elder-tree.
cf. Փորանկեալ.
• «անկար, փորանկեալ» (պատ-մուճանի համար ասուած). մէկ անգամ ու-նի Գնձ. աբգարու. «Եւ զպատմուճանն թան-կուզի՝ առաքեցեր որդւոյն կուսի»։
dearness, high price, dearth, famine, scarcity;
արտունջ ունել զթանկութենէ իրաց, to complain of the high price of things.
cf. Տխմարութիւն.
thickly branched, woody.
of an hard language;
who speaks thick, indistinctly;
of a strange speech.
cf. Թանձրախիտ.
thickness;
viscidity, tenacity.
obesity, stoutness, corpulency.
stupidity, dulness, heaviness of mind, slowness of apprehension.
thick-bearded, well-bearded.
spread thickly over a great space, scattered, spread everywhere;
very thick, crowded.
to thicken, to condense;
to coagulate, to congeal.
thorny, having many hard thorns.
thickness;
solidity, density, bigness;
concretion, coagulation, condensation;
consistence;
fatness, plumpness;
plenty, abundance;
rusticity, awkwardness;
stupidity, dullness;
— ծերութեան, great old age.
cf. Դրիճ.
to cause to fade, to wither, to tarnish.
fading, withered state, decay.
cf. Թառամութիւն.
cf. Թառանչ.
farthing.
panting for breath, asthmatic, short-breathed, wheezy;
— or Արքունի գինի, Taxos wine;
strong, generous wine.
foundness for theatres and public spectacles.
that draws off corrupted matter.
to render sanious, to make purulent, to corrupt.
translation, version;
interpretation, explanation;
ճոխագոյն, ընդարձակ —, paraphrase;
ազատ —, բառական —, free translation;
literal -.
to cause to loiter, or wander about, to lounge, to idle;
to skirmish, to divert;
to keep at bay, to occupy with, to distract;
to lull with vain hopes.
loitering, idling, lounge, sauntering;
perplexity, entanglement in business;
frequent resort;
— ական, cf. Թարթափ.
cf. Արտեւան.
freedom from taxation.
freshness, verdure, greenness.
cf. Թառամեցուցանեմ.
thick, bushy;
woolly, shaggy;
grave (accent);
flat.
shock-headed, hairy, long-haired.
cf. Թաւալագլոր.
shock-headed.
who makes or sews coarse articles.
full, thick, bushy, leafy, green, branchy.
cf. Թաւուտ.
roll, act or state of rolling;
cf. Թաւալումն;
rolling, tum-hling down;
առ ի —, on a precipice, steep;
— առնուլ, to roll, to revolve, to turn round;
— բանից, a winding discourse;
— տալ արեան, to cause one to roll in his own blood;
— անկեալ, գլոր խաղալ, cf. Թաւալագլոր խաղալ.
in rolling, revolvingly, rolling along or down;
— խաղալ, to tumble dowrn, to roll down, to prostrate one's self;
to agitate one's self, to fall dead;
to be thrown down, to be upset;
to throw a somerset;
to throw ones self headlong, to precipitate one's self;
— խաղացուցանել, to roll, to prostrate, to precipitate, to fell, to upset;
— անկաւ յարեան իւրում, he fell rolling in his blood.
which goes rolling.
rolling, that rolls.
cf. Թաւալիմ.
cf. Թաւալագլոր.
to roll, to turn, to set rolling, to revolve, to wheel;
to upset, to overturn, to capsize;
ի բաց —, to turn topsy-turvy, to turn elsewhere;
to remove, to take away.
cf. Թաւալեմ.
to roll, to tumble;
to wallow, to plunge in, to penetrate;
յերկիր —, to roll on the earth;
ընդ մոխիր, յաճիւն —, to get covered with ashes, with dust;
ընդ տիղմ —, to roll in the mud, to wallow in the mire;
— ի փափկութիւնս մարմնոյ, to give one's self up to sensual pleasures, to abandon one's self to, to plunge into;
առաջի —, — անկանիլ, — առաջի ուրուք, to prostrate one's self at the feet of, to implore;
— առ ինչ, to give one's self up to, to incline to, to bend towards.
bog, marsh, muddy place, miry hole, puddle.
rolling, turning, wheeling;
rotation, revolution;
inclination, propension.
turning or rolling in four manners;
ի եղանակս տարւոյ, in all seasons.
cf. Քառանիւթ.
fourth;
quarter, fourth part;
quarter of an hour;
*quadrant;
— լուսնի, quarter;
cf. Ժամ.
cf. Քարագլուխ.
stone, build to stone;
— տուն, stonehouse.
stone-carrier;
cf. Քարուկիր.
cf. Քարաձգութիւն.
cf. Քարաձիւթ.
throwing, flinging or casting stones;
ballista, catapult;
— բարբառ, biting words;
իբրեւ — մի, a stone's cast or throw;
— առնել, to precipitate;
— լինել, to throw stones;
to fling at one.
cf. Քարկոծումն.
cf. Քարշումն.
to draw, to drag, to pull or haul about, to drag along, to lead away;
— յինքն, to attract, to win, to gain or bring over;
— ընդ գետին, to drag on the ground;
— առ դատաւորն, to lead or drag before the judge, to bring to justice;
յարտասուս —, to stir to pity, to affect, to move;
— զոք, to defame, to slander, to bite.
to herald, to proclaim by heralds, to announce publicly, to publish loudly, to cry;
to preach;
թագաւոր —, to proclaim king;
— յանապատի, to preach in the desert;
— օրինակաւ անձին, to practise what one preaches, to be the first to set an example to others.
vinegar;
acid;
համեմաւոր —, aromatic vinegar.
cf. Քացախեցուցանեմ.
cf. Վարակեցուցանեմ.
embarrassment of mind, agitation of spirit, want of determination, perplexity, hesitation, uncertainty, vacillation, irresolution;
—ք մտաց, mental agony, grief, anguish, intense anxiety;
ի —ս տագնապի մտանել, ի —ի կալ, to hesitate, to be uncertain, to be at a loss, in a great perplexity;
ի —ս լինել, to be uncertain whether, to be in suspense, undecided;
կեալ ի —ս, to remain in suspense, to be undecided what course to take, what to do;
ի —ս տարակուսի անկանել, to be involved in difficulties, in great embarrassments;
ի —ս տարակուսի կալ, to be in the utmost perplexity;
ի —ս արկանել զոք, to cause disturbance of mind, to create uncertainty, to perplex, to embarrass;
— է ինձ ամենայն ուստեք, I am quite embroiled, perplexed, embarrassed, troubled, I do not know what to do, what course to take, where to turn;
ի —ս տարակուսին, as he was in this state of embarrassment, in this extremity.
to entwine in, to wind around, to involve, to tangle, to knot;
to lay snares, to wait in ambush;
cf. Վարանեցուցանեմ.
cf. Վարատեցուցանեմ.
rose;
եղանակ —ից, rose-season;
մշտափթիթ —, monthly —, semper florens;
— հարիւրթերթի, centifolia;
մամռաւոր —, moss rose;
դամասկեան —, damask rose;
վայրի —, wild rose, eglantine;
դեղին —, single yellow rose;
կոկոն, բոլորք —ից, rose-bud;
գոյն —ի, rose-colour;
փայտ —ի, rosewood;
կարմրագեղ, ծիրաներփեան, գեղեցիկ, քաղցրաբոյր, գեղափթիթ, փշալից, թարշամ —, scarlet, purple, beautiful, perfumed or odorous, full-blown, thorny, faded rose;
—ք մանկութեան, այտից, շրթանց նորա, the roses of youth, of his cheeks, of his lips;
պսակ ի —ից, crown or wreath of roses;
քաղել —, to gather roses;
չիք — անփուշ, no — without a thorn;
cf. Իսկութիւն.
as beautiful as a rose;
— շրթունք, rosy lips.
rosy-fingered;
— բանայ արշալոյս զդրունս արեւելից, the — Morn opens the gates of the East.
cf. Եղջերուաքաղ.
vartabed, doctor;
lecturer, professor;
master, preceptor;
school-master;
archimandrite;
— օրինաց, doctor of laws, cf. Օրէնսուսոյց;
— աստուածաբանութեան, doctor in divinity;
— բժշկութեան, doctor in physic;
cf. Թեկն;
cf. Օրէնսգէտ.
to labour, to cultivate, to plough, to till;
to sow;
to lead, to conduct, to guide;
to lead away, to drive, to cause to go;
to chase away, to drive out, to expel, to dispossess;
to draw or carry along, to drag along;
to direct, to guide, to govern, to rule, to manage;
to use, to employ, to make use of, to handle, to wield;
to thrust in, to drive into, to fix in;
cf. Վարիմ;
— ամենազօր իշխանութիւն, to wield absolute authority;
գերի or ի գերութիւն —, to catch, to make captive, prisoner, to reduce to slavery;
— զկեանս, կենցաղ, to live;
դատ —, to act against, to pursue to justice;
to be concerned in a law-suit;
— ի խաղաղութիւն, to make peace, to pacify, to appease, to accommodate;
— զճանապարհ, to travel;
to go, to walk, to march;
— զնաւ, to navigate, to steer a ship;
յառաջ —, to drive forward;
to urge or push on.
exercised, practised, versed, erudite, skilful, accustomed, inured, trained;
exercise, instruction, study, science;
— երիվար, a broken or trained horse;
—ք չափականք, study of mathematics;
— լինել, to be practised or well versed in;
լինել ի —ս ուսման, to be studying, learning;
to be at school or at college;
ի — կացուցանեմ, cf. Վարժեմ;
անցուցանէր —իւք զբազում գիտնովք, his erudition surpassed that of very many learned men;
կատարեցի զ—ս իմաստասիրականին, I have passed in philosophy.
professor, master, teacher;
school-master;
preceptor, tutor, instructor;
gymnasiarch, ludi magister;
— իմաստասիրութեան, professor of philosophy;
— օրէնսգիտութեան, բժշկութեան, աստուածաբանութեան, law-professor, physic-professor, divinity-professor.
cf. Ուսումնասէր.
to exercise, to train, to inure, to bring up, to form, to instruct, to tutor, to accustom, to use, to cultivate;
— զերիվար, to break in a horse;
— զանձն, cf. Վարժեցուցանեմ.
to exercise oneself in, to practise, to get used, accustomed or inured, to grow familiar with;
to be formed, instructed;
— աշխատութեան, to get inured to work;
ի գիրս վարժեալ, brought up in letters, educated or well versed in literature.
cf. Ուսուցիչ.
to behave, to conduct oneself, to go on, to act, to treat;
to make use of, to use, to employ;
to be conducted, carried, to go;
cf. Զհետ;
որպէս եւ միտք իւր վարէին, as his own propensities dictated.
opinion, advice;
esteem, consideration, reputation, high value;
account, sum;
judgment, sentence;
tribute, tax;
տեարք —ի, arbiters of strife, judges;
զարդարակ հատուցէք —, pronounce a sentence worthy of.
stipend, salary, hire, pay, wages;
emoluments, perquisities;
retribution, recompense, payment;
letting out on hire, hiring, renting;
—ք տան, rent, house-rent;
— բժշկի, physician's fees;
cf. Նաւ;
տուն ի —ու տալի, house to let;
—ս արկանել, դնել, to contract, to make an agreement, to agree;
ի —ու ունել, առնուլ, to rent, to farm, to hire;
to freight, to charter;
ի —ու տալ, to let on hire, to let out, to lease;
ի —ու ունել զտուն, to rent a house;
հատուցանել զ—ս տան, to pay house-rent;
տալ զարծաթ ի —ու, to put out money to interest;
արժանի է մշակն —ու իւրոյ, the labourer is worthy of his hire.
to let;
տուն —, house -.
to let out on hire;
to gain, to get, to acquire;
— զարծաթ, զքանքար, to put money at interest;
— զկին, to endow, to enrich with a portion;
— զօրս, to enlist mercenaries;
— զսենեակ, to rent a room;
cf. Նաւ.
cf. Վարձկանեցուցանեմ.
cf. Պապուկ.
cf. Պառակտեցուցանեմ.
to meet, to meet one another;
to arrive, to happen, to befall, to occur;
to go to meet, to encounter, to oppose, to withstand, to resist, to come to blows, to grapple with, to kill;
— ումեք մարտիւ, պատերազմաւ, to meet face to face, to attack in front, to war against;
փախուցեալ յանձրեւէ՝ կարկտի պատահէ, to leap out of the frying-pan into the fire.
cf. Պատանդառու;
enlacing, enclosing.
to tear, to tear to bits or pieces, to lacerate, to rend;
to cleave, to cut, to divide, to slash;
to break, to crack, to split, to burst;
յօշ յօշ —, to cut to pieces, to dilaniate, to rend;
զմիմեանս —, to tear each other;
— զթագաւորութիւնն, to break up the kingdom;
— զեզինս, to slaughter oxen;
— զոք, to kill;
ակօս —, to furrow, to plough;
— զբանտն, to break out of prison;
— զօրէնս, to transgress, to violate.
cf. Պատառատուն.
to defend, to apologize, to excuse;
այլ ընդ այլոց —, to reply evasively;
— իսկ ծանրացաւ, he hardly deigned or condescended to reply.
sheath, scabbard;
case;
cover, envelope;
scale, shell;
hull, pod, cod, husk;
rind, peel, bark;
armour, cuirass;
breast;
արկանել զսուրն ի —ս, to sheathe, to put up;
cf. Մերկանամ.
convenient, proper, fit, suitable, decent;
well-timed, timely, opportune, seasonable, propitious, favourable;
opportunity, occasion, propitious moment;
ի —, ըստ —ի, conveniently, suitably;
it is due;
ի — լինել, to befit, to become;
— համարել, to think proper, to deem it expedient;
— ժամանակ գտանել, to find a favourable opportunity;
— առնուլ, to seize the occasion, to strike the iron while it is hot;
յօգուտ արկանել զ—, to avail oneself of, to profit by the opportunity;
cf. Կորուսանեմ.
to surround, to environ, to encompass, to enclose, to fence, to gird;
to besiege, to invest, to beset;
to surround, to beset, to hem in;
to envelop, to pack up;
to spread abroad, to circulate, to take or lead about;
to veneer, to plate, to cover, to overlay;
պատեալ պաշարել զոք, to make a ring round, to hem round;
to beset;
— զվէրս, to dress a wound;
անդ խոր լռութիուն պատէ զամենայն, great silence prevails there;
ահ պատեաց զնա, he was struck by fear;
cf. Շուրջ.
to be placed round about, to be surrounded, enveloped, bound round;
to take a turn, to circulate, to go round;
to embrace;
to be changed or transmitted;
— ուռկանաւ ի պաշարումն, to be taken in a net, caught in a snare;
պատեցան զնովաւ երկունք իւր, she was seized with the pains of labour;
պատեալ կճով, covered with marble;
cf. Երկն.
cuirassed, furnished with armour;
— նաւ, armoured ship.
war, battle, combat, fight;
temptation;
առտնին or քաղաքական —, intestine or civil war;
պաշտօնարան —ի, War-Office;
պաշտօնեայ or ոստիկան —ի, Minister of War;
պատրաստութիւնք —ի, warlike preparations;
արիւնռուշտ —, bloody battle;
մահացու —, war to the death, deadly fight;
դաշտ —ի, battle-field;
ըստ օրինաց —ի, according to the laws of warfare;
— հրատարակել, to declare war against;
— ահագին ի վերայ ուրուք յարուցանել, to threaten with war;
պատրաստիլ ի, —, to prepare for war;
երթալ ի —, to go to the wars;
առաջին նուագ մտանել ի —, to be in one's first battle;
ձեռն արկանել ի —, to undertake a war;
ի —գրգռել, դրդել, to excite to war;
to engage in war;
— յարդարել ընդդէմ, to combat, to attack;
տալ —, — մղել, to be at war, to make war, to war against, to give battle to, to fight a battle with;
եղեւ — խիստ յոյժ, a bloody battle was fought;
գրգռել, բորբոքել զ—, to excite, to kindle war;
սաստկացաւ —ն, the combat was fierce;
կորուսանել զ—ն, to lose the day, or a battle;
ի ժամանակս —ի, in time of war;
արծաթով պնդի —ն, gold is the sinew of war;
cf. Ընտանի;
cf. Իր;
cf. Խանձեմ;
cf. Մարտ.