cf. Ականատես.
one's own master, absolute, independent;
— եմք գործոց մերոց, we are masters of our own actions.
being one's own master, free will, liberty, independence;
absolute or supreme dominion.
conceited, vain, vainglorious, presumptuous.
that runs by itself.
proper, own natural.
that comes of his own accord, voluntary;
self-produced, fortuitous, natural;
by chance, naturally.
deserter, fugitive, turn-coat.
self-existent, uncreated;
natural, spontaneous.
self-existence, substance, natural production.
indigenous.
by himself, personally, in person;
դու —, yourself, (thyself);
ես — իսկ եմ, it is I (myself);
թագաւորն —, the king himself, in person;
դուռն — բացաւ, the door opened of itself.
absolute, sovereign, independent, free, uncontrolled;
despotic
hygrometry.
humidity, damp, moisture, wet;
humour, radical moisture.
to be tired, weary, fatigued.
fatigue, lassitude, weariness.
noise, murmur.
coarseness, rudeness, want of politeness;
bigness.
tormenting, torturing
to go lame, to hobble.
to curl one's hair;
to tall into curl, to curl of itself.
curled;
—ք, curl, lock, ringlet of hair;
—ս առնել, to curl, to frizz.
cf. Խոռոչանամ.
promise
cf. Խոստովան առնել.
to own to, to acknowledge, to confess;
to protest;
to profess;
to confess, to make confession;
պարտ է —, it must be acknowledged;
— զմեղս, to confess one's sins;
— զյանցանս, to acknowledge one's faults;
զպարտութիւն —, to acknowledge oneself overcome.
penitent.
confession, avowal, acknowledgment, declaration;
երթալ ի —, to go to confession.
an Armenian note.
abounding in grass, full of forage.
to be despised, contemned, disdained.
perverting, turning aside, leading astray.
to turn aside, to deviate, to swerve;
to go astray, to lose the way;
to decline, to shrink from;
to slope, to slant;
to go astray, to err, to be perverted, to abandon oneself to;
to avoid, to shun.
obliquely, transversely;
at random;
confusedly.
to slant, to slope;
to turn aside, to go astray.
obliquity, crookedness, deviation, declination, winding, sinuosity;
turning aside, going astray;
perversity, error, depravity.
enigma;
dark saying, profound import, hidden meaning.
prudence, shrewdness, sagacity;
craft, cunning.
title (of a book).
scrutinizing minutely;
— խուզարկու, accurate observer.
inscrutable investigation.
cf. Խորաբանութիւն.
cf. Խորամանկեմ.
cunning, artifice, craft, chicane, quibble;
cheat, deceit, fraud, base stratagem;
knavery, roguery;
malice.
cf. Խորամէջ.
dwelling in the same paviliou or tent.
pitching tents;
encamping.
sounding, bathymetry, measure of depth.
cf. Խորասոյզ լինիմ.
auditive;
— ջիղք, acoustic nerves.
cf. Լրբիմ.
cf. Լրբութիւն.
cf. Լրութիւն
cf. Լրջմտութիւն.
isatine;
—ւիտ, isatide.
deceit, fraud, cheating, knavery;
fraudulent, deceitful;
deceived, cheated, defrauded, duped;
— գործել, տալ, to cheat, to defraud, to dupe, to swindle;
ի —ս անկանել, to be deceived, to fall into error;
ի —ս ինչ լինել, to be in fault;
ընդ —ս գտանել, to detect in fraud;
ընդ խաբս, ընդ խաբ, fraudulently, deceitfully, knavishly, roguishly;
cunningly, astutely;
— շրթանց, the spell of eloquence;
գուցէ ընդ —ս ինչ իցէ, perhaps it was done by mistake.
deceitful, fraudulent, fallacious;
false, treacherous, knavish, crafty, full of imposture, roguish, cunning, villainous, rascally;
fleeting, transitory;
sharper, swindler;
hypocrite, dissembler;
bait, lure, decoy;
— ի խաղու, cheat, sharper, trickster;
խաբեայ կերպարանք, mask.
to cheat, to deceive;
to defraud, to dupe, to trick, to gull, to inveigle, to insnare;
to plot, to hatch, to contrive;
to pervert, to seduce, to mislead;
to mock, to laugh, not to care, to trifle;
— ի խաղի, to cheat at play.
foolish, senseless, inconsiderate, extravagant, rash, absurd;
— առատութիւն, profusion;
— մանկութիւն, imprudent youth;
ընդ —, ground-lessly, wildly, inconsiderately.
cf. Խօլ;
— ախտ, extravagant desire or inclination;
— երկիւղ, a panic;
— խնդութիւն, extravagant joy, sportiveness, wantonness;
— ցնորք, nocturnal phantoms or spectres.
word;
speech, language, tongue;
discourse, sermon;
saying;
diction;
talk, conversation, chat;
word, promise;
report, news;
— ընդ Աստուծոյ, prayer;
— հաւու, cock-crowing;
խօսս արկանել՝ առնել, to speak, to talk;
խօսս առնել՝ դնել, to compose, to write;
ի խօսս գալ՝ մատչել, to begin to speak in one's turn;
to converse, to talk;
ի խօսս առնել, to cause to speak;
ի խօսս լինել՝ — կանաց or լեզուաց լինել, to be the public scorn, to become a bye-word;
կարճել զխօսս ուրուք, to interrupt a person, to break in upon;
—քո յայտ առնեն զգեզ, thy speech bewrayeth thee;
cf. Բան.
apex, head, top, summit, ridge, end, tip, point, extremity;
end, conclusion, heaping, over-measure;
—ք աշխարհի, the entire globe, the universe;
— լերանց, the top or summit of mountains;
— մատին, the tip of a finger;
— մեծութեան, the topmost height or pinnacle of greatness;
—է ի —, —աց ի —ս, right through, from one extremity to the other, from beginning to end;
from top to bottom, entirely;
ի —աց երկրի մինչեւ ի —ս երկնից, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven;
մինչեւ ի —ս երկրի, to the ends of the earth;
լինել ի —ս փառաց, to be at the highest pitch of glory;
ածել ի — կատարման, to bring to the acme of perfection.
to irradiate, to cause to shine;
to cause to germinate, or to sproutforth;
ծագեցից Դաւթի ծագումն արդարութեան, I will cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David;
առաւօտն ծագեաց զլոյս իւր, the sun shone forth, day broke.
fold, plait;
wrinkle;
in folds, in plaits;
— առնուլ, to flow gently, to ripple, to undulate;
— ի — առնուլ, to flow loosely, to curl, to float, to wave.
outlay, expenditure;
cost;
expense;
consumption;
waste, damage;
sale;
մանր —ք, trifling expenses;
տարապարտ՝ աւելորդ —ք, useless, superflous, exhorbitant expenses;
առանց ծախուց, gratis;
սակաւ ծախիւք, at a slight cost, cheap;
—իւք իմովք, ազգին, բարեկամին, at my, at the nation, at his friends cost or expense;
ծախս առնել, առնել —ս մեծամեծս, to expend;
to make great expenses, to spend a great deal;
to live in great stile.
to spend, to expend;
to eat, to use, to consume, to waste, to reduce to nothing, to exhaust;
to absorb;
to devour;
to corrode;
*to sell;
— զժամանակն, to waste, to throw away one's time;
— զինչս, to dissipate one's fortune;
զվաստակս —, to lose one's labor, to have one's labor for one's pains;
ի զուր զբանսն —, to speak to no purpose, to talk to the winds;
հրոյ —, ի հուր —, to consume by fire;
— առաւել քան զսովորականն, to exceed the ordinary expenditure.
rippling, undulation, waving motion;
— ճօճանակի, oscillation.
hiding, concealment, secret;
cover, covering;
dress;
եր զխաւար ի —իւր, he made darkness his secret place;
— թաղման, shroud;
— անկողմոյ, counterpane;
— կահուց, cover;
— կառաց, hammer-cloth;
— ձիոց, horse-cloth;
housing;
— նաւուց, awning.
hidden, secret, occult;
stealthy, clandestine, underhand, furtive;
—, ի —, in secret, privately, secretly, by stealth, clandestinely;
—ք, hiding-place;
the secrets;
the private parts;
—ք սրտի, bottom, the inmost recess of the heart;
— հրամանք վերին Տեսչութեան, the inscrutable ways of Divine Providence.
bored;
perforated;
— բանալ, to make or bore a hole;
խնուլ զ—, to stop up a gap;
ի — կարաս կրել ինչ, to draw water with bottomless buckets, to labour in vain.
hole;
opening, aperture;
burrowing;
— առնել, to drive into a hole;
to cause to dwell in caverns;
— լինել, to enter a hole.
stripped of flowers;
— լինել, to shed the blossom.
fragrant, perfumed with flowers;
—հոտ ըմպելի, perfumed drinks;
— գինի, fragrant wine.
floriform, flower-shaped;
ընդ — ալիս ընդխառնիլ, to sail on placid waters.
that has shed its flowers, withered, faded;
— լինել, to lose the flowers, to fade, to wither.
laugh, laughter, laughing;
derision, mockery, raillery, banter;
sneer;
— առնել, դնել, հեղուլ, to laugh;
to joke, to jest;
to laugh at, to scorn, to deride, to make sport of, to ridicule;
— լինել՝ կալ՝ մնալ, to be laughed at, derided, ridiculed, made a jest of, to make oneself the laughing-stock of;
— առնել զոք յայտ յանդիման, to scorn, to deride one to his face;
զծաղու գալ, ի — հատանիլ, to laugh, to hurst out laughing, to suffocate with laughter;
cf. Ծանակ.
cf. Ծաղրալից;
risibility.
tortuous, winding, anfractuous;
շաւիզ —, zigzag.
end, extremity;
border edge;
summit, head, top, point;
the utmost pitch, the highest degree;
over-measure, excess;
— ի —, from beginning to end, from one extremity to the other;
to the full;
punctually;
քաղել զսաղմոսն — ի —, to recite the whole psalter;
ի ծայրն հասանել, to reach or attain the maximum;
—իւք աչաց, glancing slily at;
—իւք ականջաց լսել, to listen furtiyely, to eavesdrop;
cf. Ծագ.
extreme, utmost, in the highest degree;
— խոտորմունք, extremes, excess;
— իշխանութիւն, abuse of authority;
— զառածանել իւիք, to carry to excess, to abuse;
ի— խոտորմունս զառածանել, to proceed to extremities, to commit excesses;
— լինել ի սէր՝ յատելութիւն, to love, to hate to excess.
shallow, fordable;
low ground, flat;
shallows, banks;
ի — ելանել, to be disembarrassed, to get rid of, to extrieate oneself from, to eseape from danger;
ի — հանել, to liberate, to disembarrass, to relieve.
heavy, weighty;
massive, voluminous, great;
difficult, bard, onerous, laborious;
disagreeable, troublesome, importunate;
grievous, serious, preponderating;
sluggish, tardy, dull;
hard (of hearing);
strong, rank;
grave;
— քուն, deep sleep;
— կերակուր, indigestible food;
— շունչ, bad breath;
— հարուած, violent blow;
— կին, woman with child;
ծանունս սխալել, to be greatly mistaken;
ծանունս լսել, to give no ear, to pretend not to hear;
— թուիլ, to take ill, to be displeased, angry, enraged;
մի ինչ — թուեսցի քեզ, do not take it ill, do not be displeased;
— է քեզ բանգ այդ, the thing is above your ability;
— է ինձ, that is a heavy sacrifice for me;
թողէք զ— օրինացն, yon have omitted the weightier matters of the law;
heavily;
grievously;
deeply;
vigorously;
seriously;
painfully.
of a slow tongue or hard language;
lisping, stammering, stuttering;
— լինել, to have an impediment in speech.
to weigh, to be heavy, to grow dull;
to increase, to grow heavier;
to grow worse, to become more grievous;
to be angry, enraged;
— աչաց, to be oppressed by sleep;
to become purblind, to lose one's sight;
— ականջաց, to become hard of hearing;
— կնոջ, to be with child;
— ումեք, to be a burden or a charge to, to molest;
ծանրացեալ ի հոգոց, loaded with anxieties;
careworn;
ծանրացեալ ալեօք, bowed down by the weight of years;
ծանրացեալ էր հասավաւ, he was very old;
ծանրասցի գործ նոցա, let more work be laid on them;
ծանրացաւ պատերազմն ի վերայ նորա, the battle went sore against him.
sleepy, drowsy, somnolent;
ի — քուն տալ զանձն, to sleep profoundly.
full of anger, wrathful, out of all patience, furious, foaming with passion;
— լինել, to be enraged, to fume with passion, to become excited, provoked, quite exasperated, to fret fume, to give oneself up to bursts or fits of rage, to storm with passion;
— եմ, I am out of all patience.
knowing, known, manifest;
recognizable;
connoisseur, good judge of;
acquaintance;
friend;
indication, token, sign;
disciple, scholar;
—ս տալ, to make known, manifest, to disclose, to reveal;
to make acquaintance with;
—ս տալ զանձնէ, to make oneself known, to manifest or reveal oneself;
ի —ս գալ, to be known, manifest or revealed;
— լինել, to know, to be acquainted with;
—ք մեր, our acquaintances, friends, the people of our acquaintance.
knowledge;
—յս լինել, to be known, manifest, evident.
tree;
մատաղատունկ —, sapling;
հինաւուրց՝ զառամ —, old -;
պտղատու —, fruit -;
— արուեստի, the ten Aristotelian categories;
ելանել ի —, to climb trees;
to mount a -;
յօտել, յապաւել զ—ս, to prune;
to lop;
պատուաստել զ—ս, to graft;
ծաղկին —ք, the trees flourish;
փթթին —ք ծաղկօք, ծաղկազարդին —ք, the fruit trees are in full bloom or blossom;
— կացուցանել զհերս, to cause the hair to stand on end;
իւրում —ոց ի վերայ ելանել, to do according to one's will or pleasure, to follow one's own bent.
man-servant, domestic, waiter, boy, valet, footman;
slave;
vassal, dependent, subject;
ազնիւ, հաւատարիմ —, good, faithful servant;
վարձ —ի, wages, hire;
գրատ or նշամազգեստ —ի, livery;
— առնուլ, to hire or engage a servant;
արձակել զ—, to discharge or dismiss a servant;
ի բաց արձակել զամենայն զ—ս, to clear the house;
նորոգել զամենայն զ—ս, to engage new servants.
servile, slavish;
զգենուլ զկերպ —, ի — խոնարհիլ պատկեր, to become man, to take the human form.
to serve, to wait upon;
— բանից, մտաց գրոց, to translate literally;
— freely.
thirst, dryness, drought, thirstiness;
thirst, panting for;
thirsty, dry;
մեծ, սաստիկ —, great, over-powering thirst;
շիջուցանել, բժշկել, զովացուցանել զ—, toquench, to cool, to slake thirst;
պապակիլ, տոչորիլ ի —ոյ, to be quite choked or parched with thirst;
մեռանիմ ի —ոյ, I am dying with thirst.
cf. Ծարաւիմ.
dilatation, expansion, diffusion;
propagation;
— ծովու, գետոց, overflowing, inundation;
— Աւետարանին, propagation of the Gospel;
— հրոյ, erysipelas;
— մարմնոց, dilatation;
— ջերմութեան, լուսոյ, propagation.
applause, clapping of hands;
earthen baking-dish;
—ս or — զ—ի հարկանել, to applaud, to acclaim, to clap the hands;
to praise, to approve.
applauding;
approving vociferously;
— դրուատիք՝ գովութիւնք, cheers, applause.
old, aged, stricken or advanced in years;
old man, elder;
—ք ժողովրդեան, քաղաքին, the senate, seniors, elders;
the ancients;
եթէ —ն էր ուժեղ, կամ մանուկն էր ուշեղ, if young folks had experience, and old ones strength;
if youth knew & old age could.
senate;
assembly of elders;
the ancients;
անդամ ծերակուտի, senator;
վճիռ ծերակուտի, senatus-consultum;
—, — կուտական, senatorial.