coarseness, rudeness, want of politeness;
bigness.
cf. Կաղամ.
cf. Կաղամ.
tormenting, torturing
torture, torment, punishment, rack, pain.
to pain, to torment, to torture;
to thrash, to beat.
boy, son;
pupil.
cf. Խոշտար.
obstacle, opposition;
embarrassment, inconvenience, difficulty, hitch, hinderance, clog;
the spines of the hedgehog;
— խափանարար, great obstacle, impossibility;
ահա — անկոխելի, there is an insurmountable difficulty;
— եւ խութ լինել, to hinder, to clog, to embarrass, to prevent, to be a bar to;
տապալել զամենայն զխոչ եւ զխութ, to surmount the greatest obstacles;
cf. Խութ.
to go lame, to hobble.
impediment to the sight;
— լինել, to put a stop to, to hinder.
obstacle, stop, hinderance, embarrassment;
— լինել, to oppose, to hinder, to clog, to embarrass.
cf. Խոչընդոտն.
to leap or frisk about.
uncultivated;
waste land, desert;
ի —ի, waste, fallow.
to become desert, uncultivated;
to lie waste or fallow;
to spoil, to deteriorate, to go to ruin.
to let lie fallow, to leave uncultivated;
to lay waste, to spoil, to ruin.
cf. Խոպանացուցանեմ.
cf. Խոպոպիք.
to curf, to frizz, to put in ringlets, to crisp.
to curl one's hair;
to tall into curl, to curl of itself.
curled;
—ք, curl, lock, ringlet of hair;
—ս առնել, to curl, to frizz.
iva.
cf. Խոռ.
prime minister.
to hollow out, to excavate.
hollow, cavity, cave, hole;
cavern, den.
to become hollow, empty, void.
cf. Խոռոչանամ.
confession;
promise;
ի — ածել, to cause to confess;
ի — գալ, to confess, to tell the truth;
— լինել, to confess one's sins.
promise
descendants, posterity.
to promise, to engage, to pledge ones word;
to vow;
to protest;
to offer, to proffer;
to propose.
to confess, to own, to acknowledge;
tomake confession, to confess, to go to confession.
cf. Խոստովան առնել.
confessedly, avowedly;
in confession.
penitent.
bribe for confession.
confessor, director of one's conscience.
confessional.
to confess, to hear confession.
cf. Խոստովանիմ.
to own to, to acknowledge, to confess;
to protest;
to profess;
to confess, to make confession;
պարտ է —, it must be acknowledged;
— զմեղս, to confess one's sins;
— զյանցանս, to acknowledge one's faults;
զպարտութիւն —, to acknowledge oneself overcome.
confessor to the faith.
penitent.
confession, avowal, acknowledgment, declaration;
երթալ ի —, to go to confession.
colic, gripes, stomachache, pain in the bowels;
— ունել, to have the gripes;
— լինել, to confess, to own.
promise, engagement, obligation;
word, word of honour, good faith;
offer, tender;
protestation, declaration;
profession;
— տալ, to give one's word, to promise;
պահել զ—, կալ ի խոստման, to keep one's word or promise;
չպատել զ—, չկալ ի խոստմանն, to break one's promise, to fail to keep one's word;
մեծամեծ խոստմունս առնել, to promise mountains of gold, wonders;
սնոտի խոստմունք, vain or empty promises, fair words only;
սնոտի խոստմամբք պարարել, to nourish with vain promises
an Armenian note.
grass, herbage, turf, verdure;
pasture;
չոր —, bay, forage.
cf. Ծիրանաւոր.
purple-fish, Venus-shell;
purple;
purple clothes, stuffs;
imperial dignity;
/cf. Ծիրանագոյն, — Տիւրոսի or Ծուրայ, Tyrian purple;
—ս արկանել, to be clad or clothed in purple, to assume the purple;
to assume the imperial dignity.
excrement of birds, muting;
— ճանճից, fly-spots;
— ծովաբադից, guano.
cigarette;
տուփ —աց, cigar-case.
pipe, tobaccopipe;
— արեւելեան, chibook or long oriental pipe;
— Պարսից, narghileh or flexible pipe;
գլուխ, բերան —ի, mouthpiece of -;
վառարան, տաշտակ —ի, pipe-bowl;
կորտ —ի, drainage from -;
աւելուկ —ի, pipe-brush;
— քարչ, smoker.
to burn incense;
to send forth, to emit smoke;
to smoke-dry;
to smoke (tobacco);
— խունկս անուշից, to incense, to offer incense, to burn perfumes;
— ծխելիս, to smoke the chibook or narghileh.
to suck, to imbibe;
to suck up, to absorb;
— զօդ, to breathe the air;
թուղթդ ծծէ, this paper blots.
absorbant;
cf. Թուղթ.
cf. Լուցկի.
hinge;
pivot;
— տփոց, hinges.
to be grieved, cast down, disheartened, unnerved;
to take to heart, to fret;
ծմրեալ ի տրտմութենէ, weighed down with sadness, sorrowful, oppressed with grief.
to beget;
to give birth, being or life to, to bring forth a child, to lie in, to be delivered;
to procreate, to produce;
to be begotten, engendered, produced, born;
to originate, to arise, to spring;
to pullulate, to bloom;
to emanate, to issue, to proceed;
— — կենդանեաց, to engender, to litter, to bring forth;
վերստին —, to be regenerate, born again;
to revive, to come to life again;
— Հօր, to procreate;
վերստին — մկրտութեամբ, to be new-born or regenerated by grace;
որդիս —, to bring forth a child, to be delivered of a child;
ծնաւ որդի or մանուկ արու, she brought forth or was delivered of a male;
գոգցես յայն ծնեալ էր or թուէր իմն յայն ծնեալ he seemed born for;
գետք զխորս ծնանին, the rivers nourish the sea;
երեսք որ ծնանիցին ի հայելւոջ, a figure horn or reflected in a mirror;
այտի ծնաւ քերթուղութիւն, thence poetry was born.
to decay, to pine, to dwindle or fall away, to languish, to sink;
to be mortified, emaciated, weakened, to become lean, to lose one's strength;
— ի տգիտութեան, to live, to abide or to be sunk in ignorance.
cf. Ծննդաբաշխ ծննդոց.
lying-in, parturient, bringing forth a child;
possessing the faculty of reproduction, generative, fruitful, prolific;
fertile;
— մասունք or ծննդականդ, genital organs, the privy parts;
— կին, woman in childbirth.
cf. Ծնող.
jaw;
cheek;
edge;
frieze;
brim;
cornice;
parapet, breastwork;
ապտակ ածել ի —սն, հարկանել զ—ս ուրուք, to slap the face, to box the ear;
cf. Իջանեմ.
packet;
package;
roll;
envelope, cover;
bag of money;
—ք կախարդաց, fascination, talisman;
cf. Թուղթ.
to envelop;
to pack;
to wrap up;
to roll;
— զվաճառս, to pack up;
զխրոխտ գագա թունս յամպս ծրարէին, they reared their proud heads to the skies;
որոյ գագաթն յամպս ծրարի, whose top cleaves the skies.
cf. Ծփիմ;
— ընդ մէջ յուսոյ եւ երկիւղի, to fluctuate between hope & fear.
cf. Ծուփ;
surging of the sea;
wave, billow, swell;
trouble, care, perturbation;
— հերաց, hair floating in the breeze;
ի —նի, afloat;
in trouble;
ի —նի կալ, to waver, to fluctuate, to be agitated, billowy, vacillating.
cf. Ծուղակ.
contention, debate, dispute, contest, quarrel, hroil, strife, cavil;
— յարուցանել, to excite contention, to create strife.
gauze;
gas;
— լուսաւորութիւն, illuminating -;
լոյս, լուսաւորութեան կազի, — light;
— illumination;
— կրելի, portative -;
(մայր) խողովակ կազի, — main;
(փոքր) — pipe;
բերան or կտուց, լապտեր, յարդարիչ, ընդունարան, գործարան կազի, — burner;
— lamp;
— fitter;
gasometer;
— works;
ի լոյս կազի, by — light.
construction;
preparation, furniture, ornament;
— գրոց, binding of books;
ready, quite ready, prepared;
active, diligent;
disposed;
— լինել, to be ready, prepared;
to be disposed to.
apparatus;
preparing, preparation;
goods, furniture, household effects;
moveables, utensils;
equipage;
armour;
cf. Կազմութիւն;
— մարմնոյ, constitution, temper;
- պատերազմականք, military stores;
- ձիոյ, harness, caparisons, trappings;
— նաւու, rigging;
astronomical instruments.
book-binders shop;
cf. Գործարան.
to form, to mode, to fashion;
to construct, to erect, to build;
to furnish, to provide, to supply;
to fit up, to arrange, to set in order;
to adjust, to put in repair;
to adorn, to embellish;
to get ready, to prepaire;
to equip;
to arm;
գունդս —, to enrol soldiers;
— զկառս, to harness the horses;
պարս ուրախութեան —, to give a ball;
— գորս, to bind books.
drop;
— մի, a —, a little;
— մի ջրոյ, a — of water;
— մի քուն, a nap, short sleep.
to drop, to flow drop by drop;
to trickle, to run down;
to distil;
անձրեւ ոչ եւս կաթեաց յերկիր, not a drop of rain fell;
— լուսոյ, to shine forth, to appear.
milk;
— կովու, այծու, մաքեաց, իշոյ, cow's, goat's, ewe's, ass's;
— ձկան, soft roe;
շիճուկ —ին, butter -;
whey;
թարմ՝ թթու —, fresh, sour -;
կաթամբ սնանիլ, to live on milk;
— տալ, to suckle;
գրել զ—, to suck;
կթել —, to milk;
ամջատել ի կաթանէ, to wean.
cf. Կաթնատու.
cf. Կաթնատու.
cf. Կաթնարբու.
threshing-floor, barn-floor;
corn-sheaves, rick, stack;
Halo;
արկանել, հոսել, սրբել զ—, to winnow.
cf. Կալանաւոր.
cf. Կալանաւոր.
soda;
alkali;
— կայուն, ցնդական, fixed, volatile alkali.
hanging, dangling, pendent;
hung up, suspended;
ի — ունել, to suspend, to hold in suspense;
ի — մնալ, to remain in suspense.
gibbet, gallows;
հանել ի —, to hang by the neck, to hang up a criminal;
արժանի —ի, that deserves hanging;
criminal;
գործ —աւ, hanging, suspended or pensile work.
to hang, to hang oneself;
to be hanged or held in suspense;
to suspend;
to be lowered;
to depend, to be dependant, in the power of;
to become attached to, to get fond of;
— զսիրոյ ուրուք, to love tenderly;
— զշրթանց ուրուք, to listen open-mouthed, to hang on the lips of a speaker;
— զառասպելեաց, to believe in fables;
ժողովուրն ամենայն կախեալ կային զնմանէ ի լսել, all the people hung on his lips.
tulip;
արքունի —, fritillary;
վայրի —, poppy, corn-poppy.
cf. Կակղացուցանեմ.
furniture, moveables;
baggage, luggage;
equipage;
apparel;
utensils;
implements, instruments;
— առնել զոք, to employ, to give occupation to.
cf. Կահաւորեմ.
to limp, to be or go lame, to halt, to hobble;
to hesitate, to water;
յերկուս հետս —, to halt between two opinions
inkstand;
— ձուկն, cuttle-fish
cabbage;
— ընդաւոր, cauliflower;
— խոպոպի, savoy cabbage;
— վայրի, colewort, rapeseed;
—ի տակ, — stalk, — stump.
seller;
cf. Թթուուտ.