existence, essence.
consubstantiality, coexistence.
substance;
reality;
essence, being, creature.
to create, to give existence;
to produce.
creator, that gives existence or being.
existing, extant;
rich, opulent, wealthy.
to be created, to exist;
to be formed, produced;
to grow rich.
existence;
substance;
creature.
transubstantiation.
substance
substantial.
kind of aromatic.
cf. Գոյշ.
cf. Գոյշ.
existence, being, nature, essence, substance, reality;
goods.
scurf
to sound, to cause to sound or resound.
clamour, great cry, crash, noise, voice, exclamation;
hue and cry, uproar;
bellowing, roar.
pride, haughtiness;
insolence, arrogance, presumption;
lordliness, tyranny.
anger, violence, noise;
haughtiness.
cf. Գոռութիւն.
praise, eulogy.
praise, eulogy.
praise, eulogy;
honour, glory;
գովութեամբ, laudably.
execution;
practice.
use, employ, practice, exercise, management.
place, office;
agency, business of an agent;
procuration.
act, deed, action, operation.
cooperation, concurrence, coadjuvancy.
act, affair, work, enterprise, business, office, place, employment.
centractor;
master-builder.
activity, love of work or labour.
manufactory.
cf. Գործարանական.
negotiation, agency.
maker, workman, labourer, worker;
husbandman, farmor;
efficacious;
— օրական, journeyman;
դաս —աց working-class.
work;
labour.
act, action, proceeding, function, operation.
fabrication, work.
ploughed land;
cf. Գործունեայ.
workman, maker;
minister;
active, busy;
efficacious.
efficacy;
activity.
cf. Գորշախայտ.
cf. Գորովագին.
affection, compassion, fondness, sympathy.
ditch, hollow;
well, cistern;
abyss;
subterraneous place;
cell of honeycomb.
union of irregular troops.
pity, compassion, tenderness, commiseration, feeling, mercy, sensibility, tender heart;
ի — ածել՝ շարժել, — արկանել, ի — խանդաղատանաց շարժել, to move, to soften, to entreat tenderly;
փակել զ—ս իւր յումեքէ, to harden one's heart against another;
—ք նորա առաւել եւս են ի ձեզ, he loves yon more intensely;
առ — տոհմի նորա, for the love of his race;
յիմրիլ ի — երեսաց ուրուք, to go mad on account of the beauty of some one;
— մեր առաջի երեսաց քոց, let our supplications find favour in thy sight;
կին առնուլ ի նմանէ զի — անկցի, to marry into bis family for the purpose of strengthening the bonds of friendship;
-ք, the Goths, the nation of Goths.
several pair of oxen to draw the plough.
that brings sad news, sad, fatal;
bearer of unhappy news.
cf. Քուրայ.
metallic, mineral;
— նիւթ, metal mineral, ore.
cf. Քրթմնջիւն.
of J.-C, belonging to J.-C, Christ's;
— հաւատք, christianity.
cf. Քրիստոսադաւան;
living like a christian.
cf. Քրիստոսատուր.
made of sack-cloth;
cf. Քուրձ.
the thirty seventh letter of the alphabet, the eighth of the vowels. It was introduced in the Armenian alphabet towards the end of the XIIth century to facilitate or distinguish the two different pronunciations of the syllable աւ, which is generally pronounced "av" when followed by a vowel, as աւետարան;
on the contrary, when followed by a consonant, it is pronounced like the English "o", as աւգնեմ, աւրհնեմ, աւրէնք.
aiding, assisting, helping, auxiliary;
aid, helper, assistant, adjutant, coadjutor, colleague;
— զորք, auxiliary forces, reinforcements, auxiliaries;
— լինել, to help, to aid, to give help to, to succour;
— լինել միմեանց, to help one another;
— իւր առնուլ, to profit by, to avail oneself of զխաւար — առեալ, under cover or favour of the darkness.
august, empress;
— Տիրուհի, Holy Virgin, Queen of heaven & earth.
cf. Օգուտ.
air;
weather;
wind, light wind, breeze;
shoe, boot, half-boot;
կանացի օդք, lady's boot;
պարղ, անոյշ or քաղցրասիւք, բարեխառն, հանդարտ, գեղեցիկ, լապ, զով, ծծելի օդ, serene, mild, temperate, calm, fine, good, cool, breathable air or weather;
ցուրտ, չոր, փոփոխական, անհաստատ, վատ, վնասակար, վատառողջ, ժանտ, ապականեալ, խոնաւ, ամպամած, մրըրկայոյզ օդ, cold, dry, changeable, inconstant, bad weather;
deadly or deleterious, unwholesome, infectious, corrupt or foul air or atmosphere;
damp, overcast or cloudy, tempestuous or stormy weather;
կածք օդոյ, the injuries of the weather;
յօդս, ընդ օդս, in vain, vainly, sillily;
at venture or random;
բանք, խորհուրքդ ընդ օդս, idle talk, silly words, empty discourse, vain, extravagant designs, castles in the air;
ընդ օդս խօսել, հարկանել, to talk idly, to beat the wind, to talk to the winds;
— առնուլ, to air oneself, to take an airing or walk;
— փոխել, to have a change of air, to go abroad, to go into the country;
թօնուտ են օդք, we shall have rain;
խաղաղին, պարղին օդք, it is getting fair again, it is clearing up;
cf. Հողմ.
idly speaking, talking to the winds;
aerologist;
cf. Օդերեւութաբան.
scanty fare, scarce nourishment;
հաղիւ զառօրեայ —ն հայթհայթել, to live from hand to mouth.
to be simplified;
to be clarified, filtered;
to become clear, to be purified;
to be cleared up, solved, unravelled or elucidated;
to grow calm or serene;
to extend, to stretch out, to be unfolded, displayed or unrolled;
— մեկնիլ, to depart, to go away;
— ոգւոց, to be at the last gasp;
պարզեցան զուարթացան դէմք նորա, his countenance brightened;
cf. Ոգի.
maintenance, food, nourishment, subsistence, victuals, provisions, stores;
աւուրն —, daily bread, daily board;
զաւուրն հայթհայթել or գտանել —, to gain or earn one's livelihood.
cf. Պարծուկ.
turn, gyre, round, circle;
helix, spire, spiral;
show, crowd;
—ք, eating and drinking, feasting;
— առնուլ, to turn, to redound, to draw back.
sling;
swarm of bees;
քարինս արձակել —իւ, to sling.
Persic;
Persian;
— հաւ, peacock;
— ծոց, the Persian Gulf.
cf. Պարսպաւոր.
to encircle with a wall, to wall;
to construct or elevate a rampart, to fortify;
to separate by a wall;
to protect, to shelter;
— or ի բաց —, to separate, to divide, to send away, to remove, cf. Որոշեմ, cf. Հեռի առնեմ, cf. Մեկուսացուցանեմ.
debt, duty, obligation, engagement;
due;
active debt, credit;
tribute, tax, impost;
cause, reason, author;
in debt to, indebted, accountable, responsible;
guilty, culpable;
— բաշխք, tribute due;
—ոյ տէր, creditor;
it is right, it is necessary;
— եւ արժան էր, it was necessary;
չէ —, ոչ է —, ոչ է եւ պատշաճ, it must not be, it is not right, just or lawful;
չէ — կենաց, he is unworthy of life;
— վարկանել, to think proper, to deem expedient;
արկանել ընդ —եօք, to cause to run into debt, to get into debt, to be involved in debt;
մտանել ընդ —եօք, to run into debt;
to lay oneself under obligations;
բազում —ս ունել, լի —եօք լինել, to be over head and ears in debt;
— անձին համարել, to assume the obligation;
հատուցանել զ — ս իւր, to discharge or pay a debt;
հատուցանել զ —ս երախտագիտութեան, to discharge a debt of gratitude;
հատուցանել զ— ս իւր առ հայրենիս, to pay one's debt to one's country;
—առնել, to render culpable, to impute, to accuse;
to condemn;
cf. Թոյլ;
cf. Պատշաճ.
obligatory;
— թուղթ, bond;
— երկաթուղւոյ, railroad.
debtor;
indebted;
bond. responsible, obliged;
culpable, guilty;
due, fit, convenient;
— առնել, to cause to run into debt;
to oblige;
— լինել, to remain debtor, to run into debt;
to be obliged or subject;
ինքն եղիցի անձին իւրում —, his blood shall be on his own head.
cf. Պատրուակեմ.
cf. Պարտասեցուցանեմ.
to be conquered, to have the worst of it;
յապշութիւն —, to be confounded, astounded, astonished, surprised;
պարտեցաւ պատերազմն, a part was subdued.
to owe, to contract debts, to become indebted, to be bound;
to be obliged, beholden to;
ought, must.
garden;
— բանջարոյ, kitchen garden;
— պտղոց, fruit —, orchard;
տնկաբանական —, botanical -;
գծել զձեւ պարտիզի, to lay out a -;
մշակել զ —, to garden;
cf. Թի.
to envelop, to enclose, to encircle, to surround, to shut in;
to circumscribe, to comprehend;
— թագաւ, to crown, to gird the brows with a crown.
to hollow, to excavate, to dig, to delve;
to sap, to mine, to sink;
— գուբս, հորս, to open a trench, to sink a well;
զարտասուաց աղբիւրս —, to shed tears.
chief, commander;
— վարժից, master;
— հարց, patriarch;
— մարց, abbess;
— գաւառաց, prefect, governor.
illustrious, famous, distinguished, celebrated, renowned;
elegant, magnificent, excellent;
pompous, sumptuous, fine, rich, superb;
proud, haughty, stiff and starched;
— or —ս, proudly, haughtily;
pompously;
— եւ պաճոյճ, richly and magnificently;
—ս խօսել, to speak elegantly.
as, like;
— գունակ, as;
— զայս օրինակ, thus, in this manner or way;
almost, nearly.
cf. Պէտք;
— առնել, to take care, to care, to do the needful or necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary;
ո եւ — whoever, whosoever;
որչափ —, as much as you will or wish;
չէ —, it need not be, it is unnecessary;
չեն ինչ ինձ — աղօթք, I do not want prayers;
ինձ ոչ է — զայնմանէ, I care not about.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
cf. Բիւրեղ.
firm, steady;
hard, solid, strong, fast, compact, close, stiff;
constant, immovable, steadfast, firm, infrangible, unshaken;
— պնդով, strongly, steadily;
— կալ, to hold fast, to preserve, to persist;
— ունել, to hold firmly to, to retain.
false, improper, abusive, adventitious, extrinsic;
degenerate, bastard;
note, letter, bill, card;
— ի պարտուց, innocent, guiltless, faultless.
սակաւիկ ինչ պիտեցաւ, it was within a hair's breadth of.
necessary;
suitable;
— է, cf. Պիտիմ;
it is becoming, proper, suitable;
զի՞ եւս — են մեզ վկայք, what need have we of witnesses ?
cf. Փաթութեմ.
cf. Բիւրեղ.
cf. Պղերգութիւն.
cf. Պղծութիւն.
pepper;
— լոսեալ, ground or pounded -;
համեմել —աւ, to -.
not clear or pure;
(ջուր) turbid, troubled, muddy;
(գինի) thick;
(օդ) obscure, misty, foggy, gloomy;
erroneous, perverse;
— հայելի, dim looking-glass.
to grow turbid, muddy or thick;
to become confused, disconcerted, to be unsettled, in disorder;
պղտորի երկին, it is getting overcast;
there will be a storm presently;
յականէ աղբերն պղտորեալ է ջուր նորա, the fish begins to stink at the head.
cf. Պճիւն.
dish;
bowl, porringer, wooden bowl;
մխել զձեռն ի — ընդ ումեք, to eat together, at the same table, to be a table-companion.