sepulchres.
consubstantiality;
cohabitation.
extensive valley.
original.
cf. Բնաւորիմ.
country, reign.
of the same country, native;
countryman, compatriot.
natural history.
cf. Բնաջինջ առնեմ;
Բնաջինջ լինիմ.
to exterminate, to destroy entirely, to extirpate.
to be exterminated or extirpated.
true owner, master, prince.
all, total, entire;
— ոչ, ոչ —, — սիկ ոչ, not, none, never, nothing;
—, — իսկ, totally, entirely, absolutely;
ընդ —, everywhere;
throughly.
cf. Բնաւ, ad.
cf. Բնաւ, ad.
natural, innate;
— յօժարութիւն, temper, inclination.
to habituate, to accustom.
to custom or habituate one's self.
habit, custom;
character, temper, disposition, nature, humour, inclination, genius.
of the same nature, consubstantial.
to prostitute one's self, to whore.
that walks barefooted.
to pull off one's shoes or stockings.
to be or become leprous or scurvy.
that has sparkling eyes.
violently, forcibly, tyrannically
to violate, to force.
cf. Բռնադատ.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
stronger, very violent, very impetuous.
violent, coercive, troubled, constrained, forced.
violence, force, constraint.
to violate, to force, to oblige, to necessitate, to compel, to convince, to subject, to constrain, to exact, to persecute.
violence, force, constraint, assault, persecution, extortion;
violation, rape.
cf. Բռնադատեմ.
forced, constrained, affected.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
with unsparing hand, by handfuls, liberally.
tyrant, despot, usurper;
բռնակալ լինիմ, cf. Բռնակալեմ.
to tyrannize.
cf. Բռնակալ.
tyranny;
despotism.
violent, tyrannical.
wrestler;
wrestling.
to force, to oppress, to molest;
to fist.
vexation, oppression.
died by a violent death, killed, murdered;
self-murderer.
wrestler, pugilist, boxer, athlete, martial, warliko;
inexpugnable.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
faulty, guilty, delinquent, culpable, criminal;
— օրինաց, transgressor, violator, criminal, delinquent;
— զանձն դաւանել, խոստովանել, to confess one's fault, to plead guilty.
back, fundament, arse, buttocks, bottom, breech;
things which are behind;
— անասնոց, rump, hind-quarter, croup;
— հաւու, rump.
behind, backward;
walking backwards;
— — չոգան, they fell back;
— ընդդէմ, backward;
in an opposite sense, in the contrary directions, against the grain, in a wrong sense or way, contrariwise;
contrary, against, opposite, inverse;
ձախողակի — ընդէմքն պատահեաց նմա, every thing went wrong with him;
fortune was against him;
— or — ընդդէմ դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps, to return, to go or come back;
կապել զձեռս —, to tie the hands behind one;
cf. Ձեռն;
— կալ, կասել, to cease, to stop;
to abandon, to leave;
— կացուցանել, to hinder, to deter, to divert from;
— հարկանել, to reject, to refuse, to confute, to disprove;
— ընկենուլ, to reject, to contemn, to despise;
— տանել, to abandon, to leave;
— ունել, to hinder, to impede, to divert from;
ձեռս —, with the hands tied behind.
long;
a long or great while or time;
— հիւանդանալ, to have a long illness.
supported by, propped against;
confided in or relied on;
կալ — առ դրանն, to stop at the door;
ընդ միմեանս հարեալ — գթովն խանդազատանաց, united by the bonds of mutual affection.
cf. Յենարան.
monitor, admonisher;
prompter;
cf. Գրապանակ.
cf. Յիշոցնատու.
cf. Յիսնամեան.
conception, pregnancy, the being with young;
breeding;
տօն Յղութեան, Feast of the Conception;
անարատ —, Immaculate Conception.
to cause to abound or increase, to augment, to multiply;
cf. Յոլովանամ.
cf. Յոլովանամ.
research, examination, investigation, inquiet;
emotion, agitation, perturbation, trouble, confusion;
troubled, agitated;
— սրտի, emotion;
—ք խռովութեանց, troubles, broils;
— եւ խնդիր, research, perquisition, chicane, pettifogging;
ի —ս կրից, in the heat of passion;
ի նախկին —ս ցասման, in the first impulse of indignation;
— առնել, ի — առնուլ, լինել ի — եւ ի խնդիր, — եւ խնդիր առնել, to search into, to make researches, to investigate.
hope, hopes, expectation, longing;
confidence, trust;
դեռածին, հաւաստի, կենդանի, եռանդուն, մխիթարիչ, մեծ, կոյր —, renewed or reviving, well-grounded, lively, ardent, solacing, great, blind hope;
ընդունայն, տկար, անստոյգ, պատիր or խաբէական, սուտ, խուսափու, անմիտ —, vain, weak, uncertain, delusive or deceitful, false, fleeting, foolish hope;
նշոյլք յուսոյ, the rays of hope;
բառնալ զ—, to take away or put out hope;
զհետ գնալ սնոտի յուսոյ, to abandon oneself to chimerical hopes, to hunt a shadow;
սնոտի յուսով պարարել, ի սնոտի — կապել, to nourish oneself with vain hopes;
քաղցր յուսով պարարիլ, to hug oneself with the delightful hope;
գեղեցիկ յուսով պարարել, թարթափեցուցանել զոք, to feed or entertain one with flattering hopes or chimeras, to keep one in suspense;
to ridicule, to deride;
վհատիլ ի յուսոյ, to lose hope;
հատանել զ— իւր, to despair, to give up all hope, to be in despair;
յուսով կեալ, to live in hopes;
դնել զ— իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to build on one's hopes;
— տալ, to cause to conceive hopes, to give hope, to inspire with hopes;
ի դերեւ հանել զ— ուրուք, to deceive one's hopes or expectations;
լնուլ, կատարել զ— ուրուք, to fulfil a person's hopes;
ծփել ընդ մէջ յուսոյ եւ երկիւղի, to hover between hope and fear;
— է ինձ, I have some hopes;
— մի այսպիսի է ինձ զի, I hope that, I am in hopes that;
— իմ է, that is my only hope;
փակեալ յամենայն յուսոյ ակնկալութեան, hopeless;
— եւս շիջեալ էր յիս, hope died within me;
բարձաւ ամենայն — փրկութեան, all hope of safety was lost;
պակասեալ յամենայն յուսոյ փրկութեան, despairing of life;
հատաւ — նրան, he despaired;
հատաւ — մեր, our hope is vanished;
դու ես միակ — իմ, all my hopes are in you;
cf. Հատանիմ;
արծարծել զ—, to revive hope.
worse;
—ք զամենայն, worst.
cf. Յորդագնաց.
appellation, name, denomination, title;
անուն —անաց, surname;
—անօք, by name only, nominally.
to be moved, touched;
to be agitated, troubled, upset, excited, provoked;
to rise in rebellion, to rebel, to mutiny;
յուզին գութք իմ ի նա, I yearn for him, I pity him;
յուզեցան գութք նորա, he was touched, moved with compassion;
յուզեաց զգութ իմ ի վերայ նորա, he moved my compassion for him.
slowly, softly, easily, leisurely;
softly, gently, mildly;
— գնալ, to go fair and softly;
to walk gravely along.
eyebrow;
lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness;
— սեաւ, կամարաձեւ, թաւ, անօսր, նրբին, ի վայր անկեալ, ամբարհաւաճ, սպառնալից, dark, finely arched, bushy, thin, small, hanging, haughty, threatening eyebrow;
ամբառնալ զ—ս, զ—ս վեր ի վայր տանել, to raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch;
վանել զ—ն, to put off pomp or pride;
պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զ—ս, to frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry;
զ—սն հանել, to paint the eyebrows;
—օք ակնարկել, to wink, to wink at.
delay, hinderance, retardation;
adjournment, putting off, procrastination;
առանց —նաց, without delay, forthwith, immediately, instantly, at once.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
cf. Նախագուշակ.
cf. Նախադասեմ.
advancing, progressing;
improving, making proficiency;
forward;
coryphaeus;
proficient;
— է, he is advancing in his studies;
երթալ — եւ մեծանալ, to improve;
to increase in prosperity;
իրք առնն — յաջողէին, that man prospered greatly.
cf. Նախահոգ.
cf. Նախագահ.
cf. Նախաստեղծ.
cf. Նախասարկաւագ.
to stretch out the head to see;
to stretch, to extend, to thrust;
to fasten or stick on, to be fixed or fastened on, to heed to dwell on;
— մտօք, ի խորհուրդս, to contemplate, to speculate upon, to meditate or consider attentively, to penetrate, to examine thoroughly;
— յոք, յառեալ կալ or հայել յոք, to fix the eyes or the gate on a person;
— ի դուզնաքեայս, to be fond of trifles;
աչք իւր անքթիթ յառեալ կային ի քաջազն, his eyes were fastened on that brave man.
bottom;
pavement;
floor;
ground, earth;
the buttocks;
— հայրենի or հայրենեաց, native land or country, birth-place, home;
— գետոց, canal, bed of a river;
— աղիւսակերտ, brick pavement;
— սալայատակ, stone pavement;
— նաւու, keel of a ship;
առ —աւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ց— or —ս, to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down;
to sap, to undermine;
լի լինել գետոյն յամ —ս իւր, to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow.
adjacent, adjoining, contiguous, next, attached, joined;
equal, conformable;
always, continually, incessantly;
— եւ նման, — եւ յարմար, quite alike, resembling;
— միանգամայն, all at once;
— եւեթ, — եւ հանապազ, successively, often, frequently, very often, many times.
cf. Մշտնջենաւորութիւն.
diatonic;
— ձայնարան, — gamut.
to be joined, united, attached to, to adhere;
to adhere, to be attached to;
— յոք, to take the part of, to follow, to keep company with, to stand by the flag of;
— ի կարծիս, ի կողմն, to embrace an opinion, to go over to the opinion, to adopt, to side with, to join a party;
— ի սէր կանանց, to abandon oneself to lasciviousness.
roof;
ceiling;
story;
roof-tree, roof, home, house;
shelter, refuge, cover;
— բնակութեան, abode, dwelling;
ընդ —աւ, under shelter, under cover, in security, secure or sheltered from;
— ի վիմի, tomb, sepulchre;
բառնալ զ—ն, to unroof.
to assail, to affront, to attack, to storm the breach;
to dash, rush or fall upon, to pounce upon with violence, to dart or fall on;
— ի ներքս, to enter violently, forcibly, impetuously;
արտաքս —, to make a sortie;
— ի դարանացն, to leap from one's hiding-place;
cf. Զհետ;
— յոք, to attack one;
to affront, to provoke;
յիրեարս —, to attack each other, to fall upon one another.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
eternal, perpetual;
անանց —ք, eternity.
solstice, tropics;
— ամառնային, summer solstice.
change, alteration, mutation, conversion;
— խօսից, tautology, repetition;
ոտից —, step, pace;
յեղյեղմունք արեգական, the tropics;
յեղյեղմունք ժամանակաց, changes or vicissitudes of the seasons.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
after, since, afterwards;
— զատկի, after Easter;
— տրայիանոսի, after Trajan;
— երկուց ամաց, after two years;
— գալոյ քո, after or since your arrival;
— մեկնելոյ քո, since you set out;
— բազում ժամանակաց, a long time since;
— սակաւուց, a short time since, shortly after;
— այսորիկ, — այնորիկ, after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after;
— որոյ, after that;
back;
— յառաջ, before and behind;
ի — ընկենուլ, to lay aside;
— դարձուցանել, to bring back;
— դառնալ, to return, to come back;
— կալ, to recede from, to desist;
— հայիլ, to look back;
— ընթադրել, to retort, to repulse, to repel.
great;
large, big;
strong, powerful, mighty;
rich, opulent;
important, serious, considerable, momentous;
—, — իմն, —ս, —աւ, —ու, greatly, highly, much, very much, too much, excessively;
— օր, feast day, high-day;
— դաշտ, vast, spacious field or plain;
— ժամս, ժամանակս, during many hours;
for a long time;
զ— ժամս գիշերոյ, a great part of the night;
ո՞չ է քեզ —, is it not important?.
very luminous, very bright, shining, brilliant;
sumptuous, imposing, pompous, most illustrious;
— յաղթանակ, most brilliant victory.
greatly, much, very, too much, extremely, beyond measure, infinitely;
remarkably, considerably;
— սխալիս, you are greatly mistaken;
եւ այս նոցա — տագնապ, it is a great embarrassment for them;
եւ այս — է, it is a great advantage;
վկայութիւն նորա — է յայսոսիկ, his testimony is highly important in this cause.
with hasty strides;
— գնալ, to stride along, to make huge strides, to quicken one's step;
— ընթանալ, to run as fast as the legs can carry, to run as hard as one can.
greatness, thickness, size, capaciousness;
volume;
grandeur, greatness, power, magnificence, majesty, elevation, exaltation;
capacity;
մեծափարթամ —, great fortune, wealth;
աշխարհական —ք, human greatness;
լնուլ մեծութեամբք, to load with riches;
ի — հասանել, to attain to dignity or honours;
կորուսանել զ—ս իւր, to lose one's fortune;
մերկանալ ի մեծութեանց, to sacrifice one's fortune;
—դ, Your Grace.
to find fault with, to blame, to accuse, to reproach, to censure, to reprove, to criminate, to condemn;
— զժամանակն, to blame the want of time.