childless, heirless;
steril, barren;
— մեռանել, to die without children.
to remain without children, to lose one's children.
cf. Անզաւակութիւն.
that gives a name to, that names.
to give a name to, to name.
nomenclature;
անուանադրութեամբ, cf. Յորջորջանօք.
cf. Անուանադրեմ.
to destroy the name, the race.
disobedient;
contumacious.
disobedience;
contumacy.
inattentive.
sal ammoniac.
inattention.
mild weather.
windlass;
gin or triangle for pullies;
engine.
disrespectful.
cf. Անջուր.
cf. Անջուր.
dryness, aridity.
cf. Անսին.
cf. Անարօր.
simple, uncompounded.
incomparable, matchless;
incongruous, disproportionate.
simple, uncompounded.
cf. Անբարդ.
incomprehensible, inconceivable.
cf. Անբովանդակ.
infinity, immensity.
voluntary;
inviolable
cf. Անբռնադատ.
impracticable.
inexecution, non-performance;
unfinished state.
there, yonder, in that place;
— ի ներքս, therein, within;
ի վեր —, there above, yonder above;
— ի վայր, down there, below;
— ... աստ, then... and now;
աստ եւ —, here and there.
field;
fallow, soil;
—ք, the fields, country.
incessant, continual;
restless, agitated;
incessantly, continually.
to examine, to search;
to think, to meditate.
limb, member;
— — յօշել, to dissect, to dismember, to anatomize, to carve.
anatomical.
anatomist.
anatomy;
— առնել, to anatomize.
anatomically.
the dissected parts.
paralytic, palsical.
to be struck with a palsy, to have a paralytic stroke.
palsy, paralysis.
laimed, crippled.
lameness.
cf. Ադամանդ.
prompt, diligent;
diligently, promptly, without delay.
there, yonder.
to prosper, to make prosperous, to favour, to second, to facilitate;
to direct, to govern;
to do, to operate, to act;
—եաց մեզ ըստ բաղդի տեսանել, we were so fortunate as to see.
success, prosperity, good luck or fortune, thriving, happy state of affairs;
efficacy, virtue;
convenience, leisure, ease;
opportunity, occasion;
—ք, achievements, exploits, heroic acts;
յաջողութեամբ, successfully, with success;
— ի դէպ գալ ումեք, to be favoured, befriended;
— ըստ բաղդի լեալ նմա, fortune befriended him, he had the fortune to;
cf. Ըմպեմ.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
foregoing;
progressive;
— գունդ, advanced guard, vanguard.
advanced post, sentry, sentinel;
out-post, out-picket;
— դիտաւոր, look-out man, sentry.
cf. Յառաջադիմութիւն;
progression;
— հասակի, growth, increase;
— ի պատուի, promotion;
ի վատթարն —, getting worse, deterioration;
demoralization.
to hold or stretch out or forth;
to push or drive in, to cause to enter or penetrate, to fix in;
— զաչս or զակն, to look at fixedly, to rivet one's gaze on, to gaze earnestly on, to have the eyes fastened upon;
— զգլուխն ընդ պատուհանն, to face, to come to the window, to look out, to present oneself, to appear;
— զձեռս, to stretch forth one's hand.
to stretch out the head to see;
to stretch, to extend, to thrust;
to fasten or stick on, to be fixed or fastened on, to heed to dwell on;
— մտօք, ի խորհուրդս, to contemplate, to speculate upon, to meditate or consider attentively, to penetrate, to examine thoroughly;
— յոք, յառեալ կալ or հայել յոք, to fix the eyes or the gate on a person;
— ի դուզնաքեայս, to be fond of trifles;
աչք իւր անքթիթ յառեալ կային ի քաջազն, his eyes were fastened on that brave man.
to rise, to arise, to get up, to rise or stand up, to rise again;
to awake, to be roused, to wake out of sleep;
to resuscitate, to come to life again, to live again;
— ի մեռելոց, to rise from the dead;
— ի վերայ, — ընդդէմ, —ոսոխ հակառակ ուրուք, to rise against, to rebel or stand up against, to revolt, to mutiny;
անդրէն —, to rise anew, to get up again;
յարեաւ միւս եւս խնդիր, another question arose;
արի՛, arise !
;
օ՛ն արիք, get up !
արիք ընդառաջ նրան, go to meet him;
յարեաւ յաթոռոյն, he rose from his seat, he got up from his chair.
bottom;
pavement;
floor;
ground, earth;
the buttocks;
— հայրենի or հայրենեաց, native land or country, birth-place, home;
— գետոց, canal, bed of a river;
— աղիւսակերտ, brick pavement;
— սալայատակ, stone pavement;
— նաւու, keel of a ship;
առ —աւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ց— or —ս, to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down;
to sap, to undermine;
լի լինել գետոյն յամ —ս իւր, to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow.
always fluctuating, agitated, troubled;
— ի փրփրադէզ կոհակաց, ever beaten by the foaming waves.
price, value;
valuation, estimation;
esteem, consideration, high value or opinion, credit, merit, repute, reputation, fame;
importance, weight;
— դրամոյ, standard, quality.
to respect, to pay respect to, to honour, to render honour, to revere, to think very highly of, to value highly;
to esteem, to value, to prize, to make much of, to account, to consider;
to exercise, to employ, to make use of, to turn to account;
— զհանճար, զտաղանդ, to employ or exercise one's talents.
respectable, honourable, estimable, dear, precious, commendable;
good;
reverend;
— դահեկան, current money;
օր —գոյ, feast-day.
roof;
ceiling;
story;
roof-tree, roof, home, house;
shelter, refuge, cover;
— բնակութեան, abode, dwelling;
ընդ —աւ, under shelter, under cover, in security, secure or sheltered from;
— ի վիմի, tomb, sepulchre;
բառնալ զ—ն, to unroof.
to roof a building, to put the roof on;
to spread like a pavilion;
to cover, to hide;
ի վերայ քո որդն յարկցի, the worms will cover thee.
roofer;
— կղմնտրօք, tiler;
— հերձաքարիւ, slater;
— յարդիւ, thatcher.
to assail, to affront, to attack, to storm the breach;
to dash, rush or fall upon, to pounce upon with violence, to dart or fall on;
— ի ներքս, to enter violently, forcibly, impetuously;
արտաքս —, to make a sortie;
— ի դարանացն, to leap from one's hiding-place;
cf. Զհետ;
— յոք, to attack one;
to affront, to provoke;
յիրեարս —, to attack each other, to fall upon one another.
assault, attack;
aggression, invasion;
առնուլ —կմամբ, to storm, to carry by storm;
յինքն ընդունել զ— ուրուք, to sustain an assault, to resist an attack.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
cf. Յանդուգն.
cf. Յանդգնութիւն.
eternity;
perpetuity;
age;
life;
world;
—, —ս, always, perpetually, eternally;
—ենից, ի —ենից, ab eterno, from all eternity, since the world is world;
ի —ենից ոք ոչ լուաւ, such a thing was never heard of since the world began;
—ս —ենից, for ever and ever, to all ages, ever world without end, everlastingly, eternally;
հանդերձեալ —, future life;
— աշխարհի, duration of the world.
to be ravished, carried away;
ravaged;
— մտօք, to fall into extasies or raptures;
— կեալ մինչեւ յերրորդ երկնից, caught up to the third heaven;
— կեալ յանձնէ ի բաց, enraptured, extatic, beside oneself;
— կելով, hastily, in a hurry, precipitately.
ravishing, carrying off or away, ravage, usurpation, depredation;
rapacity, rapine;
— կնոջ, աղջկան, rape, abduction;
— մտաց, enthusiasm, transport;
extasy, rapture, ravishment;
revery;
— իրաւանց եւ արդարութեան, corrupt justice;
լինել ի —, to be plundered, pillaged, sacked;
մատնել ի —, to give up pillage.
cf. Եղանակ;
season;
chapter;
custom, habit, deportment, bearing, manners;
աղջիկ ոմն —աւ գովելի, a praiseworthy girl;
—աւ իմն, in any manner or way, anywise;
որով —աւ, how ? in what manner ?
ընդ քանի —ս, in how many ways ?
ընդ երկուց —աց, in two ways;
ընդ հինգ —ս, in five ways;
եւ ոչ միով —աւ, in nowise;
—աւ կոչման նրան, according to his vocation;
որով or որպիսի եւ իցէ —աւ, in whatever way it be, in all ways, some way or other.
prop, support, stay, buttress;
point of support, fulcrum, prop;
— նկարչի, easel;
maulstick;
— աթոռոյ կամ ձեռաց, the arm or back of a chair;
— սանդղոց, bannister of a staircase;
— կառաց, the arm-rests of a carriage;
աթոռ —աւ, cf. Թիկնաթոռ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud;
to fit in, to mortise;
to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach;
to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate;
to compose, to weave, to entwine;
— մարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to loll out of window;
— առ եղբայր իւր, to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit.
after, since, afterwards;
— զատկի, after Easter;
— տրայիանոսի, after Trajan;
— երկուց ամաց, after two years;
— գալոյ քո, after or since your arrival;
— մեկնելոյ քո, since you set out;
— բազում ժամանակաց, a long time since;
— սակաւուց, a short time since, shortly after;
— այսորիկ, — այնորիկ, after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after;
— որոյ, after that;
back;
— յառաջ, before and behind;
ի — ընկենուլ, to lay aside;
— դարձուցանել, to bring back;
— դառնալ, to return, to come back;
— կալ, to recede from, to desist;
— հայիլ, to look back;
— ընթադրել, to retort, to repulse, to repel.
cf. Մաքուր;
purgative, cathartic, cleansing;
— դեղ, a purge;
— տեսեկ, nitre, saltpetre;
— աղանդաւոր, puritan.
to clean, to cleanse;
to purify;
to refine;
to purge;
to expiate, to sanctify;
— զոճ, to refine the style;
— զարիւն, to depurate or cleanse the blood;
— զխաւարտս, զընդեղէնս, to pick or cleanse vegetables, pulse;
— զանօթս խոհակերոցի, to scour, brighten or polish kitchen utensils.
purity, cleanliness;
purification;
depuration;
expiation;
neatness, tidiness;
— ջրոց, limpidity;
— օդոց, pureness, serenity, clearness.
great;
large, big;
strong, powerful, mighty;
rich, opulent;
important, serious, considerable, momentous;
—, — իմն, —ս, —աւ, —ու, greatly, highly, much, very much, too much, excessively;
— օր, feast day, high-day;
— դաշտ, vast, spacious field or plain;
— ժամս, ժամանակս, during many hours;
for a long time;
զ— ժամս գիշերոյ, a great part of the night;
ո՞չ է քեզ —, is it not important?.
cf. Մեծախորհուրդ.
loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous, resounding;
aloud, with loud cries or shouts, noisily, with hue and cry, clamorously;
— աղաղակել, կարդալ, to cry with might and main, to roar out, to cry with all one's strength.
very great, grand, important, considerable;
— վարուք զարդարեալ, virtuous;
egregious, eminent;
—ք, the great;
high life, fashionable society;
great deeds, great things, great enterprises;
—, —ս, greatly, extremely, very much, excessively;
—ս գործել, to perform great actions;
—ս վազել, to run swiftly;
to gallop;
—ս խօսել, բարբառել, կոտորել, cf. Մեծաբանեմ.
respect, honour, veneration, reverence, deference, homage, distinction;
ceremony, compliments, respects;
kind reception, welcome;
— հասարակաց, universal esteem;
—նօք, respectfully, honorably, with regard;
առնել —նս երեսաց ուրուք, to have regard for;
to hearken favourably to;
—նս դնել, առնել, ցուցանել, cf. Մեծարեմ.
greatness, thickness, size, capaciousness;
volume;
grandeur, greatness, power, magnificence, majesty, elevation, exaltation;
capacity;
մեծափարթամ —, great fortune, wealth;
աշխարհական —ք, human greatness;
լնուլ մեծութեամբք, to load with riches;
ի — հասանել, to attain to dignity or honours;
կորուսանել զ—ս իւր, to lose one's fortune;
մերկանալ ի մեծութեանց, to sacrifice one's fortune;
—դ, Your Grace.
fault;
sin;
— դնել, cf. Մեղադրեմ;
— ինչ առնել ումեք, to wrong or do evil to;
քո է —ն, it is all owing to you, it is your fault, you are wrong;
ոչ իմ է —ն, I am not to blame, it is not my fault;
իւրք — ինչ ոչ արար ինձ, he did not offend me in any way;
— ինչ ոչ գոյր նոցա, they would be without fault;
այս կայ — եւ մեզ, this is also partly our fault.
bee;
ձագ —աց, drone maggot;
գունդ, պարք —աց, swarm of bees;
գործասէր, ճարտար —, diligent, industrious bee;
— բզզէ, the bee buzzes.
sin, crime, iniquity, transgression, trespass;
fault, error;
offence, evil, malice;
— փոքր, թեթեւ, peccadillo, venial fault;
եօթն մահուչափ —, the seven capital sins;
մահուչափ or մահացու, սկզբնական, ներգործական, վերապահեալ —, deadly or mortal, original, actual, reserved sin;
վկայք մեղաց, false witnesses;
վասն մեղացն, sin-offering or trespass-offering;
անկանել ի մեղս, մեղս առնել, գործել, to sin, to transgress;
ի մեղս արկանել, to cause to sin;
խոստովանել զմեղս իւր, to confess one's sins;
թողուլ զմեղս, to remit, to absolve sin;
մեռանել ի մեղս, to die in sin;
ի մեղս գրել զիմն, to impute a thing as a crime to;
մեղս դնել, cf. Մեղադրեմ.
dead, deceased, defunct;
dead body, corpse;
ընդ —ս համարել, to believe or take for dead;
օր մեռելոց, All Soul's day;
ցուցակ մեռելոց, register of the dead;
պաշտօն մեռելոց, office for souls in purgatory;
cf. Ննջեցեալ.
corpse-like;
— դէմք, deadly pale face, livid face.
deadness, want of animation, privation of life;
mortality;
mortification;
— արգանդի, the being past bearing, impotence, sterility.
metal, mineral;
—ք, mine;
exile, banishment;
դնել, արտասահմանել ի —ս, to banish, to exile, to send into banishment;
արկանել ի —ս, to arrest, to imprison.
cf. Օդերեւոյթ.
naked, bare;
unadorned, plain, simple, evident;
impudent, brazen-faced;
without;
evidently, obviously, palpably;
— ընդ — մարտընչել, to wrestle naked.
near, nigh, next, close to, contiguous;
about, nearly;
— ընդ —, very near, soon, in a short time;
— ի վենետիկ, near Venice;
— է ի մեզ, it is near or quite close to us;
— առ միմեանս, together, one with another, side by side;
— լինել, to be near, ready at hand;
to be on the verge or brink of, at the point of;
— լինել ի մահ, to be at the point of death;
— ի վախճան լինել, to be drawing to a close;
to be approaching one's end;
— բազմիլ, to sit near;
— դնել, to propose;
to confront, to compare.
of four days;
the fourth day;
— տենդ, quartan, quart ague;
— տենդ թեթեւ, slight quartan-ague;
— տենդ սաստիկ, very bad quartan-ague;
չորեքօրէիւք պահել, to fast four days;
կերեկրիլ զչորեքաւուրբք միանգամ, to eat once in four days.