refractory, restive;
cf. Հակառակասէր.
barricade;
— կանգնել, to raise a -;
կործանել զ—, to force a;
-
contrary thought or sentiment.
antipodes.
resistance, opposition;
contradiction, contrariety, discord;
hinderance, obstacle;
strife;
dislike, aversion, repugnance, conflict, trouble, implication.
familiar, domestic, tame, easy, mild, tractable, approachable.
cf. Ընդել.
familiar, intimate, bosom, linked or knit together in the closest bonds of friendship, intimately acquainted;
— լինել, cf. ԸՆդելակցիմ.
to grow familiar, to make acquaintance.
to grow familiar, to become familiar;
to make acquaintance;
to get used or accustomed to, to habituate one's self.
familiar, tame, domestic.
to make familiar, to tame;
to instruct;
to tame, to render mild and less ferocious.
cf. Ընդելուզուած.
to enchase, to fit into, to set, to mount, to enchase, to set in a bezel;
to string pearls, to interweave, to entwine, to braid, to form a tress;
ընդելուզեալ ակամբք՝ մարգարտով, adorned, set with jewels or pearls, ornamented with gold, or arabesqued;
ընդելուզեալ յոսկի, set in gold.
setting, mounting, enchasing, fitting in;
weaving, web, braid, texture.
familiarity;
acquaintance;
custom;
յ— ածել, to familiarize with;
— ունել ընդ ումեք, to be familiar with.
cf. Ընդելացուցանեմ.
all kinds of pulse.
to supplicate, to implore, to beseech, to entreat, to beg.
cf. Ընդեղձանիմ.
enterology.
intestinal.
aruspex, soothsayer.
towards evening.
cf. Երկայնամիտ.
to extend.
long, extended;
prolix;
long, at length;
long time;
amply, diffusely, tediously;
— առնել, to prolong;
— լինել, to be prolonged.
to prolong, to make last a long time;
to extend;
to defer, to spin out, to groat length.
very long.
to last a long time.
length, extent, duration;
— կենաց, long life, longevity.
baying the moon;
barking at in vain.
cf. Յերկուանամ.
cf. Յերկուանամ.
entrails, guts, bowels, intestine, tripe;
caecum, blind-gut;
զսուրս նոցա —բաց իւրեանց մատուցանել, to slay others with their own swords.
why ? for what reason ? wherefore ? — ոչ ? why not?
a few pulse, pease, beans.
indiction;
շրջան —ի, cycle of -.
to amplify.
amplification;
ductility.
yoked together;
bearing the same yoke.
to incorporate, to intermix.
to become incorporated;
to intermeddle;
to come to blows, to come to battle, to join battle;
ընդխառնեցաւ պատերազմն, the battle was commenced.
incorporation.
dioptric.
dioptrics.
universal, general, common;
—ք, or — տիեզերք, the universe, the whole world, or earth;
— առնել, to generalize;
everywhere;
in general.
universal, general, catholic;
— եկեղեցի, the catholic or universal church;
cf. Թուղթ, cf. Ժողով.
to become general.
universally, generally, commonly, absolutely.
dispensation;
— խնդրել, տալ, ընդունել, to demand, to grant, to obtain a -.
roll, scroll;
note, letter, lines;
card, billet;
ticket;
— երթուդարձի, ticket there and back, return ticket;
մահագոյժ —, announcement of decease;
invitation to a funeral;
— հարսանեկան, announcement of matrimony.
to carry, to carry away or off, to bear off, to take or convey away, to lead, to bring, to fetch away, to transport;
to drive at, to tend or lead to;
to hold, to contain, to comprise, to include, to comprehend;
to bear, to suffer, to endure;
to carry to an end, to accomplish, to crown;
to be brought, conducted, led;
յինքն —, to appropriate to oneself, to assume wrongfully, to arrogate, to lay claim to;
ընդ միտ —, to take exception or offence at, to find fault with;
— եւ ածել ինչ, to publish, to celebrate, to make public.
to fell or throw to the ground, to beat down, to prostrate, to overturn, to overthrow, to upset;
to subvert, to demolish, to destroy, to ruin, to roll, to turn;
— զխորհուրդս ուրուք, to destroy a person's projects;
cf. Խոչ.
to be fallen down, overthrown, to fall or go to ruin;
to roll, to tumble;
գելոյր տապալէր երկդիմի մտօք, he tortured himself with uncertainty;
տապալեալ անկաւ երիվարն, the horse fell, was broken down;
տապալեցաւ ի մէջ ոտից նորա սիսարա, Sisera rolled under her feet.
himself, herself, itself;
he, she, it;
even, equal, identical;
ditto, do, idem or id;
the same, of the same kind, after the same manner, equally, conformably, identically;
մի եւ —, the same;
ի —, ի նմին, together, all at once;
ի —, — ընդ —, ընդ —ս իսկ, ի մի եւ ի —, ի նմին ժամանակի, -ժամայն, —հետայն, soon, very soon, quickly, in the same moment, immediately, directly;
— գործել, to identify.
new, fresh, young;
novel, recent, modern;
strange, extraordinary, curious;
inexperienced, unpracticed, new, raw;
newly, lately, freshly, recently;
— ինչ, curiosity;
— ոմն ղեւոնդիոս, like a second Leontius;
— նորոգող բնութեան մերոյ, the renewer of our nature;
ամիս —ոց, the month of first fruits;
—, cf. Նորանոր;
ի —ումն or —ումս, at present;
under the new dispensation, according to the christian law;
now, in the present age.
furnished with new light or glory, shining anew;
ընդ այգն —, at early dawn, at the first dawning of aurora.
moulted, new-feathered;
made young again, renewed, revived;
— զարդարիլ, to moult, to get new-feathers, to put on new plumage;
to grow young again, to be revived.
to sing;
to give out the tune, to strike up;
to play on a musical instrument, to execute, to perform;
— ընդ ումեք, to accompany;
— սրնդաւ, to play the flute.
to diminish, to reduce in bulk, to make less, to lessen, to reduce;
to deduct, to abate, to retrench, to abbreviate, to shorten;
to lower, to disparage, to depreciate;
to extenuate, to emaciate, to attenuate;
to eclipse, to throw into the shade;
— զդինս, to lower the price, to cheapen;
— զարժէս, to depreciate, to debase the value.
offer, offering, present, oblation;
libation;
sacrifice;
—ք, liberality;
cf. Ձօնի;
հաց նուիրաց, shew-bread;
արգադիր —, votive-offering.
to offer, to present, to give;
to dedicate, to vow, to devote;
to ordain;
to consecrate;
to sacrifice;
— or — նուէրս, to pour out libations to;
— զանձն, to devote, to sacrifice oneself;
— զդիս, to honour idols with offering;
—եալ, to be ordained or consecrated;
— կռոց, consecrated to idols.
almond;
դառն —, bitter -;
իւղ նշոյ, almond-oil;
կիթ նշոյ, milk of almonds;
— շաքարապատ, sugar-plums;
բլիթ ի նշոյ, crisp almond, almond-paste.
pomegranate-tree;
—ք, դրախտ նռնենեաց, pomegranate-grove.
to sit down, to be seated;
to repose;
to lodge, to reside, to dwell;
to be settled, to be resident;
— զօրաց, to be encamped, to encamp;
շուրջ — զքաղաքաւ, to besiege, to blockade, to block up;
ի դարան —, to lie in ambush, in wait;
to plot;
— ի սեղան, to sit down to table;
— յաթոռ ի պէտս, to go to stool, to evacuate;
— յինքեան, to retire from business, to live alone;
— ի վերայ աւանդի, to neglect one's deposit.
cf. Նրբախնդիր.
chestnut;
հնդիկ —, horse chestnut;
— մեծ, great or large chestnut.
chestnut-tree;
(փայտ) chestnut-wood;
հնդիկ —, horse-chestnut-tree.
vice-roy;
governor;
prefect;
mayor;
chamberlain;
guardian;
— դաշտաց, dryad;
— անտառաց, sylvan, satyr.
*gilly-flower, stock;
— դեղին, wall-flower.
bellow, pair of bellows;
blast, blast engine;
bag-pipe;
follicle, seed vessel;
— ձեռաց, snapper bellows;
պարզ —, single bellows;
— դարբնաց, smith's or forge bellows;
— երգեհոնի, organ-bellows;
— կրկին հողմով, double bellows.
vomit;
շուն դառնայ ի — իւր, the dog returns to his vomit.
vomitive, emetic;
դեղ —, puke, puker.
shaft, arrow, dart, javelin;
ի քէն եւ անդր է —ն, the arrows are beyond thee.
to undo, to unmake, to untie, to loosen, to unbind, to detach, to disjoin, to disunite, to dissolve, to resolve;
to destroy, to demolish, to beat down, to take to pieces, to take asunder, to dismount;
— զկարեալն, to unsew, to unstitch, to rip up;
— զհիւսեալն, to unweave, to unravel;
— զբեռինս, to unpack;
— զբարձս, to dislocate, to put out of joint, to disjoint;
— զազդերս, to make hip-shot, to dislocate one's thighs;
— զոք յաթոռոց, to depose from the throne;
— զբարեկամս, to part, to separate, to sever;
զկնի քակելոյ տօնիցն, the holidays being finished.
cf. Ձեռնադրելի.
town, city;
cf. Թագաւորեալ;
ի —ս, ընդ —աց —աց, —ի —ի, in every city or town, every where;
—է ի-, from one town to another;
մարտաքս քան զ—ն, out of town;
բնակիչք —ի, towns-people, towns-folk;
վիճակ, սահման —ի, township.
hunger;
hungry;
— դժնդակ, ուժգին, անհնարին, violent, canine, ravenous, appetite, or hunger;
յուղել զ—, to excite, sharpen or quicken the appetite;
—իւ հարկանիլ, to be hunger-beaten, to be or feel hungry;
մեռանել առ —ոյն, to starve, to die of starvation;
հարկանել զ—, to stay or satiate hunger.
to press, to squeeze, to extract, to wring;
to strain, to filter;
to drain, to cause to flow;
to exhaust, to drain, to use up, to empty;
— զբաժակ, to swallow up, to drain, the cup;
— զբաժակ մինչեւ ցմրուր, to drink the cup to the dregs, to swallow the pill;
— զամենայն մրուրս դառնութեան, բաղդին, to drain or exhaust the rigours of fate;
յինքն —, to suck, to imbibe, to draw in;
արտասուք յաչաց նորա քամէին, he wept bitterly;
հողմով —, to winnow.
pace, step, stride;
— մի ոտին, a foot of earth;
— առ —, — —, step by step;
ընդ — —, at each step;
հազար —, mile;
առնուլ զառաջին —, to take the first step, to break the ice;
—ս փոխել, to step, to walk;
եւ — առ —յուշիկ ընթաց՝ վարեալ տանի քաջ անդր ի բաց, fair and softly goes far in a day.
more than, more, under, beneath, over;
as, as well as, as much as;
or;
—եթէ, —թէ, that;
more, than;
անդր —, further, beyond;
ոչ ոք — զնա, no one but he;
առաւել -զե րեսուն եւ հինգ ամք են իմ, I am more than thirty five years old;
զքեզ ըն տրեաց -զազգս ամենայն, he chosed thee before all the nations;
պատրաստ եմք մեռանել —անցանել ընդ օրէնս հայրենիս, we are ready to die, rather than violate our country's laws;
հասաւ — զամենայն սուր, much keener than any other sword;
ո՛րքան քաղաղութիւն է ի տունս շինականաց — ի տունս թագաւորաց, when will peace reign alike in the cottage and in the palace !.
cf. Տաղանդ.
cf. Կապնդեղ.
belly, paunch;
womb, uterus, matrix;
պտուղ —ի, fruit of the womb, child;
հերձումն —ի, gastrotomy;
կարան —ի, gastroraphy;
կերակուր —ի, belly-timber;
յագուրդ —ի, bellyful;
ծառայ —ի, gastrolater, fond of one's belly, dainty;
կաղ յ—է մօր իւրոյ, born-lame, lame from the womb;
խճողել զ—, to cram or stuff one's belly or guts, to glut oneself;
գնալ ի վերայ —ի, to go upon its belly, to crawl along;
անկանել ի վերայ —ի, to fall down flat on the face;
աստուածացուցանել զ—ն, to make a god of the belly;
որոց աստուած —ն իւրեանց, whose God is their belly;
ցաւէ — իմ, my stomach aches.
thunder;
որոտ ընդ որոտ, cf. Որոտագոչ.
thunder;
cf. Թնդիւն.
how much, how many, how;
as much as;
որչա՞փ եւս, որչա՞փ եւս առաւել, how much more ?
որչա՞փ անգամ, how many times ?
որչա՞փ ժամանակ, how long ?
— յիսն է, as much as in me lies, my best;
— կարեմ, as much as I can;
— հնար է, as much as possible;
— եւ մեծատուն իցէ, however rich he may be;
այնչափ յարգեմ զնա — զքեզ, I esteem him as much as I do you;
եւ — յառաջ մատչէր, in proportion as he advanced;
զորս — ոք հաւաստագոյն քննեսցէ, the more one sifts or investigates them, the more one;
— ի կենցաղումս կեամ, while I breathe this moral breath;
յ—ից զրկեցեր զանձն քո բարութեանց, of how much you have deprived yourself !
— ծնեալ էր զիս մայր իմ՝ այսպէս հանգիստ եւ անոյշ քուն ոչ է եղեալ, never since my birth did I sleep so well;
— մարդիկ, նոյնչափ կարծիք, as many men, as many minds.
as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how;
when;
how ! what ! indeed !
— զի, in order that, that, to the end that, so that;
because, for;
— թէ, as if, as though;
— զիարդ եւ իցէ, at all events, no matter what happens;
— զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն, however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it;
մարդոյ — խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր, the days of man are like grass;
որպէս, որպէս զի, — առանց քննելոյ են դատաստանք նորա, how unsearchable are His judgments !
—, մեռա՜ւ ուրեմն, what! he is dead!.
hunting;
cf. Որսորդ;
շուն —, hound, greyhound;
բազէ —, trained hawk;
թռչուն —, bird of prey;
ձի —, hunter.
vow;
wish, desire, prayer;
compact, covenant, agreement;
alliance, pact, treaty;
order, congregation, community;
clergy, churchmen;
pilgrimage;
— աղի, everlasting covenant;
—ք եւ դաշինք, conditional promise, alliance;
մատեան —ի, Holy Writ, the Bible;
տապանակ —ի, the ark of the Covenant;
հին եւ նոր —, the Old and the New Testaments;
— հաւատացելոց, Christians;
— եկեղեցւոյ, մանկունք —ի, clergy;
— կանանց, nunnery;
—ի տեղիք, holy places, sanctuaries, relics;
պարզ, հրապարակական, անլուծանելի —, simple, solemn, indissoluble vow;
անխորհուրդ, անխոհեմ —, indiscreet, imprudent vow;
— դնել, to make a vow, vows;
— դնել ողջախոհութեան, to make a vow of chastity;
—ս կռել հրապարակաւ, to make a solemn treaty;
— դնել or յ— մտանել ընդ ումեք, to make a treaty, or an alliance with any one, to be in treaty for;
կնքել — հաշտութեան, — հաստատութեան առնել, to make peace;
կալ յ—ին, to remain faithful to one's vow;
կատարել զ—ն, to accomplish one's vow;
անցանել զ—իւ, ջրել զ—ն, ապախտ առնել զ— իւր, to break or violate one's vow;
տնօրինել զ—ն, to dispense with or exempt from a vow;
—իւք խնդրել, to desire ardently, to long for eagerly;
երթալ յ—ս, to go on a pilgrimage;
զ—ս իմ կատարեցից, I will accomplish my vow.
journey, travels;
itinerary;
— ընդ ցամաք կամ դարձ, the journey there and back;
— ընդ ծով եւ դարձ, the voyage out and home;
ծախք ուղեւորութեան, travelling expenses;
ուղեւորիլ զանդարձն —, to go one's last journey.
right, straight, direct, vertical, upright;
correct, accurate;
right, just, honest, loyal, equitable;
directly, straightly, vertically;
uprightly, rightly, justly, well;
— գիծ, right line;
— անկիւն, right angle;
— սիրտ, honest, loyal heart;
— միտք, upright mind, just judgment;
— առնել, to smooth, to prepare;
to make ready the way;
cf. Ուղղեմ;
— գնալ ի նպատակն, to come to the point, to aim at;
— վարդապետել, to indoctrinate, to instruct in sound principles;
— դատեցար, thou hast rightly judged.
cf. Արդարակշիռ.
cf. Ուղղադաւան.
to make straight, to trim, to straighten;
to erect, to raise, to hold up;
to address, to direct;
to conduct, to govern, to rule;
to correct, to rectify;
to correct, to reclaim, to improve, to reform, to make better, to amend;
— զգնացս, զվարս, to regulate one's conduct or actions;
to repent, to amend;
— զսխալանս, to confess one's errors, to redeem one's faults;
— զբան, զխնդիր, to address, to direct one's words to, to question;
ատեան —, to assemble or convoke a council;
նիզակ ումեք —, to hurl a javelin at;
— զկայմ, to mast.
cf. Ընդունայնաբան.
vanity;
inutility, futility;
ունայնութեան պաշտամունք, superstition;
ունայնութեանց ամենայն ինչ ընդունայն է, vanity of vanities, all is vanity.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
ear;
ունկունք, handle;
cf. Ականջ;
— դնել, մատուցանել, to give one's ear to, to lend an ear to, to listen, to hearken, to be attentive;
խօսել յունկանէ, to speak in one's ear;
to whisper;
— արկանել, to obey;
չդնել յունկան, to disobey;
զոր լուայք յունկանէ, what has been confided to your year;
եհաս յ— նորա, it reached even his ears;
— դիք, listen! attention !
cf. Թմբուկ.