anatomically.
bodily, corporally;
materially;
carnally, sensually, lustfully;
essentially, really, substantially.
fond of carnal pleasures, sensual, carnal, voluptuous, mundane.
bodily;
really, actually.
corporal, corporeal.
martyrology.
according to the art of war.
dependently, with subjection or submission.
latin;
in latin.
roman.
heaping up fire.
cf. Հրահար;
—ք, fire-arms, guns, muskets, rifles;
artillery, ordnance.
cf. Հրակիզեմ.
fond of portents or prodigies;
soothsayer, conjurer.
cf. Սքանչելապէս.
wonderfully, marvelously, admirably;
miraculously;
majestically, gloriously.
red, red hot, all on fire, incandescent, at a white heat;
fiery, ardent, burning.
to be publicly cursed.
invitation;
սիրալիր —, courteous -;
— հարսանեաց, յուղարկաւորութեան, եւ այլն —, to a wedding, to a funeral;
— տալ, to invite, to bid;
մերժել զ—ն, to decline an invitation.
to be burnt.
of fire, fiery, igneous;
empyreal, celestial, spiritual, angelic;
—ք, the angels;
— երկինք, the Empyrean.
like or resembling an angel, angelic.
like an angel, angelically.
fond of angels.
cf. Հրեշտակաբար.
hebraism.
like a Jew, after the manner of the Hebrews.
jewish, hebrew, judaical;
— օրէնք, the jewish law;
— հնութիւնք, judaical antiquities.
jew, hebrew, israelite;
—ք, the Jews;
թաղ հրէից, jewry, jew's ward, quarter in a town.
to become a hebrew, to embrace judaism;
to judaize.
chief of the hebrew nation.
cf. Հրէաբար.
Judea.
jews, hebrews, israelites.
in hebrew;
cf. Հրէական;
— ուսանել, խօսել, գիտել, to learn, to speak, to know hebrew, the hebrew language or tongue.
to convert to judaism.
monster;
portent, prodigy, moon-calf.
judaism.
fire-hurling, thunder-striking, fulminating;
— բարկութիւն, thunder.
burnt, kindled, on fire;
fire;
— առնել, to burn, to kindle, to consume by fire;
— լինել, to burn, to be burnt or consumed by fire.
steam-pump;
engine.
careful, fond of one's flock.
cf. Հօտապետ.
shame-faced, ashamed, confused.
cf. Ձայնահաս.
grim-faced, surly, crabbed, horrid;
impudent, brazen-faced.
cf. Ձեզոյն.
artisan, artificer, mechanic;
artistic production;
skilful, expert.
glove;
ագուցանել ձեռէս, to glove;
ագանել ձեռէս, to put on one's gloves;
հանել զձեռէս, to unglove, to take another's gloves off;
to unglove, to pull or take off one's gloves.
cf. Ձեռագէտ;
chiromancer, palmister.
cf. Փիղ;
fish-scale;
cf. Փիւղակէ.
cf. Փշեղէն.
hasty-pudding;
— կաթանէ, frumenty.
to change, to be changed or modified;
to be transported, to leave, to remove;
to go, to pass;
— յաշխարհէ, — յաստեացս, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
— ի կատաղութիւն, to break or fall into a fit of rage;
— մտօք ի, to transport oneself in thought to.
change, mutation;
— յաշխարհէ, passing from this world to the next, exit, decease, death;
— Ս. Կուսի, Assumption.
trumpet, horn;
apostle;
tube, pipe;
conduit, canal;
reed;
asper, mite, sou, halfpenny;
money;
— ականջաց, ear-trumpet;
ձայնատար —, speaking-trumpet;
հնչիւն —ոյ, blast of trumpet;
ի ձայն —ոյ, by sound of trumpet;
— հարկանել, հնչեցուցանել, to trumpet, to sound the trumpet, to wind or blow the horn, to play on the horn;
— երգեհոնի, organ-pipe;
— ծխաքարշի, shank of a tobacco-pipe;
— գրչի, barrel;
— հրազինուց, gun-barrel;
— կապարեայ, lead-pipe, conduit-pipe;
cf. Խողովակ;
cf. Եղէգն;
հովուի —, water-plantain, alisma.
care, solicitude, study, attention, entreaty;
diligence, promptitude, activity, celerity, hast, hurry;
active, diligent, careful, prompt, vigilant, assiduous;
— պնդութեան, eagerness, assiduity, interest, care;
—, ընդ —, — ընդ —, — —, — ի փութոյ, diligently, soon, promptly, hastily;
փութոյ պնդութեամբ, eagerly, carefully, earnestly, ardently, passionately;
— առնել, ունել, դնել, — ի մէջ առնուլ, — յանձին ունել, to be or zealous about, to apply oneself with diligence to, to take to heart, to be warm about, to endeavour or strive to;
— տանել, to take care of, to care, to solicit, to watch;
— ի մէջ առեալ, seriously, earnestly;
մեզ չէ —, that is no matter to us, what is that to us ?
;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, no matter, never mind, it is nothing;
ոչ զի զաղքատաց ինչ — էր նմա, not that he cared for the poor;
— մեծ էր նորա այսմ, he took great care of that;
ոչ — ինչ առնեմ, I don't c are, it is no matter to me;
ամենայն — նոցա, all their care, effort or thought;
զի՞ — է, what does that matter ? what does it signify ? what of that ?
զի՞ — է քեզ, what is that to you ? what does it matter to you ?
զի՞ — է ինձ, what does it concern me ? what does it matter to me ? nonsense !
— ինչ չառնէր, he did not take it into account, he took no heed of it;
չէ — ինձ, it is no matter to me, it is all the same to me, I don't care about it, I am indifferent about it;
չառնեն ինչ — զիմեքէ, they care for nothing;
վաղ ընդ փոյթ, cf. Վաղ.
dust;
— or — հրացան, gun-powder, powder;
— կաղնւոյ, tan, oak-bark;
— շաքարի, powder-sugar;
— իւղեփեցաց, sweet-powder;
— հերաց, hair-powder;
տուփ փոշւոյ հերաց, powder-box;
ամպ փոշւոյ, a cloud or whirlwind of dust;
դնել ինչ ի —, ի — դարձուցանել, to powder, to grind to dust, to reduce to powder, to pulverize;
լնուլ փոշւով, to cover or sprinkle with dust;
ի — դառնալ, to be reduced to powder, to be pulverized;
to crumble into dust, to moulder away;
— յարուցանել, to raise a dust;
ընդ — թաւալիլ, to roll in the dust;
թօթափել զ—, to dust, to beat the dust out of, to shake off the dust, to free from dust;
— դէզադէզ ամբառնայր յամպս հասանէր, a thick cloud of dust rose up to the skies;
— ամպաձեւ մրրկեալ դիզացեալ ծածկէ զերկին, a cloud of dust arose and obscured the heavens;
cf. Մանրամաղ;
cf. Վառօդ;
cf. Ջաղացք.
scrotocele;
— մսեղէն, sarcocele;
— or փոշտանկաւոր, cf. Փոշտանկաւոր.
engraving;
— լուսագրական, heliographic engraving;
պողպատային —, steel engraving;
փայտեղէն —, wood engraving, wood-cut;
— ժանտաջրային, etching;
վաճառական փորագրութեանց, print-seller.
trial, test, proof, attempt;
specimen, sample;
experience, proof;
endeavour, undertaking, enterprise, expedient;
trial, adversity, misfortune;
temptation;
probation;
experienced, expert, practised;
approved, tried, pure;
ի —ոյ, by or from experience;
խիստ — ,a hard trial;
բազմամեայ —, experience;
բնագիտական —, physical experiment;
—ով ուսեալ, taught by experience;
լինել —, to be experienced, versed, exercised;
զ— առնու րձել, ի — մտանել, to experience, to make an experiment of, to attempt, to make attempts, to try, to assay, to prove, to experiment;
ի — արկանել, to put to the trial or test, to torture;
— փորձել վերստին, to renew an attempt, to make a new effort;
ի վերջին — մատուցանել զիմն, to put to the final proof;
ի մահու — գալ, to prove death, voluntarily to encounter death;
հայաստան նախ զ— առ զօրութեան նորա, Armenia was the first to feel his strength;
ընդ նոր — հանդ իսի էանց նա, he was put to a new trial;
մատեաւ եւ յարդարսն — մահու, even the righteous were in mortal danger;
գիտելով զ— առն, well knowing what a man he is;
զգանից զ— առ, he was beaten;
— է, he is experienced, he has much practice;
— արծաթոյ եւ ոսկւոյ ի բովս, gold and silver are tried in the furnace;
cf. Զէն.
trier;
tempter;
assayer;
cf. Հէն.
temptation;
misfortune, calamity;
— ունել, to be tempted to;
ի — արկանել, տանել, to lead into temptation;
յաղթել փորձութեան, to resist temptation;
յաղթիլ, ընկճիլ ի փորձութենէ, to succumb to temptation.
cf. Փութապէս.
to make haste, to hasten, to be quick, eager, to hurry;
to strive, to endeavour;
to be diligent, to apply oneself to;
չ-, to be slow, not to hurry, to take one's time;
փութալով առնել զիմն;
to do anything in a hurry;
փութա՛, quick! make haste!
փութա՛ էջ այտի, come down quickly!
յայն միայն փութայր, he dreamed of nothing else than;
յայն առաւել փութամ զի, my chief desire is to;
եւ զիա՛րդ փութամ մինչեւ կատարեսցի, and how am I straitened till it be accomplished !.
cf. Փութապէս.
cf. Փութացումն;
փութութեամբ, cf. Փութապէս.
crumbling, falling, fall;
wane;
—ք, ruins, rubbish;
ի — ածել, to ruin, to destroy, to crumble;
ի — գալ, to go to ruin;
լուսին ի — է, the moon is waning.
inconvenience, discomfort, displeasure, vexation, pain, trouble, grief, affliction, sorrow, suffering, torment, tribulation;
—ք ամպրոպաց, tempest, foul weather;
— դառնութեան, bitter grief, desolation;
դժնդակ —ք, great hardships, misfortunes;
ի վշտէն, առ վշտի, առ վշտի վտանգին, through affliction, tribulation or grief;
—ս հասուցանել, to grieve, to pain, to concern, to distress, to cause sorrow, to afflict, to vex;
ի —ս մտանել, to grieve at, to be pained at, to take to heart, to sorrow for, to be afflicted;
— է ինձ, I am greatly concerned at, it is with pain that I;
բազում —ք ի վշտաց հասանէին ազգին, many disasters successively fell on the nation;
ամենայն փափկութիւն հայոց եհաս ի —ս վտանգի, all the pleasures of the Armenians were changed for extreme dangers;
ի վշտի մաշեն զանձինս, they consume themselves with mourning;
չիք ինչ հեշտի առանց վշտի, no joy without alloy.
cf. Վէսութիւն.
to witness, to bear witness, to give evidence, to testify, to depose, to attest, to vouch, to certify;
to acknowledge, to own;
to approve;
to be martyrized, to suffer martyrdom;
սուտ —, to give false evidence, to bear false witness, to perjure;
վկայ անիրաւ վկայեաց զանիրաւութիւն, he has perjured himself, he has borne false witness;
վկայեմ օրինացն թէ բարւոք են, as the law is good I approve it;
պետրոս եւ պօղոս վկայեցին յամս ներոնի, Peter and Paul were tortured in Nero's reign;
վկայեն միտք իմ, I am convinced, I am conscientiously persuaded.
witness, testimony, evidence, deposition, attestation;
opinion, authority;
certificate;
allegation, citation;
martyrdom;
— յաւիտենից, eternal witness;
— տալ, դնել, to bear witness or testimony to, to testify;
to protest;
— ի մէջ բերել, մատուցանել, to quote, to cite;
ըստ վկայութեան ամենայն աշխարհի, according to universal opinion.
to finish, to end, to complete, to bring to an end, to terminate, to carry out, to perform, to fulfil, to conclude;
to recompense, to restore, to compensate;
to pay, to acquit, to discharge, to settle;
to deliver, to release, to free from, to rid of, to disentangle, to set free;
to forbid, to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder;
— զկեանս, to end one's life, to depart this life, to die;
— զոք ի կորուստ, to despatch, to kill;
— զպարտս, to pay, to settle a debt;
— զհաշիւն, to pay a balance;
գործս —, to despatch business;
զիրս դատաստանին արեամբ —, to condemn to capital punishment;
— զհաճոյսն, to content, to satisfy;
զառաջի եդեալ ճանապարհն —, to finish the journey undertaken;
ոչ ինչ կարացին ի ժամուն —, they could do nothing at that moment;
անձամբ ինչ ոչ կարէր —, he could do nothing alone;
չոր թզով եւեթ զպէասն վճարէր, he satisfied his hunger with dried figs alone;
վճարեցէք զնա ամենայն իրօք, provide for all his requirements;
վճարեաց վասն նորա հայրն, his father resolved to kill him;
տեսից եթէ ըստ աղաղակին վճարեցին, I shall see if their works equal their cry ?
լինել ի միջի եւ չլինել՝ զնոյն վճարէ, to be there or not is the same thing;
աստուածպաշտութեամբ վճարեցին զկեանս, they led a pious life to the end.
to be accomplished, finished;
to be done, effected;
to be paid, discharged, acquitted;
to die;
to get rid of, to be delivered;
— ի կենաց, to finish one's days, to die;
սպառնալիք նորա ինչ ոչ կարացին —, his threats were useless;
վճարեալ է չարութիւն առ ի նմանէ, his malignity is excessive;
այն արշաւան թագաւորին այսպիսի դարձիւ վճարեցաւ, such was the end of the king's journey;
հրեշտակն աւետիս տուեալ կնոջն՝ վճարեցաւ, the angel, having delivered his message to the woman, disappeared;
ընդէ՞ր յարգանդէ ի գերեզման ոչ վճարեցայ, why was I not carried from the womb to the grave ?
անճառելեաւդ ձրիւ՝ մերայնովքդ վճարիս, in exchange for your inestimable gifts, we beseech you to accept our trifles;
վճարել է գործդ, it is a bargain;
վճարեալ է վասն իմ, my business is done, it is all over with me;
յորժամ կամէրն -՝ բարբառ արձակեաց, when he wished to die, he cried out;
ամենայն ինչ վճարեալ է վասն իմ, it is all up with me.
wrong, prejudice, injury, detriment;
damage, harm, hurt, loss, grievance;
ill, fault, sin, injustice, mischief;
հասուցանել, տալ, գործել, cf. Վնասեմ;
—ուք վաճառել, to sell at a loss;
ի — ուրուք, at the peril, at the loss, at the detriment, at the expense of a person;
ոչ մեծ ինչ է —ն, there is no great harm done;
ի — իւր շրջեցաւ իրն, the affair turned out to his disadvantage;
էր գիր —ու նորա գրեալ, his accusation was written above;
զի՞նչ — է իմ, what fault have I ?
— է քեզ գինին, wine is bad for your health;
որ — գործէ նոյն եւ հատուսցէ, he that does the damage must answer for it.
cf. Վշեղէն.
boldness, effrontery;
cf. Վզանութիւն;
ի — գալ, to grow bold, to withstand, to oppugn, to impugn, to contend, to dispute.
confiding, trusty, unsuspicious;
— լինել, to be sure, reassured;
to trust;
— առնել, to strengthen, to reassure, to remove one's fears, to give one's word for;
— եմ զի, I am sure, I am convinced that, I do not doubt that;
— լերուք յիս, rely, reckon on me;
ոչ էր — յերեւելիսս, he had not placed his hopes in wordily things.
peril, danger, risk, chance, hazard, ill, misfortune;
punishment;
—աւ, perilously, hazardously, dangerously;
ի — արկանել, դնել ի —ի, մատնել ի —, to put in jeopardy, to endanger, to compromise;
ի — արկանել զանձն, to put oneself in jeopardy, to risk or venture oneself;
ի —ի լինել, to be in jeopardy, to incur danger, to run risk;
խուսել, փրկել ի —ից, to shun danger, to avoid perils;
նաւն ի —ի կայր խորտակել, the ship was in danger of being wrecked;
— ի վերայ կայր նորա, he was in peril;
— է նմա, he is in danger, he runs the risk of;
—աւ կենացն, at the risk of his life;
—աւ անձինս, at the peril of my life.
cf. Վրէժխնդիր;
defensive weapon;
means of defence;
—ք կնճի, razors;
—ք փղի, tusks of an elephant.
cf. Վրէժխնդիր.
anxiety, anguish, restlessness, embarrassment, perplexity, agitation, alarm, trouble;
crisis;
haste, precipitation;
—աւ, in haste, hastily, with all possible speed, in a hurry, hurriedly, precipitately;
anxiously, with anxiety;
— մտաց, grief, anxiety, mental torture, constraint, heaviness of heart, oppression;
— մահու, pangs or agony of death, death-struggle;
արկանել, մատնել ի —ս անհնարինս, to embarrass extremely, to place in a strait, in a scrape, embarrassment or perplexity;
արկանել զանձն ի —, to embarrass oneself;
կալ ի —ի, to be in trouble, anxiety or embarrassment;
հասանել ի յետին —, to be reduced to extremities;
եղիցի — հեթանոսաց, the nations shall be plunged in consternation;
եկն յանկարծակի դողումն եւ —, a sudden fear fell on them;
ամենայն — հասցէ ի վերայ նորա, every kind of grief shall fall upon him;
ըմբռնեալ յանլոյծ — հասանէր, he found himself embarrassed by that insuperable necessity;
— էր նմա յամենայն կողմանց, he was hemmed in by necessities;
— մեծ էր նմա, he had extreme difficulty, he turned on all sides;
հարից զամենայն երիվարս —աւ եւ զհեծեալս նորա յիմարութեամբ, I will turn the horses into stone and their riders will I stultify;
յետին — կալաւ զնա, he was brought to the last extremity;
փոյթ եւ — եղեւ ի ջուրս, the waters rivalled each other.
to be grieved, distressed, disturbed, embarrassed, to be torn with anguish, to be in great pain;
to have an urgent and pressing necessity, to be in despair;
to be hurried, in haste;
տագնապէր ջերմամբ մեծաւ, he had been seized with a violent fever.
to be disgusted, wearied, sick or tired of, to loathe, to nauseate;
տաղտակացեալ եմ ի մարդկանէ, I am weary of men.
house-steward;
chief-captain;
high-priest;
governor or ruler of the feast, high seneschal;
cf. Հացերէց.
to give, to present, to offer;
to concede, to grant, to bestow;
to provide, to furnish, to lend;
to give up, to deliver, to abandon, to expose;
to make, to render, to produce, to cause;
— զանձն, to apply to, to addict oneself to;
to give oneself up to, to abandon oneself;
— խօսել, to cause to speak;
— պատասխանի, to answer, to reply, to respond;
cf. Պատասխանի;
չ— դուլ եւ դադար, to give neither peace nor rest, to disturb continually;
— իշխանութիւն, to invest or intrust with authority;
վկայագիր, անցագիր —, to deliver a certificate, to grant a passport;
մրցանակ, վարձս —, to decree rewards, to award prizes or premiums;
— ածել, to cause to bring;
— գերեզմանի, to bury, to inter;
— ի բանտ, to put in jail or prison, to imprison;
ժողով —, to come together, to assemble, to reunite, to meet, to hold a meeting;
քարամբք —, to strike with stones;
տաց զքեզ յազգ մեծ, I will make of you a great nation;
տացէ քեզ տէր լինել, may you be!
չէ տուեալ ամենեցուն, it is not every one that can;
զորս ընդ ձեռամբ ձերով ետու, which I put in subjection to you;
ես ետու տանել զուլդ, I have sent the kid;
հօրն իւրում ետ տանել, he sent to his father;
տուր բերել ինձ փայտս մայրս, send me cedar wood;
ետ զանձն իւր երթալ, he went;
զլէգէոնս այսոցն՝ անդնդոց տայ, he sends the legions of devils into the pit;
զպատիժս տայցեն յաւիտենից տանջանաց, they will suffer eternal punishment;
զմեզ ի կորուստ եւ յոչէութիւն տան, they load us with evil and annihilate us;
մի տայք մեռանել, do not leave to die.
aspect;
appearance, look, sight, view;
air, mien, visage, image;
spectacle, representation;
vision, apparition, phantom, spectre, dream;
phenomenon;
contemplation;
theory, idea;
գեղեցիկ —, — գեղոյ, beauty, loveliness;
գեղեցիկ տեսլեամբ, handsome, beautiful, charming;
երկնային —, celestial vision;
— դիմաց, figure, physiognomy;
ի — ածել, to represent, to perform, to put upon the stage;
— լինել աշխարհի, to be made a spectacle unto the world;
— տեսանել, to have a vision;
արար տօն տեսլեան, խաղու, he held a festival with public games;
ի — ամենեցուն, before all men, or all eyes;
եղեւ բան տեառն առ աբրամ ի տեսլեան, God spoke in a dream to Abram;
տեսլեամբ բնութեան պարապեալ, given to the contemplation of nature;
— աչացն է հաւատարիմ եւ ոչ լուր ականջացն, hearing is believing but seeing has no fellow.
sight, vision, look, view;
theory, plan, speculation;
visit;
contemplation, consideration;
idea, conception, knowledge, notion;
vision, dream;
prophecy;
ecstasy;
տեսութեան or դիտական ասպարէզ, field of view or vision;
համառօտ —, cursory view, short notice, sketch;
հասարակաբար տեսութիւն, at or with a single glance, in a summary way.
leaf;
leaves;
— ծաղկանց, corolla, petal;
տատանիլ որպէս զ—, to quiver like an aspen leaf;
եւ — չանկանի թէ աստուած չկամի, no leaf falls but God's will drops it.
to last, to persevere, to continue;
to endure, to support, to bear;
— ի մարմնի, to live, to subsist;
ժուժկալեալ տեւէր չարչարանաց, he patiently suffered the tortures.
cf. Տիրապէս.
to bear sway, to reign over, to rule;
to become master, to seize, to conquer, to occupy, to hold, to possess, to subject;
to predominate;
to become subject, to pass under the rule or dominion of;
տիրելդ ամենեցուն, your power over all;
կամ տիրելո՞վ տիրեցես մեզ, or shall we be subject to your rule?
տիրեսցեն երկրին, they shall possess the earth;
տիրեցին նոցա առիւծքն, they were caught by lions;
յորժամ ի նիւթ ինչ տիրէ հուր, when any thing is set on fire;
ոչ տիրէին նմա տանջանքն, torture had no power over him;
դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու, thou rulest the proud waves;
արքայութիւն նորա ամենեցուն տիրէ, (his kingdom embraces all), all shall be subject to his kingdom.
cf. Տիրապէս.
dayast. —, day-time;
— եւ գիշեր, nyctemeron;
ի տուէ or ի տունջեան, during the day, by day, in the day-time;
ի լուսապայծառ or ի լոյս տունջեան, in broad day light;
ընդ —ն ողջոյն, all day long;
ի տուէ եւ ի գիշերի, զ— եւ զգիշեր, day and night, night and day;
չեւ խոնարհեալ տունջեան, before the end of the day, before nightfall;
արփիաճաճանչ —, fine day, fine weather;
ի տունջենիս յայսմիկ, this day, today;
cf. Օր.
to be fallen down, overthrown, to fall or go to ruin;
to roll, to tumble;
գելոյր տապալէր երկդիմի մտօք, he tortured himself with uncertainty;
տապալեալ անկաւ երիվարն, the horse fell, was broken down;
տապալեցաւ ի մէջ ոտից նորա սիսարա, Sisera rolled under her feet.
even, equal, same;
cf. Նոյնպէս.
like, the same;
—, զ—, cf. Նոյնպէս.
new-born;
regenerate;
springing up afresh, budding anew;
—ծնեալ յաւազանէ, just christened;
կին —ծին, recently delivered woman.
of little consequence, inconsiderable, few in number;
lesser, smaller, very slight, weak, little;
thin, slender;
base, low, vile;
not so much, less but little, not over;
ոչ ինչ —, not less, not fewer;
յաւէտ կամ —, more or less;
ոչ յաւէտ եւ ոչ —, neither more nor less;
— առնել, cf. Նուազեցուցանեմ.
to diminish, to reduce in bulk, to make less, to lessen, to reduce;
to deduct, to abate, to retrench, to abbreviate, to shorten;
to lower, to disparage, to depreciate;
to extenuate, to emaciate, to attenuate;
to eclipse, to throw into the shade;
— զդինս, to lower the price, to cheapen;
— զարժէս, to depreciate, to debase the value.