ յազգ մեծ, I will make of you a great nation;
տացէ քեզ տէր լինել, may you be!
չէ տուեալ ամենեցուն, it is not every one that can;
զորս ընդ ձեռամբ ձերով ետու, which I put in subjection to you;
ես ետու տանել զուլդ, I have sent the kid;
հօրն իւրում ետ տանել, he sent to his father;
տուր բերել ինձ փայտս մայրս, send me cedar wood;
ետ զանձն իւր երթալ, he went;
զլէգէոնս այսոցն՝ անդնդոց տայ, he sends the legions of devils into the pit;
զպատիժս տայցեն յաւիտենից տանջանաց, they will suffer eternal punishment;
զմեզ ի կորուստ եւ յոչէութիւն տան, they load us with evil and annihilate us;
մի տայք մեռանել, do not leave to die.
torment, torture, punishment, suffering, pain, plague, grief;
—նս ածել ի վերայ or արկանել զգլխով ուրուք, cf. Տանջեմ.
to be tormented, to suffer tortures;
զանհնարին տանջանս տանջի, he suffers cruel torments;
տանջին զանմահ մահն, they die eternal death.
cf. Տանտաղոս.
cf. Ստաշխն.
cf. Ստաշխն.
to fell or throw to the ground, to beat down, to prostrate, to overturn, to overthrow, to upset;
to subvert, to demolish, to destroy, to ruin, to roll, to turn;
— զխորհուրդս ուրուք, to destroy a person's projects;
cf. Խոչ.
to breathe, to respire, to puff;
to blow;
to inspire;
to exhale, to emit;
— զօդ, to breathe, to take breath, to respire;
զհուր —, to send forth or emit fire, to break into a volcanic eruption;
— չարախօսութիւն, to whisper in the ears, to accuse in secret;
շնչեսցեն հողմք, let the winds blow;
let the storm rage;
շնչէ հողմն ուժգին, the wind blows hard;
շնչեաց հողմն աջողակ, a fair or favourable wind arose.
pine, pine-tree, fir-tree;
պիստակ շոճւոյ, pine-cone;
—ք, —իք, pine-grove.
show, ostentation, pompous display, parade;
շոշականս առնել, to be given up to ostentation.
"cf. Շոշոկանս առնել."
cf. Շրջշրջեմ զթուղթս.
cf. Շուտախօս.
about, round, around, all round;
roundabout, in the neighbourhood;
from all sides, on every side;
turn, round;
ի —ն, around;
— տեսանելիք, amphitheater, — boxes;
— զեկեղեցեաւ, round the church;
—, ի — ածել, to lead to, to conduct around, to walk, cf. Շրջեցուցանեմ;
—, ի — գալ, — անցանել, to take a walk, to make a tour, to walk, to promenade, cf. Շրջագայիմ;
— հայել, to look around;
— առնուլ, to turn;
— արկանել, պատել, պաշարել, to surround, to encompass, to encircle, to invest, to hem in, to beset;
— բնակել, to dwell near, to be neighbouring;
— տալ, to overturn, to upset, to overthrow;
— տալ անձինն, to turn from side to side.
turn, circumvolution, periphery;
revolution;
— աստեղական, զարտուղական, զուգընթացական, sidereal, anomalistical, synodical revolution;
— բեւեռային, circumpolar.
wandering, strolling, itinerant, prowling, vagabond;
turn, circumvolution;
circumference, periphery;
հազար ամաց —ս անցուցանել զինքեամբ, to live for a thousand years.
circle, hoop;
border, contour, outline, circumference;
frame, frame-work, sash;
enchasing;
turn, circuit, ring;
cycle;
—ք երկնից, the spheres;
— կենդանական, the zodiac;
բեւեռային —, polar circle;
—ք ապարանից, gallery, terrace, promenade;
սիւնք —օք or —աւ, peristyle;
—աւ, in a circle, in a ring, circularly, cf. Շուրջանակի.
to overturn, to upset, to turn over, to capsize, to throw down;
to change, to transmute, to convert;
to turn aside, to pervert, to subvert;
ի բաց —, to avert, to turn away, to divert;
— զմիտս, ի մտաց ի խորհրդոց, to deter, to dissuade, to dehort, to discouncil;
ի փախուստ — զզօրս, to rout, to put to flight, to chase, to pursue hotly;
— զգոյն, to discolour;
— զբանն, to retract, to recant;
cf. Միտ.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
to be confounded, in disorder, to become intricate, complicated;
to become confused, troubled, to be overthrown, upset;
—եալ ես, you look troubled.
cf. Սօսափիւն.
o ! oh ! ah !
ո՜ ո՜ փախերուք, hollo there! run away! save yourselves! out of the way!
ո՜ մեծի մարդասիրութեանն աստուծոյ, oh the great mercy of God !
ո՜ զարմանալի իրս, what wandrous thing is this !
ո՛ այրն այն յիմարեալ է, look, that man has gone mad;
ո՜ ստութեանդ, ah ! what a surprising falsehood, imposture is yours !
who, which;
ո՞, ո՞ ոք, who ?
ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ, who among you dare do that ?
ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ, who is he that ?
գիտեմ ո՛ է դա, I know who he is;
ո՞ ոք եւ իցէ, whoever he may be;
ո՞յր է մատեանս, whose book is this ?
զո՞ խնդրէք, whom do you seek ?
ո՞յր ես, who are you for ? ո՞ւմ ասացեր, to whom have you spoken ?
ո՞ գիտէ, who knows ?
ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն, who are they who ?
ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց, to which of the prisoners ?
յո՞ւմ անձին, on which person ?
ո՞յք եմք, who are we ?
յո՞ երթաս, where ? where are you going ?.
"spirit;
spirit, soul, ghost;
breath, respiration;
spirit, meaning, sense;
genius;
manes, shades, ghost, hobgoblin;
life;
heart;
soul, energy, courage;
puff, air, wind;
— գինւոյ, spirit of wine, alcohol;
cf. Հոգի;
— բանական, intelligence, reason;
—ք խաւարի, the spirits of darkness;
— կենդանութեան, spirit of life;
կենդանական —ք, animal spirits;
— նախանձու, the spirit of jealousy;
ոգւով չափ, with all one's soul, heartily, willingly;
— առնուլ, կլանել, to breathe, to take breath, to breathe freely, to respire, to rest, to take repose, to revive, to acquire new strength or vigor, cf. Հանգչիմ, cf. Շունչ կլանել;
յ—ս ապաստան լինել, to be extremely downcast, depressed, prostrated, to be tormented;
cf. Ապաստան;
յ—ս ապաստան առնել, to reduce to the last extremity;
to exhaust, to harass, to vex;
յոգւոցն (պարզել) ապաստան լինել, to be at the last extremity, near the last breath, to be dying, cf. Հատկլիմ;
թափել զ— ուրուք, to keep in suspense;
հարկանել զոք յ—, to sting, to gall to the quick;
to deprive of life, to kill;
դնել զ— ի ձեռն or ի բռին, զ— ի բռին ունել, to endanger oneself, to risk, brave or face death, to risk, expose or hazard one's life, to lavish or to be prodigal of life;
յոգւոց ելանել, to sigh, to heave sighs;
to groan, cf. Հեծեմ, cf. Հեծեծեմ, cf. Հառաչեմ;
ոգւով չափ սիրել, to love to distraction;
խռովիլ յ— իւր, to be disconcerted, perturbed or disturbed;
գիտել յ— իւր, to know within oneself;
արձակել, հանել, փչել զ—, to yield or give up the ghost, to breathe one's last, to expire;
յոգւոցն ցամաքել, to die;
տալ — կամ շունչ ի վէմս կճեայս, to give spirit or life to marble;
ոգւով երգել, to sing with great expression;
եւ դարձաւ — իւր առ ինքն, his spirits returned, his strength revived;
հաստատեցաւ — նորա, he regained strength or vigor;
քաղէին —ք նորա, he fainted or swooned;
գուն գործեալ ոգւովք չափ, risking his life;
—ն էր դաւոյն, he was the soul of the conspiracy;
յ— խաղալ, to play at dice."
cf. Ոլոր;
flexion of voice, accent;
tone — աւագ, mode major;
— կրտսեր, minor tune.
bounds, limits, extremities;
ring, circuit, circumvolution;
— երկրի, the universe;
— երկնից, airy space, the vault of heaven;
— բանից, ambages, circumlocution, tricks;
ընդ —տս մտանել (թռչնոց), to fly about or round;
to flap, to flutter in the wind, to wheel about;
to turn on one's hands and feet like a wheel, to tumble, to fall head over heels, to turn a somerset.
rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate;
—ս ունել ընդ ումեք, —ս պահել ումեք, —ս ի մտի ունել, to harbour resentment, to hate, to owe or bear a grudge, to have a grudge or spite against, to bear malice or ill-will;
cf. Մթերեմ.
alas ! oh ! ah ! o !
վայեաց եւ ասէ, ո՜հ տէր, he cried out and said, oh! my Lord !
ո՜հ ինձ տէր, ah ! oh ! alas, oh dear ! woe is me !
ո՜հ անմտութեանն, ո՜հ կուրութեանն, oh what folly ! oh what blindness !
ո՜հ եւ աւաղ աւուրն այնորիկ, oh dreadful day !
ո՜հ հովիւք, woe to the shepherds !
ո՜հ մոլորութիւն, ո՜հ յիմարութիւն, oh what a mistake ! what nonsense !
ո՜հ թէ, would to God !
ո՜հ ո՜հ, ha ! ha !
ո՜հ, ո՜հ օր, woe, woe to the day !.
lamentation, complaint, groaning, wailing, moans, tears;
—ք, elegy;
—ս առնուլ, յօրինել, զ—ս հարկանել, cf. Ողբամ.
to wear mourning;
ողբամ զքեզ հայոց աշխարհ, ողբամ զքեզ հանուրց հիւսիսականաց վեհագոյն, I mourn for you, Armenia! I mourn for you, oh chief among the nations of the North !.
spine, back-bone;
chine, back;
spinal marrow;
— նաւին, deck of a ship;
— երկնի, the highest heaven;
ողունք երկրի, precipice, declivity;
mountains;
բեկանել զ—, to break the spine, to chine;
— անկանել, to lie down, to lay oneself down, to stretch one's limbs;
to neglect, not to care for;
յ— երթալ, to stretch oneself;
to stretch out one's arms (in yawning or awaking);
յ— կալ, to stand erect, to draw oneself up, cf. Բարձրավզիմ, cf. Խրոխտամ;
to grow proud;
to become rebellious;
խստացուցանել զ—, to stiffen one's neck, to be proud, stubborn, contumacious;
— առնուլ, to lean against;
to find support;
— առնուլ ի վշտաց, to breathe from one's troubles, to repose from care or affliction;
— բեկանիլ, to sprain or break one's back or neck;
to end in smoke;
to become discouraged, disheartened, desponding, to droop.
pity, compassion;
pity-stirring, piteous, pitiable, moving, touching, miserable, unhappy, unfortunate, sad, deplorable, dismal;
—, —ս, — —, touchingly, humbly, in a suppliant manner;
miserably, piteously, pitiably, deplorably, lamentably;
compassionately;
— խօսել, to speak pitifully or deplorably;
յաղերս եւ յ— խոնարհեցուցանել, to touch, to excite or move to compassion, to inspire pity;
անկցի — իմ առաջի քո, have compassion on me ! have mercy on me !.
of four days;
the fourth day;
— տենդ, quartan, quart ague;
— տենդ թեթեւ, slight quartan-ague;
— տենդ սաստիկ, very bad quartan-ague;
չորեքօրէիւք պահել, to fast four days;
կերեկրիլ զչորեքաւուրբք միանգամ, to eat once in four days.
fourth;
— մասն, the fourth part, a quarter, quadrant.
fourth;
fourthly;
four;
quarter;
— տասն, forty;
չորից —աց զինուորք, four quaternions of soldiers;
—ք, the marrying four times;
the fourth marriage, or the fourth time married.
four;
— անգամ, four times;
ի չորս գնալ, to go upon all fours;
բարձեալ ի չորից, borne by four men;
որ օր — էին ամսոյն, on the fourth, on the fourth of the month.
useless, good for nothing, vile, bad, worthless;
—ս առնել, not to care for or about, to do without, to dispense with, not to mind, to neglect, to pass over, to omit.
innocent, inculpable;
—ք, excuse, justification;
ի —ս առնել, to excuse;
ի չքմեղս լինել, ի չքմեղիկս լինել, to excuse or justify oneself, to dissemble;
to hide or conceal oneself.
the twenty sixth letter of the alphabet and the twentieth of the consonants;
eight hundred;
eight hundredth;
It is sometimes used instead of the letters բ and փ as : ամպ — ամբ, ոսպն — ոսբն, ամպարիշտ — ամբարիշտ, սեպհական — սեփական, կարապ — կարափ.
cf. Պասուք.
keeper, guardian, warden;
guard, garrison;
guard, sentry;
— դուռն, Gates, straits;
pass, defile;
fortress, fortified place;
— մեղաց, մահու, կորստեան, the Genius of death, Satan;
— ունել, վարել, to compel, to constrain, to task, to force to villein service.
to exact, to recover, to require, to claim, to lay claim to;
to examine, to discuss;
— զինչս, to claim, to challenge, to demand;
— ի դատաստանի, to require;
ի բաց — յումեքէ զոգին, to require one's soul of one;
— զամբարիշտս, to punish or chastise the impious;
վրէժս —, to avenge, to be avenged.
to be exacted, claimed;
դատաստան —, to be compelled to give account of;
հզօրք հզօրագոյնս պահանջեսցին, the rich shall suffer great torments.
exigence, demand, recovery, request, requisition;
pretension;
discussion;
— անիրաւ, exaction, extortion;
յետս — ընչից, claiming, claim.
to preserve, to keep, to maintain;
to guard, to watch over;
to preserve, to guarantee;
to keep, to observe;
to hide, to keep secret, to conceal;
to abstain from, to fast;
լռութիւն, — to keep silence;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to refrain, to forbear, to avoid;
նմա պահեալ կայ or է, it is reserved or destined for him to;
cf. Խոստումն.
abstinence;
fast;
մեծ, քառասնորդական —, Lent;
օր պահոց, fish-day, fast-day;
պահս պահել, to abstain from meat;
to fast.