cf. Բճիճ.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
violence, force, constraint, assault, persecution, extortion;
violation, rape.
forced, constrained, affected.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
with unsparing hand, by handfuls, liberally.
tyranny;
despotism.
wrestler;
wrestling.
vexation, oppression.
wrestler, pugilist, boxer, athlete, martial, warliko;
inexpugnable.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
tyranny.
violently, forcibly, in spite of, by all means, involuntarily;
forced, violent, involuntary, constrained;
bound.
violence, force, concussion, constraint;
usurpation, tyranny;
push, assault, vehemence, vivacity, transport;
fury, phrensy, impetuosity.
with fist;
— հարկանել, to cuff, to box, to fist;
— հարուած, fisti-cuffs.
recompense, prize, laurel, palm;
Tuberose.
rice;
prince.
hoe, pickaxe, spade, mattock.
harshness, asperity, roughness, crudity, aridity;
rusticity, incivility, rudeness, impoliteness, brutality, caprice;
— մարմնոյ, callosity, callus.
cf. Բքաբեր.
full of sad news, sorrowful, vexatious.
rhubarb (the plant).
cf. Բանդագուշիմ.
heap of sheaves or bundles of cut corn.
bestiality;
cruelty.
cf. Գազանաբարոյութիւն.
cf. Գազանամարտ.
combat with wild beasts.
brutal, beastly, fierce, savage, inhuman, cruel.
cf. Գազանաբարոյութիւն.
cf. Գազանական.
ferocious heart.
brutality, bestiality;
fierceness, ferocity, inhumanity, barbarity, cruelty, rage, madness.
pitch, gum tragacanth.
cf. Գազի խէժ
cf. Գազի խէժ
clothing, dress, apparel;
cloak;
that throws, that puts, that pours.
to throw ones self, to fall;
to dress one's self.
casket, cash-box, small box.
contemptuous, despicable, disdainful, offensive.
contempt, disdain, abjection, shame;
vexation, offence, humiliation.
fright, terrour, great and sudden fear, dread, consternation, shock.
to be untied, delivered, detached, liberated.
who delivers, unties, liberates.
inscription, title;
epitaph;
trophy, protocol;
matriculation.
cf. Անդրիագործութիւն.
acts, registers;
enrolment, writing, deed, book, roll, record, protocol;
inscription;
account, list, memorial;
calendar of the ancient Romans.
to cause to succeed, to replace;
cf. Յաջորդիմ.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
anterior, previous, precedent, former, prior;
before, heretofore, beforehand, antecedently, previously;
formerly, anciently;
— աւուրբք, some days before;
— քան, before;
ի —գունէ, a priori.
advancing, progressing;
improving, making proficiency;
forward;
coryphaeus;
proficient;
— է, he is advancing in his studies;
երթալ — եւ մեծանալ, to improve;
to increase in prosperity;
իրք առնն — յաջողէին, that man prospered greatly.
premeditating, deliberating beforehand;
premeditated;
— լինել, to premeditate;
to provide.
provident, prudent, cautious;
— լինել, to foresee.
cf. Յառաջաբաժին.
standing forward, presenting or offering oneself, eager, forward, earnest, assiduous;
competitor;
— լինել, to advance, to present or offer oneself, to be forward, eager, warm.
cf. Յառաջանցութիւն.
advanced post, sentry, sentinel;
out-post, out-picket;
— դիտաւոր, look-out man, sentry.
to advance, to surpass;
cf. Յառաջատիմ.
foreseeing;
provident;
cf. Զգուշութիւն;
— լինել, to foresee.
foregoing, preceding, previous, antecedent, precedent;
fore-runner, precursor, outrider;
antecessor, predecessor;
— լինել, to precede, to forego, to fore-run, to outride.
to rise, to arise, to get up, to rise or stand up, to rise again;
to awake, to be roused, to wake out of sleep;
to resuscitate, to come to life again, to live again;
— ի մեռելոց, to rise from the dead;
— ի վերայ, — ընդդէմ, —ոսոխ հակառակ ուրուք, to rise against, to rebel or stand up against, to revolt, to mutiny;
անդրէն —, to rise anew, to get up again;
յարեաւ միւս եւս խնդիր, another question arose;
արի՛, arise !
;
օ՛ն արիք, get up !
արիք ընդառաջ նրան, go to meet him;
յարեաւ յաթոռոյն, he rose from his seat, he got up from his chair.
cf. Յառիմ.
bottom;
pavement;
floor;
ground, earth;
the buttocks;
— հայրենի or հայրենեաց, native land or country, birth-place, home;
— գետոց, canal, bed of a river;
— աղիւսակերտ, brick pavement;
— սալայատակ, stone pavement;
— նաւու, keel of a ship;
առ —աւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ց— or —ս, to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down;
to sap, to undermine;
լի լինել գետոյն յամ —ս իւր, to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow.
adjacent, adjoining, contiguous, next, attached, joined;
equal, conformable;
always, continually, incessantly;
— եւ նման, — եւ յարմար, quite alike, resembling;
— միանգամայն, all at once;
— եւեթ, — եւ հանապազ, successively, often, frequently, very often, many times.
alloy, alloying;
— տառից տպագրութեան, type-metal.
always fluctuating, agitated, troubled;
— ի փրփրադէզ կոհակաց, ever beaten by the foaming waves.
cf. Յարակայիմ.
very solid, firm;
thick;
dark, obscure;
յարամրի ի ներքո մտանել, to obtrude or introduce oneself by stealth, to insinuate or worm oneself into.
paraphrastical;
cf. Յարասութիւն.
cf. Յարգի.
straw;
— մանրեալ, chopped or small -;
—իւ պատել, լնուլ, to cover, fill or stuff with -;
ծրարել —իւ, to pack in -.
structure, form, ornament;
ի — եւ ի զարդ գալ, to be formed;
ի զարդ եւ ի — եւ ի կերպարանս ածել, to shape or form and embellish.
to fit up, to arrange, to adjust, to put in order;
to fine, to refine;
to form, to fashion, to dispose;
to adorn, to embellish;
to ameliorate, to improve, to better the condition;
to make, to do;
to tune, to put in tune, to accord;
— զսեղան, զճաշ, to get ready, to prepare, to get dinner ready;
— զանկողին, to make the bed;
— զսենեակ, to do the room;
— զեղնգունս, to pare one's nails;
— զճրագ, to snuf the candle;
— զհերս, to adjust, dress or deck one's hair;
— զելս իրացն, to organize, to regulate, to put in order;
ճակատ առ ճակատ —եալ, drawn out in battle-array;
սեղան կազմ եւ —եալ, table ready covered, a well spread table.
to join, to attach, to tie, to annex, to affix, to add;
to attribute, to impute, to ascribe;
to admit to;
արատ ինչ — յոք, to spot, to stain, to maculate, to defame;
յինքն —, to become attached to.
cf. Յարիմ.
roof;
ceiling;
story;
roof-tree, roof, home, house;
shelter, refuge, cover;
— բնակութեան, abode, dwelling;
ընդ —աւ, under shelter, under cover, in security, secure or sheltered from;
— ի վիմի, tomb, sepulchre;
բառնալ զ—ն, to unroof.
to roof a building, to put the roof on;
to spread like a pavilion;
to cover, to hide;
ի վերայ քո որդն յարկցի, the worms will cover thee.
assault, attack;
aggression, invasion;
առնուլ —կմամբ, to storm, to carry by storm;
յինքն ընդունել զ— ուրուք, to sustain an assault, to resist an attack.
cf. Յարմարութիւն.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
addition, increase, overplus, surplus, accession, augmentation;
rest, residue;
— գրոց, մատենից, addition, supplement, appendix;
— չարեաց, redundant malice;
—ք որովայնի, excrement;
թափել զ—ս որովայնի, to ease oneself, to go to stool.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
to augment, to be multiplied, to grow, to increase, to be enlarged;
to adhere to, to go over to, to add, to join, to incorporate;
մեռաւ եւ յաւելաւ յազգ իւր, he died and was gathered to his fathers;
cf. Հայր.
more;
at most;
much more, a great deal, better;
rather, more worth while, so much the better, still more;
— զի, above all, principally, especially;
cf. Յաւէժ;
— կամ նուազ, more or less.
to ravish, to carry off by force, to carry away with violence, to snatch, to bear off;
to usurp;
to rob, to pillage, to ravage, to plunder;
— զմիտս, to charm, to enchant, to attract, to ravish or carry away the senses;
— զանձն, to escape, to be saved or liberated;
— զսիրտ, to enrapture, to captivate or enslave the heart;
յինքն —, to appropriate, to usurp, to occupy ore possess illegally.
cf. Յափրութիւն.
unexpected, unforeseen;
—, —ում or —ում ժամու, unexpectedly, unawares;
suddenly, all at once;
—ում պահու ի վերայ հասանել, to surprise, to take by surprise.
cf. Եղանակ;
season;
chapter;
custom, habit, deportment, bearing, manners;
աղջիկ ոմն —աւ գովելի, a praiseworthy girl;
—աւ իմն, in any manner or way, anywise;
որով —աւ, how ? in what manner ?
ընդ քանի —ս, in how many ways ?
ընդ երկուց —աց, in two ways;
ընդ հինգ —ս, in five ways;
եւ ոչ միով —աւ, in nowise;
—աւ կոչման նրան, according to his vocation;
որով or որպիսի եւ իցէ —աւ, in whatever way it be, in all ways, some way or other.
cf. Յեղափոխութիւն;
catastrophe;
շրջաբերական —, roving, wandering.
solstice, tropics;
— ամառնային, summer solstice.
to change, to convert, to transmute;
to repeat, to re-iterate, to rehearse, to inculcate;
to translate;
— ի մտի, to turn over, to revolve in one's mind, to think over again, to reconsider;
to ruminate, to ponder, to muse on;
ստէպ —, վեր ի վայր —, to repeat eternally the same thing, to return often on the same subject, to twaddle, to harp always on the same string, to be ever talking about.
change, alteration, mutation, conversion;
— խօսից, tautology, repetition;
ոտից —, step, pace;
յեղյեղմունք արեգական, the tropics;
յեղյեղմունք ժամանակաց, changes or vicissitudes of the seasons.
to change, to transmute;
to translate;
— ի հայ բան or լեզու, to translate into Armenian, or Haiganian.
cf. Յեղանիմ.
prop, support, stay, buttress;
point of support, fulcrum, prop;
— նկարչի, easel;
maulstick;
— աթոռոյ կամ ձեռաց, the arm or back of a chair;
— սանդղոց, bannister of a staircase;
— կառաց, the arm-rests of a carriage;
աթոռ —աւ, cf. Թիկնաթոռ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud;
to fit in, to mortise;
to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach;
to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate;
to compose, to weave, to entwine;
— մարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to loll out of window;
— առ եղբայր իւր, to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit.
whetstone;
— ածելւոյ, զմելինի, hone;
— անուաձեւ, grindstone.