attachment to earth, love of the vanities of the world.
earth-quake.
land-surveyor.
to survey, to measure (land).
land-surveying.
chameleon
creeping, crawling;
low, mundane, mean.
prostrate or stretched on the ground;
— անկողին, pallet.
prostration;
the lying down on the ground.
cellar, vault, subterraneous place;
ground-floor;
the inferior part of the honey-comb.
hollowed;
subterraneous.
catacombs;
drain;
cf. Գետնաբիր.
that crawls on the ground, creeping;
mundane;
vile, low;
— տանել, to drag on the ground;
— լինել, cf. Գետնաքարշիմ.
to crawl on the ground.
like a river.
weeping, wailing, noise;
— գործել, to weep;
on, up, above;
more, very, much.
superior or excellent nature;
state of a supernatural thing.
supernatural;
sublime, excellent, divine.
principal;
president.
to caress with tenderness.
supernatural;
supreme;
Supreme Being.
cf. Գերագոյ.
supreme, sublime, excellent, superior, eminent.
essence or excellent nature;
supreme being.
to elevate, to raise, to put higher or in the first place;
to prefer.
superlative.
to elevate, to prefer;
to augment, to benefit.
elevation, sublimity;
preference;
excellence, advantage.
excellent, sublime, eminent, superior, magnificent, extraordinary;
— իմն օրինակալ, excellently, eminently, supremely.
to surpass, to surmount, to excel, to exceed.
excellence, sublimity
excellently too much.
well ornamented, rich, superb.
powerful.
heaped up, very full.
very bright, brilliant, luminous.
excellent, high, sovereign, extreme.
cf. Գերածայր.
much spread.
eminent, pre-eminent, supreme.
to excel, to surpass, to surmount.
eminence, height, pre-eminence, superiority.
supreme, highest, greatest;
preterpluperfect.
very celebrated, famous, renowned.
to speak, to discourse of God or with God;
to talk divinely.
who lives with God or according to the will of God.
godlike, in the form of God, divinely.
made or built by God.
that is near God.
given by God.
cf. Մեկուսանամ.
cf. Վերջ.
some one, some body, any one;
some, one, certain;
այր ոք, a man;
կին ոք, a woman;
ամենայն ոք, every one, every body;
իւրաքանչիւր ոք, each one, any one;
որ ոք, who, whoever, he that;
ո՞ոք, ո՞վ ոք, who ?
եթէ կայցէ՞ ոք այնչափ յանդուգն, is there any one bold enough ?
ոչ ոք, մի ոք, no one, no body, none;
ոչ սիրեմ ոք յարանցդ յայդցանէ, I love none of these men;
երթիջիր առ այր ոք, address yourself to some one else.
no, not;
չէր, it was not;
չասեմ, I do not say;
չգիտել, to ignore, not to know;
չեմ հմուտ, I am ignorant;
չասաց ինչ, he said nothing;
չիք ինչ հնար, it is impossible, it cannot be.
cf. Չախորժելի.
cf. Չաչեր.
bad, wicked;
hurtful, sinister, dangerous;
mischievous, malicious, spiteful, flagitious, iniquitous;
evil, malice, wickedness, iniquity, perversity, impiety;
trouble, affliction, disaster, misfortune;
—, —աւ, —իւ, —եաւ or —ով, ill, badly, wickedly;
ferociously, ruthlessly, without pity;
—, —ն, այս —, demon, evil spirit;
մահ —, plague, pest, pestilence;
օր —, unlucky day;
ժամանակ —, calamitous times;
— ծառ, worthless tree;
— ջուր, unwholesome, polluted, very bad water;
— ամօթ, bashfulness, sheepishness;
—, —իս առնել, գործել, to harm, to hurt or wrong any one;
—աւ կորուսանել, to destroy cruelly, without pity or remorse;
զ—սն —աւ կորուսցէ, he will miserably destroy the wicked men;
արար — առաջի տեառն, he did evil in the sight of the Lord;
եւ որ — քան զամենայն է, այլ որ — եւսն է, the most disagreeable that can be, the worst, the worst is that, that is worse;
զի մի — եւս ինչ լինիցի քեզ, for fear lest something worse should happen.
ill-natured, perverse, ill-bred, ill-trained, ill-mannered, spiteful, malignant, malicious, malevolent, evil-disposed, inclined to evil;
immoral;
— լինել, to be ill-mannered, uncivilised, rough, rude.
ill-contrived, malignant, spiteful, malevolent, worst of all;
— երիվար, untameable horse.
very bad, worse;
more wicked;
of a bad colour;
cf. Չարաչար;
եւ որ —ն էր, and that which was most deplorable.
cf. Չարադեւ.
cruelly tormented, ill-treated, vexed, oppressed;
very painful, very grievous;
— տանջել, to torment, to torture;
— մեռանել, to die under atrocious tortures.
evil-speaking, slanderous, backbiting, talebearing, calumniating, detracting, defaming;
— լեզու, venomous tongue, slanderer, backbiter;
— լինել, cf. Չարախօսեմ.
slander, detraction, defamation, calumny, false accusation, aspersion;
tittle-tattle, gossiping;
— մատուցանել զումեքէ, to accuse a person.
ill-willing, malevolent, ill-intentioned, malignant;
բարեկամ եւ —, friend and enemy.
cf. Չարակնեայ.
worthy of a cruel death;
mortally, to death;
— առնել, սատակել, to kill, to slay barbarously, to massacre;
— լինել, զմահ — մեռանել, to die, to perish miserably.
resentful, revengeful, rancorous, spiteful;
— լինել, to bear or owe a grudge, to foment rancour or hate.
very ill, very bad, detestable, execrable;
excessive, extreme, great, enormous;
cruel, atrocious, unmerciful, insufferable;
very bad, worse, wickedly, cruelly, unmercifully;
very, much, enormously, extremely, greatly;
basely, miserably, detestably, abominably, execrably, devilishly;
— վարել, ի կիր ածել, to misuse, to make a bad use of.
tormenting, fastidious, troublesome;
— լինել, to be in difficulties, to suffer extremely.
ill, misfortunes, adversity, disaster, calamity, misery, tribulation, disgrace;
evil deeds, malice, iniquity, rascality;
ill-usage, violence;
— ախտից, the effects of the passions;
չարեօք, badly;
wickedly;
mischievously;
spitefully;
չարիս գործել, to do evil, ill or wrong, to injure, to harm;
— խօսել զումեքէ, to speak ill of, to slander;
cf. Չարախօսեմ;
չարեաց ի չարիս վերանալ, դիմել, to rush from bad to worse, to grow or get worse and worse;
զփոքրագոյնն ընտրեա ի չարիս, of two evils choose the less.
wickedness, evil, malice, malignity, perversity, iniquity, perfidy;
չարութեամբ, wickedly, maliciously, malignantly.
passion, suffering, torment, pain, vexation, torture;
— քրիստոսի, our Lord's Passion;
—նս կրել, to suffer;
—ն, —նացն, Passover;
առ քեզ արարից զ—նացն, I will keep or eat the Passover with you.
measure;
that by which any thing is measured;
extent, dimension, measurement;
quantity, dose;
measure, bounds, compass;
mediocrity;
moderation;
rule, proportion, measure;
reach, value, capacity;
boundary, limits, end;
measure, time;
cadence, metre, foot, measure, rhythm;
age of discretion, manhood;
measured, regular, moderate;
middle, moderate;
even, to, about, as, by, with;
— ինչ, some, a little;
—ով, with measure or moderation, moderately;
in verse;
—ով բան, բանք —աւ, verse, poetry;
— հասակաւ, middle-sized;
ի — հասեալ, of age, grown up, formed;
ըստ —ու, in proportion;
ձեօք —, as much as you;
արեամբ —, to blood-shed;
ի — հասանել, to arrive at or to be in the flower of manhood;
to become of age, to be grown up, adult, marriageable;
ի — աւուրց հասանել, to be getting old;
ի —ու ունել զանձն, գիտել զ— անձին, to conduct oneself with moderation, to restrain, to regulate oneself, to be master of oneself;
ի —ու ունել, to confine within due limits, to limit, to keep within bounds, to restrain, to repress;
զ— առնուլ, to measure, to prove, to weigh;
to try, to feel;
զամենայն ինչ առնել —ով եւ կշռով, to do all by weight and measure;
անդր քան զ— անցուցանել, անցանել ըստ —, to go rather too far, beyond bounds, to outstrip, to carry to excess;
— դնել, — եւ սահման դնել, to place limits to, to moderate, to restrain;
կալ ի —ու, to restrain oneself;
to keep one's temper;
ծախս առնել ըստ —ու եկամտիցն, to spend in proportion to one's income;
չկալ ի —ու, to make a bad use of, to misuse;
առնուլ զ— հանդերձի, to take the measure for a coat;
ճանաչել զ— անձին, to know one's ability;
զառն — ոչ գիտել, to know not a man;
not to know mankind, to be ignorant of human nature;
ուխտել երդմամբ —, to confirm on oath;
բրել զտեղին իբրեւ առն —, to dig a hole to a man's depth, to excavate the earth to the depth of a man's height;
ունի սա — ժամանակի առաւել քան զինն հարիւր ամաց, it has lasted for more then nine hundred years;
ունի — ժամանակի հարիւր ամաց, it is a period of a hundred years, it is a century;
հինգ հարիւրով —, about five hundred;
cf. Հինգ;
միտք նորա —ով, person of shallow intellect or weak mind;
առաւել քան զ—ն, very much, immeasurably, exceedingly, extremely, excessively;
միջովք — եւ բարձիւք —, from the loins to the thighs;
զհասարակ — գիշերաւ, about midnight;
գալով — բանին քոյոյ, when your word shall be proved true;
լրացեալ է —ն, the measure is heaped up;
the cup is full.
nothing, not any thing, nought;
առ ի —է, for want of;
ի —է ի գոյ ածել, ի —ից հաստել, to create out of nothing.
there is not, there does not exist;
nothing, nothingness;
nullity;
չիք ոք բարի բայց մի աստուած, no one is good save God only;
զբաբելոն իմ չիք տեսեալ, I have not seen Babylon;
չիք ոք չիք ուրեք, there is no one;
չիք որ գիտիցէ զայդ, nobody knows that;
չիք ոք որ եղծանել կարէ, no one can destroy it;
չիք ինչ, there is nothing;
չիք եւ չիք, indeed it is not;
առ չքի, for want of;
ի չիք դարձուցանել, to reduce to nothing, to annihilate;
չիք լինել, չիք յաչաց լինել, to come to nothing, to be annihilated, dissipated, to disappear, to vanish;
— լուսնի, wane.
of a different kind or species, not homogeneous;
— գործել, to neutralize.
thing of nought, trifles, bagatelle;
լաւ է ասել ինչ չնչին, քան թէ չասել բնաւին, better talk about trifles than remain silent.
cf. Երթամ.
dry;
dried, arid, parched, dead;
— հաց, dry bread;
— ճաշակել, to fast on lenten diet.
cf. Չորակեր.
the back;
swell, waves, billows;
հարկանել ընդ —նս, to beat, to flog, to flagellate, to scourge;
բառնալ ի վերայ մկանանց, to load, to put a load on the back.
mouse-ear, myosotis, forget-me-not;
mumps;
դեղին —, creeping mouse-ear, pilosella.
scissors;
— մեծ, shears.
to receive baptism, to be baptized;
to wash, to bathe or cleanse oneself;
— արեամբ, to be martyrized.
to be urged on or driven to;
մղեցաւ մարտն այգուն, the battle was fought or took place in the morning.
to remain, to stay;
to stop, to wait, to expect;
to hope;
to rest, to be at rest;
to last, to consist, to hold out;
cf. Բարեաւ, cf. Խաղաղութիւն, cf. Կամ.
musk bearing or producing, moschifer, ferous;
— այծեամն, musk, moschifer, musk-animal, Tibet-musk.
cf. Սերմնակաթ.
enduring, suffering continually;
always vexing or tormenting;
— մեռելութիւն, continual mortification.
weed;
սրբել ի —ոց, to weed.
wandering;
erroneous, wrong, false, heretical;
deceiver, perverter, seducer;
աստեղք —ք, erratic stars, planets.
to lose one's senses, to go mad;
to be in a passion, enraged;
to be extravagantly fond of, to fall violently in love with, to be passionately in love;
— զհետ, to bend one's whole soul to, to apply oneself entirely to, to dote upon, to be destracted with;
մոլիս, պաւ՛ղէ, Paul, thou art beside thyself.
wandering, straying, aberration;
error, heresy;
seduction, perversion, subornation, corruption;
fury, mania, folly, frenzy, madness;
— մտաց, mental aberration;
ծայրայեղ —, sad extremity, excess;
բազում դպրութիունք զքեզ ի — դարձուցանեն, much learning doth make thee mad.
cf. Մոլեգնուցք.
ashes;
օր մոխրոց, Ash-Wednesday;
փոխարկումն ի —, incineration;
— լինել, to burn or reduce to ashes;
ի — եւ յաճիւն դարձուցանել, to incinerate, to reduce to ashes;
to lay in ashes, to waste or desolate;
ապաշխարել մոխրով, to do penance;
հուր ծածկեալ ընդ մոխրով, fire lies under the ice;
there is fire lurking under the ashes;
cf. Թաւալիմ.
wax, bee's wax;
wax-candle, wax-light, taper;
սպեղանի ի —ոյ, cerate, medicated wax;
— ճարպական, stearine candle;
cf. Ճրագ.
stay, support, prop, jamb, pillar, pilaster, stanchion, buttress;
— դնել, to prop, to support, to shore up;
— լարակալ, cf. Էշ.
beauty, floridity, grace, loveliness;
beautiful, florid, lovely, graceful;
զ— տմոյն առնել, զ—ս ի տմունութիւն փոխել, to make beauty fade, to spoil, alter or ruin the beauty of.
mendacity, beggary;
alms;
ի — ելանել, շրջել, to beg, to go begging, to ask charity, to beg alms, to mendicate;
ի — տեսանել, to see any one in a begging state.