not confined to one place, uncircumscribed;
absurd, extravagant;
unbecoming, unsuitable.
hard, inflexible.
absurdity, extravagance, incongruity, unsuitableness, unfitness, impropriety.
who does not aspire, unaspiring, unambitious;
— աւագութեան, not desiring honour.
invisible;
incomprehensible;
— առնել, to neglect, to take no care of, to despise, to quit, to abandon, cf. Անտեսել.
invisibly.
formless, shapeless.
invisible;
incomprehensible.
cf. Անտեսական.
to neglect, to abandon, to slight;
to connive at.
invisibility;
incomprehensibility;
blindness;
connivance.
without master or governor;
unassisted, forlorn, abandoned.
which does not last, inconstant.
without deformity, without defect, perfect.
inseparable.
indispensable.
to pass;
to flow, to run;
to pass away, to end, to cease;
to passover, to omit;
— զանցանել, to exceed;
to surpass, to excel, cf. Գերազանցեմ, cf. Յառաջատեմ;
զբանիւ՝ ըստ հրամանն, to infringe, to transgress, to violate, to break;
— ընդ մէջ, to cross;
to pierce, to penetrate;
— վերստին, to repass;
—ի տեղի այլոյ, to succeed;
— ընդոստ, to leap;
— արագ, to hasten;
— զաւուրբք, to grow old, cf. Ծերանամ, cf. Պառաւեմ, cf. Զառամանամ;
— ճրագի, to be extinguished;
— ժամանակի, to elapse;
— անցից, to happen;
— յաշխարհէ, to die, to expire;
հասանել —, to cross, to traverse;
— ըստ չափ՝ ըստ սահման, to surpass, to exceed, to go beyond the limit;
հապճեպ զբազում իւիք, to pass rapidly over many things;
սակաւ ինչ — բանիւ, to speak briefly.
passed;
— զաւուրբք, old, advanced in age;
— ժամանակ, the time past.
to pass, to cause to pass;
to transmit;
to dissipate, to drive away;
to consume, to employ;
to transport;
to carry back;
to pierce;
to twine;
to enchase;
to omit, to pass over;
to surpass, to excel;
— զմեղս, to pardon sins;
— զաւուրս՝ զժամանակ կենաց, to pass away the time, to live;
— զճրագ՝ զհուր, to extinguish or put out the candle or fire;
— ընդ սուր՝ ի սայր սուսերի, to put to the sword;
— դրամ փոխանակալ or ի ձեռն դրամափոխութեան, to remit money, to send letters of change;
— զզաւակն, to miscarry in child-birth;
— զանցուցանել, to excel, to surpass, cf. Անցանեմ զանցանել;
— ընդ թիւ, to count, to enumerate;
— զցասումն, to appease anger;
— զքննութիւն իւր, to pass one's examination;
չարիս — ընդ, to hurt some one.
passed, transmitted;
abortive child.
cf. Անփախուստ.
immutable, not liable to change, invariable.
cf. Անփոխան.
cf. Անփոփոխ.
cf. Անփոփոխ.
cf. Անփոփոխ.
intrepid, fearless, bold.
inexpiable, irremis sible, unpardonable.
that does not wink the eye;
without winking, with fixed eyes.
cf. Անքնին.
that has light wings.
to rarefy;
to make thin;
to lessen, to diminish, to subtilize.
cf. Անօսրացուցանեմ.
to be iniquitous, to be unjust;
to sin, to transgress.
disciple, student, pupil, scholar;
foster-child;
seetator, follower;
— արուեստի, apprentice.
like a scholar or disciple.
fellow-student, companion, school-fellow, comrade.
school.
that loves his scholar or disciple.
to hare in tuition, to teach, to instruct.
pupillage;
apprenticeship.
school-girl.
cf. Աշակերտաբար.
to give trouble, to fatigue, to harass, to incommode, to disquiet, to disturb;
to torment, to plague, to rack;
to weary;
to importune, to pester.
to labour diligently;
to compose, to write.
to fatigue, to trouble, to incommode, to disquiet, to disturb.
cf. Աշխատեմ.
troublesome, tedious;
which makes work, fatiguing.
cf. Աշխատեցուցիչ.
to complain of, to lament, to mourn, to deplore.
struck, benumbed with cold;
blasted, spoiled by cold;
— առնել, to chill, to benumb with cold;
to dazzle, to blast;
— լինել՝ հարիմ, to become rigid, stiff, benumbed with cold, to be frozen.
pile-driving;
cf. Մեքենայ;
pile-driver;
— ոլորանաւոր, pile-driving engine with pincers;
— չուանաձիգ, ringing pile-engine.
cf. Ցցուեմ.
alcohol, spirits of wine;
brandy, arrack;
— հանեալ ի պտղոց, cider.
dew;
չիթ —ոյ, dew-drop;
— քաղցրածաւալ, the gently-falling dew;
— քաղցրութեան, the benign dew.
cf. Ցօղաբեր;
born of dew;
— որգ, dew-worm.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
cf. Փաթեթք.
cf. Փախստեայ.
flight, escape;
evasion, subterfuge, shift, tergiversation;
— զօրաց, rout, defeat, overthrow;
ի — դարձուցանել, to put to flight, to rout;
ի — մտաբերել, to meditate flight;
— առնուլ, ի — դառնալ, աճապարել, երթալ, մտանիլ, լինել, կալ, to take to flight, to flee, to run away, to turn one's back, to turn tail.
fugitive, deserter, runaway;
fugitive, fleeing;
fleeting, transient;
— ծառայ, runaway slave;
— առնել, արկանել, հանել, վարել, տալ, to put to flight;
— լինել, գնալ, երթալ, դառնալ, անկանել, դիմել, to take to flight, to turn tail, to run away.
fastening, lock, padlock;
stick;
shut;
— արկանել, to lock, to padlock, to latch, to bolt, to shut.
bladder, vesicle;
— ապակեղէն, balloon;
— հրետի, gun cartridge;
— հրաձիգ, fusee;
cf. Հրատիկք;
— լողական, air-bladder.
shine, brilliancy, lustre, glitter, splendour;
shining, brilliant, glittering;
— ի —, extremely bright, dazzling;
sparklingly;
— զ—ի տալ, cf. Փայլեմ.
lightning, flash of lightning;
սրավար, արագաթռիչ, իբրեւ զ—, quick, swift as lightning.
striking like a thunderbolt;
— առնել, to fulminate, to lighten.
cf. Փայլակնակերպ.
lightning, flashing;
coruscation, scintillation, fulguration;
sparkling;
thunderbolt;
—կմամբ սատակել, to thunderstrike;
—կունս տեղալ, to rain lightnings and thunderbolts.
cf. Փայլեմ.
wood;
tree;
— կենաց, the Holy-Rood, the Cross;
tree of life, lignum-vitae, guaiacum, thula or thuya;
— խնկոց, odorous, scented wood;
— իւղոյ, olive-wood, olive;
չնչին —, fragile wood;
— այրելի, fire-wood;
— հարկանել, պատառել, to cut wood;
to cut down, to fell;
— ընկենուլ, to draw or cast lots;
կախել զ—է, to crucify.
anguish, affliction;
blame, reproach;
— կրել, to suffer invectives;
to receive reproaches.
cf. Մեղեդի;
thin skin, pellicle, cuticle, film, husk;
secundine.
glorious, illustrious;
— առնել, to pay honours to, to glorify, to praise, to celebrate, to extol;
— լինել, to be glorious, glorified, honoured, extolled.
glorification;
glory, magnificence, pomp, splendour;
փառաւորութեամբ, cf. Փառաւորապէս.
gloriously, with glory, pompously, splendidly;
ճշմարիտ, անարատ or անստգիւտ, անեղծ, անկապուտ, շքեղ, յաւերժական —, true, spotless, solid, real, great, imperishable glory;
սուտ, փախստական, սնոտի, կորստական —, false, fleeting, vain, perishable glory;
սիրել զփառս, to love glory;
փառս ստանալ, to acquire fame or glory;
փառաց ի փառս բարձրանալ, to be raised or exalted to the highest pitch of glory;
ընթանալ ի փառս, to be in a fair way the glory;
անկապուտ փառս անձին համարել, to put one's chief glory in;
ուղիղ փառս ունել, to be of an orthodox belief or profession, to have a catholic sense;
տալ փառս աստուծոյ, to glorify God, to give or render glory to God, to thank God;
վասն փառաց մեռանել, to die for glory;
անկանել փառօք, to fall gloriously;
յաւերժացուցանել զփառս իւր, to make one's glory eternal;
կնիք տալ փառաց, to put the seal to one's fame;
տենչալ փառաց, զակատիլ զհետ փառաց, to aim at glory, to pursue glory;
աղարտել զփառս իւր, to tarnish one's glory, to stain one's reputation;
աղօտացուցանել, նսեմացուցանել զփառս իւր, obscure, darken or efface one's glory;
անկանել ի փառաց, to abase, degrade or dishonour oneself;
առանց փառաց, inglorious;
փառաւորեալ փառօք, covered with glory, with laurels, renowned, famous;
շքեղապանծ փառօք, with extraordinary splendour;
փառս քեզ համարեսջիր, make it your aim and glory to;
տեսէք, մի գուցէ քակտեսջիք ի փառացդ, take care not to lose your renown;
անմահական փառս յաւելցէ քեզ այս, this will bring you immortal glory;
նսեմացեալ անհետանայր գոգցես եւ — նորա զոյգ ընդ բաղդին, his glory seemed to be eclipsed with his fortune;
ի փառս աստուծոյ, to the glory of God;
— հօր, the Gloria Patri;
— տեառն, — աստուծոյ, glory to God ! God be praised! thank God !
— քեզ, տէր, glory to Thee, o God;
— ի բարձունս աստուծոյ, glory to God in the highest;
որում միայնոյ վայելեն —, to Whom alone glory belongs.
fold, sheep-fold, pen, cattle-shed;
church, convent, hotel;
ժողովել ի —, to bring back to the fold.
cf. Փարաւազեմ.
to embrace, to clasp in one's arms, to throw one's arms round, to hug, to fold or lock in one's arms;
to surround, to encircle;
— զմիմեամբք, to embrace mutually;
— զիւիք, to apply oneself, to give oneself up to;
— զփառօք, to be ambitious;
cf. Ծունգ.
to be burning on fire, in a glow, to glow;
to be fired, to long, to burn, to be eager or impatient;
—եցայ յառ քեզ տռփանացդ, thy love burned in my heart.
weak, feeble, frail;
cf. Ներգեւ;
*ducat.
house, habitation, home;
house, family, race, nation;
family, household;
goods, fortune;
house, commercial house;
couplet, strophe, stanza, verse;
— ադամայ, the human race, mankind;
— թորգոմայ, the Armenian nation;
— թագաւորի or — արքայի, the king's household;
— մատենագրաց, library;
— պղատոնեայ, Plato's Academy or school;
փայտակերտ, աղիւսակերտ, քարաշէն, քարուկիր —, wooden, brick, stone house;
հանգիստ, բնակելի, լաւ, մեծ, փոքրիկ, գեղեցիկ, տձեւ or անպիտան —, commodious, inhabitable, good, large, small, fine, wretched house;
հիմունք, որմունք, տան, the foundations, the walls of a house;
վարձելի կամ վաճառելի —, house to be let or sold;
— ի տանէ, տանէ ի —, from house to house;
արտաքոյ տան, ըստ — ն, out, not at home;
ի տան, at home;
կալ ի տան, to stay, to be at home;
ելանել ի տանէ, to go out;
մեկնել ի տանէ, չուել, to remove, to move;
դառնալ, գնալ ի —, to go home again, to come home, to go home;
— վարձել, to let a house;
վարձել զ— իւր, to let his house;
— շինել, կառուցանել, քանդել, to build, to pull down a house;
ական հատանել զտան, to break into a house;
շրջել տանէ ի —, to wander from house to house.
plant, shrub, tree;
planting;
տնկել —, to set plants, to plant trees;
լու տնկոց, podura.
gift, donation;
collation;
tradition;
giving in, delivery, surrender;
— օրինաց, legislation, forming laws;
— եօթանասնից, the Septuagint.
extremity;
tail;
— հանդերձի, train;
skirt.
giving;
donation, gift, presents;
alms;
duty, taxes, impost;
—ք առատ՝ առնեն զբարեկամ զուարթ, short reckonings make long friends.
toxical, poisonous;
— դեղ, toxic, poison.
more or very like, precise, genuine, true;
—ս, precisely;
— ասացից, properly speaking;
կամ — ասել, or more correctly to say.
impression, stamp, print, mark, figure, form;
impression;
— գործել յոք, to produce an impression on a person;
fixation
amours, amorous desire, concupiscence;
cupidity, strong desire, ardent wish;
եղանակ —նաց անասնոց, rutting-season, rutting-time.
firm, solid, substantial, hard, resisting;
— երկիր, solid earth;
— գործել, to render firm.
cf. Տրտնջեմ.
sad, sorry, afflicted, chagrined, melancholy, dull;
sadly;
— լինել, to be sorry, grieved, to have one's heart full of affliction or sorrow.
complaint, grumbling, murmur, lament, cry, quarrel;
complaining, murmuring;
— ունել, to make a complaint, to complain;
— լինել, cf. Տրտնջամ;
— առնել, to dissatisfy, to discontent.
bundle, bunch;
— խոտոյ, truss, bottle;
— փայտի, faggot, bundle of wood;
— մագնիտական, pencil of magnetic rays;
առնել տրցակ or տրցակեմ, to truss, to tie in a bundle, to bottle, to bind up in faggots.
cf. Տարապարհակ վարեմ.
feast, solemnity, festival, celebration;
— նշանաւոր, հանդիսաւոր or մեծահանդես, extraordinary, solemn feast;
օր —ի, feast-day, holiday;
ամենաժողով —, fair day, market day;
— անուան, saint's day;
— ամենայն սրբոց, All-Saints' day, All Hallows day;
— մարմնոյ եւ արեան տեառն, Corpus Christi day;
— անմեղ մանկանց, Childermas-day;
սրբել, խմբել, կատարել, տօնել զ—, to keep, to observe, to celebrate a feast;
շնորհաւորել ուրուք զ— իւր, to wish a person many happy returns of the day;
cf. Տարեկան.
the thirty second letter of the alphabet, & the twenty sixth of the consonants;
five thousand, five thousandth;
It is sometimes confounded with ռ, as : մրմռամ — մռմռամ, ձմեռն — ձմերան. Also with the լ & ղ letters, as : բելիար — պէլիալ. And also with the յ : աներկբար — աներկբայ;
It is sometimes redundant in words, for example : բարժանեմ — բաժանեմ;
There are but few words which commence with this letter, & those are either abbreviations or foreign words, it is rather used as a medial final.
rabbi, master, doctor, instructor;
—նեաց պետ, chief-rabbi.
cf. Երամ.
the thirty third letter of the alphabet, and the twenty seventh of the consonants;
six thousand, six thousandth;
As a prefix to words it is a sign of the dative, for example : ասէ ցտէր, he says to the Lord;
to, as far as;
till;
ցայդ վայր եկեսցես, heither shalt thou come, come thus far ! ցմեծ ժամս, for long time;
կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հառեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն, suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening.