to cause to escape, to save, to extricate.
bundle, faggot, bunch, package, packet.
chamber;
cell.
lid, cover;
cap, head.
coulter, plough-share.
bushes, briars, brushwood, underwood.
cf. Խռնջայլ.
confusion, tumult, trouble, disorder, sedition, insurrection;
confused, confounded, troubled;
— կալ ընդ ումեք, to have quarrelled with, to fall out, to be at variance, to disagree with.
turbulent, tumultuous, seditious.
restless, unquiet, turbulent.
contentiousness, restlessness.
factious, mntinous, turbulent, seditious, riotous, unquiet, restless;
meddling, mischief-making;
revolutionary.
cf. Խռովարար.
to trouble, to put into disorder, to agitate;
to perplex, to disconcert, to disquiet, to disturb;
to upset, to unsettle, to distract;
to alarm, to rouse;
to stir up, to excite to insurrection;
— զմիտս, to dispirit, to unhinge;
— զսիրտ, to dishearten, to unnerve.
cf. Խռովեմ.
cf. Խռովիչ.
to be troubled, disturbed, agitated, perplexed, disquieted, disconcerted;
խռովեալ ես, you are looking quite confounded, or flurried.
perturber;
disturbing, seditious, factious.
bustle;
perturbation, confusion, agitation, trouble;
tumult, disorder, turbulence, insurrection, sedition, revolt, revolution, mutiny, rebellion;
—ս յուզել, to foment troubles;
ի խռովութեան են Արեւմուտք, affairs are becoming very serious in the East.
to dry up, to fade, to wither;
to grow old, to become extenuated;
խռուացեաւ հերք, bristling hair;
dishevelled hair.
bushy, briery.
tibia, shin-bone.
wind-pipe;
larynx.
to breathe with difficulty arising from diseased lungs.
rough, unpleasant, disagreeable;
ill-natured, ill-tempered;
— ձայն, shrill voice.
harsh, threatening or bitter words.
severe, harsh, rigorous.
austere, severe character.
heavy loads.
severely, harshly, hardly, rigorously.
austerity, severity, mortification.
cf. Խեռութիւն.
cf. Խստակրօնութիւն.
boisterous, impetuous, high, violent (wind)
stubborn, stiff necked, pertinacious, opinionative, dogmatic.
pertinacity, wilfulness, stubbornness.
hardness of heart, obduracy;
pertinacity, obstinacy;
impenitency.
life of privations & hardships, a Spartan existence.
to harden, to make hard;
to render obstinate;
— զսիրտ, to render obdurate or callous, to harden the heart;
— զորովայն, to constipate.
cold-hammering.
hardening, making hard;
— որովայնի, astringent, binding, costive.
furnished with thick branches.
garlic.
elephantiasis;
venereal disease;
a Cretan grape;
—ք, garlic sauce.
hardness;
stiffness;
roughness, harshness, asperity, austerity, rigidness;
rigour, severity, cruelty, inclemency, inflexibility;
— սրտի, obduracy, hardness of heart;
— բարուց՝ օրինաց, severity of customs, of laws;
— կարծեաց, too great austerity of morals, puritanism;
— որովայնի, tightness of the bowels, costiveness, constipation.
condensability.
condensation, coagulation, concretion, congelation.
to condense, to thicken, to coagulate, to congeal.
condenser.
cf. Խտղտեմ
public;
— ճանապարհ, պողոտայ, road much frequented, thoroughfare.
of Ararat;
— թագաւորութիւն, the kingdom of Armenia.
cf. Արարչատուր.
footman, groom, waiter;
servant;
— մոլորակի, satellite.
to serve;
— ցանկութեանց, to be the slave of one's passions.
cf. Արգահատութիւն.
matrix, womb, belly, bosom;
abdomen;
փող, անցք —ի, vagina.
binderance, obstacle, opposition, impediment, embarrassment, difficulty, delay, obstruction;
encumbrance;
prohibition, forbiddance, inhibition, interdiction;
arrest;
detention, prison;
contrary, opposing;
— եկեղեցական, interdict;
— առնել՝ արկանել՝ լինել, to arrest, to hinder, to contradict, to oppose, to embarrass, cf. Արգելուլ, cf. Խափանել;
յ— արկանել, to arrest, to imprison, to immure, to encloister, cf. Շրջափակել, cf. Շրջապատել.
cf. Արգելում.
perhaps, never, if, not, still, even;
certainly, undoubtedly, indeed;
կամիք —, will you ? ոչ կարեմ —, I Cannot;
այնչափ իմաստուն է, որպիսի ոչ ոք —, he is as learned as any one;
չգիտեմ արարից — թէ ոչ, I know not whether I shall do it or not ? հարցանէք թէ — սիրեցեմ զձեզ, you ask if I love you? մի —, God forbid !
tilter;
— լինել, to tilt;
— խաղարկութիւն, joust, tournament.
sun;
the eighth ancient month of the Armenians;
— քաղաք, city of the sun, Heliopolis;
յ— կուսէ, on the eastern side.
sun;
light;
life, day;
յ—ու գալ, to come in broad, day-light, to come before the sun sets;
յ—ն երգնուլ, to swear by one's days or life;
զքաղցր —ն յաչաց հանել, ղրկել յ—է, to deprive of light, to blind;
յ—է արկանել, զ— հատանել, to murder, to kill;
to lose one's life;
ի մտանել —ու, the setting of the sun;
յելանել, ի ծագել —ու, the rising of the sun;
ըմպել յ— ուրուք, to drink to the health of some one, to toast;
մուտք, ելք —ու, sun set or – down, sun rise.
oriental, eastern;
հողմն —, east-wind;
երկիր, կողմն —, East, eastern region.
East;
sun rise;
eastern regions, the orientals;
դարձուցանել յարեւելս, to set towards the East;
կորուսանել, շփոթել զարեւելս, to turn from the East.
west;
—ք, the western nations, cf. Արեւմուտք.
westerly, western, west;
հողմն —, west, westerly wind;
կողմն —, west, western region.
worthy, proper, suitable, fit;
cheap;
dignity;
right, equity, justice;
—է, it suits, it befits, it is necessary;
ոչ է —, it is not just, necessary, convenient;
— համարել, to judge worthy;
to deign;
ոչ — համարիլ, to disdain, to judge unworthy;
— ինչ էր, was it necessary ? — եւ իրաւ է, it is just to, fit;
յարժանս ou — տալ կաճառել՝ գնել, to give, to sell, to buy cheap or cheaply.
worthy, that deserves something;
just, convenient, suitable, decent, proper;
— համարել, to deign;
գնալ —, to go worthily, conformably;
— ըստ արժանւոյն, յարժանի, worthily, justly, suitably, cf. Արժանապէս;
— լինել, to be worthy, to deserve;
— առնել, cf. Արժանաւորեմ.
blood, kin;
— խաղողոյ, unpressed wine, must, wine;
արեամբ ներկել՝ շաղախել, to imbrue with blood, to spot with blood;
— հեղուլ, to shed blood, to kill, to wound;
— հանել, to bleed;
հոսումն արեան, hemorrhage;
կցորդ արեան, who sheds blood with another, consanguineous, of the same blood, related;
cf. Ապաժոյժ.
silver;
coin, money, species;
—ոյ տալ, վաճառել, to sell for ready money;
քերել զ—, to take or wear the silver off;
անօթ —ոյ, a silver vase.
cf. Արծուի.
forest, wood;
— փոքր, grove, copse, thicket;
— թաւ, thickest part of a forest;
վերակացու անտառի, ranger of a forest, forester.
who does not aspire, unaspiring, unambitious;
— աւագութեան, not desiring honour.
free, independent;
cf. Անտերունչ.
cf. Անցաւոր.
to pass;
to flow, to run;
to pass away, to end, to cease;
to passover, to omit;
— զանցանել, to exceed;
to surpass, to excel, cf. Գերազանցեմ, cf. Յառաջատեմ;
զբանիւ՝ ըստ հրամանն, to infringe, to transgress, to violate, to break;
— ընդ մէջ, to cross;
to pierce, to penetrate;
— վերստին, to repass;
—ի տեղի այլոյ, to succeed;
— ընդոստ, to leap;
— արագ, to hasten;
— զաւուրբք, to grow old, cf. Ծերանամ, cf. Պառաւեմ, cf. Զառամանամ;
— ճրագի, to be extinguished;
— ժամանակի, to elapse;
— անցից, to happen;
— յաշխարհէ, to die, to expire;
հասանել —, to cross, to traverse;
— ըստ չափ՝ ըստ սահման, to surpass, to exceed, to go beyond the limit;
հապճեպ զբազում իւիք, to pass rapidly over many things;
սակաւ ինչ — բանիւ, to speak briefly.
passed;
— զաւուրբք, old, advanced in age;
— ժամանակ, the time past.
passage, journey;
pass, defile;
street, lane;
avenue;
channel, canal;
hole, opening;
gate;
accident, event;
leap;
flux;
— բնակարանաց՝ սենեկաց, gallery, corridor;
— ժամանակի, space of time, lapse of time;
— or բերան անոթոց, orifice;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to pass, to go, cf. Երթեւեկել;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to come and go, to traverse;
բազում — անցին ընդ իս, I have suffered much;
պատմէին իրերաց ու ինչ — ընդ իւրեանս անցեալ էին, they told each other every thing that had happened them.
cf. Անփախուստ.
vase, vessel, pot;
box;
piece of furniture;
tool, instrument;
—ք խոհակերոցի, kitchen-range, set of pots and kettles, յ— առնուլ, խնդրել, to borrow;
յ— տալ, to lend.
cf. Անօսրացուցանեմ.
disciple, student, pupil, scholar;
foster-child;
seetator, follower;
— արուեստի, apprentice.
cf. Աշխատութիւն.
world, universe;
land, country, region;
փոքր —, microcosm;
հանդերձեալ —, the other world, future life;
ընդ ամենայն —, through all the world;
— ամենայն, all the world or people, every body;
ըստ — հանել, to expatriate, to exile, cf. Արտաքսեմ, cf. Աքսորեմ;
ելանել՝ փոխիլ յաշխարհէ, to go in the other world;
գալ յ—, to be born, to come into the world;
յաչս —ի, in the eyes of the world;
զուլ զ—, to leave the world.
acknowledged by all the world;
notorious, manifest;
— հրատարակութիւն, notoriety.
that has seen much of the world;
known by all, notorious, public, manifest;
— ցուցանել, to publish, to make known.
secular;
lay, vulgar, popular;
— լեզու, vulgar tongue.
cf. Աշտարակագործ.
cf. Աչառութիւն.
cf. Զաչացու.
eyes, sight, look;
աչս արկանել՝ արձակել, to cast eyes upon, to desire;
ըստ աչս դատել, to judge by first sight;
յաչս դնել, to despise;
առ աչս հայել, to pay respect to persons;
յաչաց հանել, to render odious;
յաչաց ելանել, to be in disgrace, to lose the good graces of any one;
առ աչօք, fantastical, fanciful, chimerical;
visibly;
առ աչօք ինչ՝ տեսիլ՝ երեւոյթ, spectre, phantom, ghost, vision, illusion;
կալ աչաց, to become blind, cf. Կուրանամ;
աչս առնուլ, cf. Աչառեմ;
թերաբաց —, half-closed eyes;
յաչս դնել, to be bold, to brave, to defy;
— յարտասուս, tears in the eyes, weeping;
զաչս ի վայր արկանել, to lower the eyes;
ցաւ աչաց, cf. Աչացաւ, cf. Աչացաւութիւն.
afterwards, then, immediately afterwards;
consequently, in consequence;
finally, at last;
secondly;
then, therefore;
առ յապա, one day, some day;
for the future;
յ—յս, առի յ—յս, henceforth, for the future;
առ ի յ—յսն յիշատակ, a monument for posterity, for the remembrance or memory;
առ յապայք, the future;
future things;
յիշեա, որդեակ, զառ յապայսն, remember, son, the future.
but if, if, in case that;
— ոչ, if not, otherwise, else.
vain, useless, neglected, slighted, forgotten;
— առնել, to neglect, to forget, to slight, to violate, to infringe, cf. Արհամարհեմ, cf. Խոտեմ;
— լինել, cf. Անպիտանամ.
cf. Ապախտաւորութիւն.
cf. Ապականագործ.
to corrupt, to spoil;
to alter, to change, to falsify;
to contaminate, to soil, to dirt, to spot;
to cause to rot, to putrefy;
to deform, to disfigure;
to deprave, to seduce;
to pollute, to profane;
to poison, to infect;
to vitiate;
to debauch, to lead astray;
— զկոյս, to deflour, to debauch;
— զսիրտ, to corrupt the heart;
— զտեսիլ մորուաց, to shave;
— զառողջութիւն, to ruin the health;
— զբարս, to corrupt the morals;
— զօդ, to infect the air;
— զհամբաւ, to libel;
— հրոյ զլերինս, to consume, to burn, to devour the mountains;
— զխորհուրդս ուրուք, to render useless advice;
— զմիտս, to seduce.
to be corrupted, ruined, spoiled;
to dirty one's self;
— ընդ ումեք, to sin with some one.
glass;
drinking-glass;
bottle;
— պատուհանաց, window-glass.