cf. Բարետեսակ.
passionate, apt to be angry, fretful, pettish, peevish, impatient.
pillow-beer, — case.
that has a large size, tall.
that has high walls.
with long legs.
that has high branches;
covered with many leaves, leafy.
moralist;
cf. Բնախօս.
to moralize.
morally
cf. Բարոյապէս.
concupiscence, lust.
cf. Բացայայտակի.
negatively.
negative.
to deny, to disavow.
denial, disavowal.
absolutely, indispensably;
boldly, resolutely.
barefaced, open;
frank, candid.
barefacedness, evidence;
frankness, candour.
far, very far;
— ի բաց cf. Բաց.
oration or discourse delivered from the chancel, the pulpit or the tribunal.
papyrus;
bark, peel, skin;
parchment, book.
that has ten thousand horses;
that has many wounds.
having many branches or boughs.
natural, innate.
physiologist;
moralist;
apologist;
veridical, truth-telling.
physiological.
to philosophize;
to discourse of natural things.
physiology;
physics.
naturally.
naturally, originally, radically.
circularly situate.
silk-worm.
herb, plant, simple;
vegetative body;
— բարուց, —ք բնութեան, բարք բուսոց, nature, temper, natural character, cf. Բարք, cf. Բնութիւն, cf. Սովորութիւն;
to pullulate.
wild ox.
cf. Բոնոս.
yellow southernwood.
blood-colour.
reddened.
reddish, red, dyed red;
colour of blood.
cf. Բոսորային.
cf. Բովանդակ
mould, mouldiness, mustiness;
ունել զհոտ —ի, to smell musty.
mouldy
cf. Բորբոսահամ.
to mouldy, to grow mouldy, to become musty.
like a flame, flaming, blazing, sparkling, bright, brilliant.
cf. Բոցատես.
vegetative.
to fortify, to strengthen, to sustain, to harden, to fence, to establish, to secure, to repair, to reinforce, to restore, to corroborate;
to brighten up, to comfort, to embolden, to reanimate, to revive, to cheer up, to make revive;
— զձեռս or զբաղուկս ուրուք, to lend or bring help, to succour, to aid;
ի յազթութիւն — զոք, to render victorious, to give the victory.
as, like, so that;
as if;
almost;
for instance;
— անասնոց, like beasts;
for instance.
power;
authority, vigour, valour, heart, courage, nerve, force, spirit, faculty;
corroboration, supply, reinforcement, aid, energy, efficacy, virtue;
resource;
sense, meaning, signification;
weight, importance;
prodigy, miracle, virtue;
army;
person;
distinct substance or person;
—ք երկնից, the angels;
celestial bodies, stars, etc;
—ք մտաց, the faculties, qualities of the mind;
Տէր զօրութեանց, the Lord of hosts;
այր, կին զօրութեան, valorous man, virtuous woman;
ըստ առն եւ — իւր, as the man is, so is his strength;
դու՞ ագուցեր ձիոյ —, hast thou clothed the horse with strength ? զինու զօրութեամբ, with arms;
by main strength;
գիտել զ— արուի, to lie with a man;
զօրութեամբ, powerfully, emphatically, understood, by virtue of, with all one's strength;
բարձրացո զօրութեաթբ զբարբառ քո, lift up thy voice loudly;
սիրել յամենայն զօրութենէ, to love with all one's heart;
անկանել ի զօրութենէ, to be weakened or exhausted;
— խաչի քո Քրիստոս, զի ..., upon my faith! i faith!
square;
force;
— անգործութիւն, vis inertiae;
դիմակալ —, resistance force;
ելեքտրական —, electric force;
զուգահեռական —, parallel force;
կեդրոնական —, central force;
կեդրոնախոյս —, centrifugal -;
կեդրոնաձիգ —, centripetal force;
կենդանի —, vis viva;
կենսական —, vital power;
ձգողական —, attractive power;
մադնիսական —, magnetic force;
մասնկային —, molecular force;
շարժիչ —, motive force;
վանողական —, repulsive force;
օդընկէց —, projectile force.
the seventh letter of the alphabet and the third of the vowels;
seven, seventh;
It is sometimes changed for, or confounded with the letters ե and ա, for example : երէ, էրէ — երէկ, երեկ — բազէ, բազայ — Եւրոպէ, Եւրոպա;
It often enters into the composition of words, for example : ոսկէօզ;
prefixed to a missive letter signifies the Supreme Being.
Է, ի, Էն or Էնն, Էին, that exists, existence;
that is of itself, the Supreme Being, the Most High, God;
ես եմ որ Էն, I am that I am;
որ Էն առաքեաց զիս առ ձեզ, I am sent me unto you;
էք, the divine persons, the Trinity.
Էմ ից, being, existence, that exists;
creature, matter;
անդ է տեսանել, one saw there, one sees;
գեղով էիցս զուարճացեալ, intoxicated with the beauties of nature.
Է՜, eh! hey! oh! o! alas! է՜ Պետրէ, oh Peter !
page (of a book);
descent, going down;
declivity;
էջս առնել, to descend, to go down;
—ս եւ ելս առնել, to go up and down;
ահա գեղապանծ — կենաց նորա, this is the brightest page in his life;
— սնդկի յօդաչափի, falling of the mercury.
desirable, to be wished for;
desirous, longing, greedy, thirsty, eager;
— or —ս առնել, to render desirable, to make valuable, interesting, to excite desire;
— լինել, to desire, to wish for, to aspire after, to covet, to long after, to be greedy of.
to taste, to eat, to feed on;
to enjoy, to delight in, to take pleasure in;
to gain, to obtain, to possess;
to chew, to masticate, to break with the teeth;
— զպատիւ, զվարձս, զփառս, զպսակ, to obtain honours, to gain recompense, or reward, to acquire glory, to win crowns;
— զուսոմն, զմահ, զեպերանս, to acquire knowledge;
to die;
to be despised, contemned, abused.
to let ones self be taken, to be taken, surprised;
— յորոգայթ, to be caught in a trap;
to entangle one's self;
— ի շնութեան, to be taken in adultery;
— խաւարաւ, to be surrounded by darkness;
— յարատոյ մեղաց, to be contaminated, or stained by sin;
— բանիւ բերանոյ իւրոյ, to be surprised, or convinced in argument, to be confounded;
— ի պատրանս, to be deceived, caught, duped;
— մտաց, to wonder;
— աչօք, to be deceived by the eyes, to deceive one's self;
— ցաւով երկանց, to be in travail, to be surprised by the pains of childbirth;
ըմբռնեցան ծածուկք նորա, his secrets were discovered.
potable, drinkable;
drinker;
drink, draught, beverage, liquor, potation;
cf. Ըմպակ;
զովացուցիչ —, refreshing draught;
կերակուր եւ —, food and drink;
թակոյկք եւ —ք, vessels and drink;
ի տուն ըմպելեաց մի մտանիցես նստել ընդ նոսա՝ ուտել եւ ըմպել, thou shalt, not go into the house of feasting to sit with them tp eat and to drink;
անուշակ —, cf. Օշարակ;
— քդից, cf. Նեկտար.
to drink;
— անյագաբար, — eagerly, greedily;
— սաստիկ յոյժ, — hard or deep, — like a piper, to tipple, to tope to be a hearty toper;
— ի կենդանութիւն թագաւորի, — the king's health;
— ի յաջողութիւն..., — to the success of;
գան —, to receive a thrashing, a blow;
ապտակ —, to be struck in the face;
զջուր գնոյ —, to obtain water by dint of money, to pay for water -;
որ ընպէ զանօրէնութիւնս հանգոյն ըմպելւոյ, who drinks iniquity like water;
տուր ինձ —, give me ... -;
cf. Արբեալ, cf. Արբենամ.
to, at, towards, by;
through;
among, in the midst, into, in;
with;
for;
under, below;
upon;
soon, as soon as;
in the place, instead, of;
հայել — երկինս, to look at the sky;
թագաւորել — նորա, to reign instead of him, to succeed him;
տուր — իմ եւ — քո, give for me and for you;
— աղօտ, obscurely;
— ամենայն, totally, in all;
— ակամբ հայել, to look upon one with an evil eye or with aversion;
— ձեռն, with or by the hand;
— մէջ, in;
into, inside, in the midst;
through;
— մէջ կարել, to split, to. pass or go across;
— աջմէ, to the right;
— գիրկս մտանել, to draw the bow strongly;
— ժամս ժամս, sometimes;
— խաբս, fraudulently, erroneously;
— խազ, կատակս, ludicrously, facetiously;
— այր եւ — կին, as much the man as the woman;
— ծառով, under a tree;
փոխանակ — այնր, for it;
— մի բերան, with one voice, unanimously;
դիր զգիրսդ — այլս, put these books with the others;
եկ — իս, come away with me;
— անցանելն, going along;
— ո՞ր ճանապարհ, by what road ? — արեւելս, towards the East;
— ամենայն երկիր, in all countries;
անցանել — Կարին, — այն, to pass through Erzerum, to go that way;
— ջուր եւ — ցամաք, by sea and land;
— երկինս եւ — երկիր, between heaven and earth;
— հեծեալ եւ — հետեւակ, between cavalry and infantry together;
— աւուրսն — այնոսիկ, — ժամանական — այնոսիկ, — այնու ժամանակաւ, in those days, at that time;
— շատ եւ — փոքր, more or less, a little more, a little less;
— այս եւ — այն, between this and that;
altogether, unitedly;
ընկենուլ — պատուհանն, to throw out of window;
— ամենայն տեղիս, every where;
— մահճօք, under the bed;
— երկնիւք, under heaven;
— իւրեւ or իւրեաւ, under him;
— պատրուակաւ, under pretence;
— առաւօտն, այգն, at break of day;
— երեկս, երեկոյս, or երեկոյն, towards the evening;
մեկնեցաւ — լուր համբաւոյ գալստեան նորա, he set out on the report of his coming;
— հակառակն, on the contrary;
cross-wise;
— միտ ածել or հարկանել, to think, to reason in one's mind;
— ոտն հարկանել, to trample under foot;
— թիւ մտանել, to be reckoned among;
— ամս տասն, during ten years;
եօթանասուն եւ հինգ ամք — ութ հարիւրով, eight hundred and seventy five years;
— փթթելն եւ գօսասցի, it will fade as soon as it uncloses.
cf. Ընդաբոյս.
cf. Աղօտաբար;
near sighted;
hazy, obscure;
իբրեւ — իմն շունչ յըռնգունս ունէին, they were at the last gasp.
free;
large, ample, vast, spacious, great;
diffuse;
— ժամս, for a long time, or duration;
— ի նեղութիւնս, magnanimous, long-suffering, patient;
— կեանք, a dissolute life;
— է, it is lawful, permitted, it is not prohibited;
— կեալ, to live daintily;
— գնալ, to live dissolutely;
— առնել, to facilitate;
at length, lengthily;
diffusely;
dissolutely;
յ—ի, freely, at large;
յ—ի լինել, to be free, in liberty, at large;
to be unbound.
to extend, to widen, to spread, to dilate;
to be generous;
սիրտք մեր ընդարձակեալք... ընդարձակեցարուք եւ դուք, our heart is enlarged... be ye also enlarged;
ընդարձակեալ է, it is allowed or permitted, it is lawful.
to grow stupid, numb, to fall asleep;
to be benumbed, dulled;
— ի ցրտոյ, to be benumbed with cold, to be frozen, to become torpid;
— աչօք յիմն, to gaze at, to stare at;
— զբաղանօք, to preoccupy one's self, to plunge in, to engulf one's self;
զբաղմակոյտ ոսկերաց նորա ընդարմացոյց, he has benumhed the multitude of his bones.
contrary, opposed;
opposite, mimical;
unfortunate;
— պատասխանի, an adeguate or prompt reply;
against, on the contrary, the wrong side, outward, the wrong way;
before, in face;
— դառնալ, կալ, գտանիլ, հարկանիլ, to oppose, to resist, to counteract, to make head against, to cope with;
— յառնել, to rise up against;
to combat;
— գանձանակին, opposite the money-box;
վէմ — դնել դրամ, to place a stone against the door;
զդուրս — դնել, to close the doors;
բանիցն — բերել, to reply opportunely, to respond;
— եղեւ նոցա իրն, they succeeded badly in that affair;
յետս — ընթեռնուլ, to cavil, to sophisticate;
instead otherwise, on the contrary;
— հակառակութիւն, cf. Ընդդէմդարձութիւն.
contrary, opposite;
opposite extremes, adversity, disgrace, calamity;
— զօրութիւն, coercive power;
—ս դնել, to oppose, to contract.
to enchase, to fit into, to set, to mount, to enchase, to set in a bezel;
to string pearls, to interweave, to entwine, to braid, to form a tress;
ընդելուզեալ ակամբք՝ մարգարտով, adorned, set with jewels or pearls, ornamented with gold, or arabesqued;
ընդելուզեալ յոսկի, set in gold.
entrails, guts, bowels, intestine, tripe;
caecum, blind-gut;
զսուրս նոցա —բաց իւրեանց մատուցանել, to slay others with their own swords.
interval, space;
discontinued, intermittent;
loose;
different, separate;
less, lesser;
intermittent;
differently, otherwise;
nor more nor less;
ամք սակաւ ինչ — իբիւրուց, a little less than 10 000 years;
ի՞ւ իցեմք — ի նոցանէ, in what do we differ from them ? ոչ ինչ — է ի նմանէ, he differs not from him;
նուազ ինչ — ի փչմանէ լինել շնչոյն, to be almost at the last extremity, or last gasp;
չեն — յերազոց, they resemble dreams.
to fight, to smite, to knock, to strike, to thump at;
— ընդ միմեանս, to knock against each other;
to encounter each other;
— գլխոյն ընդ որմն, to knock one's head against a wall;
— ընդ ճանապարհ, to be on the way to ...;
— ի խղճէ մտաց, to have remorse.
to interrupt, to discontinue;
to divide into two parts;
to separate, to hinder;
to intermeddle;
— զխոսս ուրուք, to interrupt, to break in upon;
— զճանապարհն, to go half the way.
born in the house of, one's master, domestic, servant;
—ք, family;
cf. Ընդաբոյս.
reception, taking, acceptance, admission, obtaining, acquisition;
cheer, feast, entertainment;
participle;
— փոխանադրոյ, acceptation of a letter of credit, of a bill of exchange;
— առնել ումեք, to welcome, to feast, to entertain;
— առնել օտարաց, to lodge strangers;
առնել — ցրտագին, to receive coldly, to give a cool reception;
— գոյր յարքունիս, ի դեսպանատան, there was a reception at court, at the embassy;
յ— լինել Աստուծոյ, to believe in God.
to receive, to take, to admit, to embrace, to accept, to make welcome;
to gather together;
to derive;
to impetrate, to obtain;
to suit, to agree;
to approve, to confess, to consent, to acknowledge;
ոչ —, to deny, to disavow, to disapprove;
— զոք յաւազանէ, to stand godfather, godmother to a child;
մեղս —, to fall into sin;
— մտաց աչօք, to conceive, to seize mentally;
պատուով — զոք, to receive with honour;
ոչ բարւոք — զոք, to give a bad reception;
— յինքետն, to learn by heart;
յաստուածս ընդկալաւ զնոսա, he has made of them his gods;
ի քէն ընդկալայ զկեանս, I owe you my life.
in vain, uselessly;
— հարկանել, to throw away, to abandon, to despise;
— յածիլ, to run here and there, to rove, to wander;
— խօսել, to talk in vain right or wrong, at random;
— պայթարումն, idle dispute.
trampling upon;
subjection;
project, purpose, design;
սպանանել ձիախրոխտ ընթադրութեամբ, to ride over and trample to death.
to run, to run to;
to apply;
to slide;
to gallop;
to walk;
to go, to depart, to pass;
արշաւասոյր —, to run full speed, to rattle along full speed;
երամովին՝ խուռն —, to run in company, in crowds, in a throng, to rush, to crowd, to flock;
— զհետ ուրուք, to follow, to run after;
— զհետ շաւղաց՝ հետոց ուրուք, to follow the tracks, to tread in the steps;
— զճանապարհս իւր, to follow one's career;
այսր անդր —, to dip into, to run over a book;
ընթանալով ասել, to say in few words, to touch lightly;
ի ճանապարհս պատուիրանաց —, to observe or obey the commandments;
բարւոք ընթանան իրք, affairs are thriving, business is prosperous;
cf. Զէն.
course, race, gait, step, pace, way, means;
progress, succession, train, trace, thread;
method;
—ս առնուլ, to run;
—ից գործի, the feet;
— մի, walking distance;
հետի —, foot-race;
— մտաց, flight of thought;
— կենաց, life's career;
յրնթացս կենաց, in the course of life;
յընթացից ճանաչել զոք, to know one by hisg ait;
բարւոք լնուլ գընթացս իւր, to fulfil the duties of one's station, to discharge one's functions honourably;
արգելուլ զ—ս բանին, to say concisely, to shorten discourse;
—ք հողմոյ, direction Of the wind;
—ք արեգական, լուսանի, եղանակաց, course of the sun, moon, seasons;
—ք սակարանի, վաճառանոցի, հրապարակի, course Of Exchange, of the market.
gymnasium or place for gymnastic exercises;
cf. Ասպարէզ.
to read;
— ընդ միտս, դաշն ձայնիւ, — to one's self;
— ի ձայն, բարձրաձայն —, — aloud;
— յականջս ուրուք, — in the presence of;
անսայթաք —, — currently;
կակազելով —, — hesitatingly;
to stammer;
— հարեւանցի, վեր ի վերոյ, to look through, or to skim over a book;
յառաջ վարել զ—ն, — on;
կրկին եւ երեքկին —, — over and over again;
տալ —, to cause -;
մանուկ քո գիտէ՞ —, can your boy read ? ընթերցեալ զթուղթդ, after the perusal of your letter;
յետս ընդդէմ —, cf. Ընդդէմ.
supper, evening's repast;
— տէրունեան, the Lor's —, the Last —, —ս առնել, գործել, տալ, to invite to -;
to give a banquet;
ընթրիս առնել առ ումեք, to sup with...;
ի ժամ ընթրեաց, at supper-time.
sacred;
dedication;
— գիր, թուղթ, dimissory letter, testimonials;
—գեսպանաց, credentials;
— բարեկամաց, letter of recommendation.
to offer, to present, to sacrifice, to give, to dedicate, to attribute, to lend, to propose, to refer, to confer, to devote, to render, to ascribe;
to make, to furnish;
to impose, to inscribe;
ի լոյս —, cf. Լոյս;
— զոք ի կեանս, to give life to;
to vivify;
— զոք առատ պարդեւօք, to load with presents;
to confer great services.
to offer, to present;
to show, to expose, to place in sight;
to recommend, to introduce;
զանձն —, to pass one's self off for another, to counterfeit;
այլ իմն միտս —, to possess, or bear another meaning;
սիրելի զանձն, to make one's self beloved.
offer, offering, dedication;
presentation;
թուղթ ընծայութեան, letter of recommendation;
Կոչումն ընծայութեան, catechism;
cf. Ընթերցուածագիր;
— լուսնի, new moon.
that receives;
betrothed, husband;
խօսեալ —, affianced wife;
receiver.
to throw, to cast, to hurl, to repulse, to fling, to pour;
to destitute, to depose, to deprive;
— յերեսաց, to drive from his presence, to despise, to abandon;
— յերկիւղ, to frighten;
— յոք զհոգս իրիք, to confide the care of, to confide to;
— — զանձն իւր յառաջ, to present one's self, to throw one's self forward, to expose one's solf;
— զզէնս, to throw down one's arms, to surrender;
— ի կալանս, to thrust in prison;
— յերկիր, to throw down, to slay, to fell to the earth;
— արտաքս, to thrust out, to hunt or drive away;
to empty the stomach;
— քարինս, to throw stones;
կիցս —, cf. Կիցք;
to despise;
— զխարիսխ, to cast anchor;
զաստուածութեամբն —, to attribute to God;
ի վերայ միմեանց — զյանցանս, to lay the blame on one another;
to be thrown, or cast away;
— արտաքս, արտաքոյ դրան, to be thrown out, driven away;
— ի ճանապարհի, to be cast on the streets, to be thrown out on the common way.
thrown away, cast, off, flung off;
abject, vile;
exposed, abandoned;
projectile;
— շարժումն, projection;
— ինչ, refuse;
— առնել զմանկունս ի զետ, զկարասին ի ծով, to throw the children in the river, merchandize in the sea;
— առնել զմանուկ, to expose a child;
— լինել, to be thrown out, abandoned.
to founder, to sink, to be plunged;
to lose one's self;
— ի քնոյ, to sleep soundly;
յանհնարին արամութիւն, յանմխիթար սուգ —, to abandon one's self to melancholy, to be plunged in inconsolable grief;
— ի ծով փափկութեանց, to swim in pleasure, in delight;
ի նախանձ —, to envy, to be jealous of.
walnut;
— մշկահոտ, nutmeg;
— հնդկաց, cocoa-nut;
— արքայական, the finest quality of -;
— ործացուցիչ, nux vomica;
կեղեւ ընկուզի, nut-shell;
cf. Կորճ, cf. Փեճեկ;
կանանչ կեղեւ ընկուզի, green husk of -;
cf. Կղեղ, cf. Ոզոխ;
(ներքին) մաշկ ընկուզի, epidermis or brown cuticle of -;
cf. Պոպոկ, cf. Փեճեկ;
միջուկ ընկուզի, the kernel of -;
cf. Կթուն;
ծառ ընկուզի, — tree;
cf. Ընկուզի;
փայտ ընկուզի, — wood;
ի գոյն ընկուզի, nut-brown;
cf. Ընկուզագոյն;
քազել —ս, to nut;
երթալ ի քաղել —ս, to go a nutting;
գաւազան ի ժողովել —ս, nut-hook;
cf. Թափիչ.
to recede, to retreat, to flinch;
to be repulsed, driven back;
— անուոյ, turning of the wheel;
— յազքատս, to compassionate the poor;
to pardon;
— երասանաւ, to be restrained, bridled, reined in;
պատերազմաց — ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to take by force, to storm, to subdue, to conquer.
to receive from, to take, to obtain;
to be given, consigned, recommended;
թողութիւն —, to pardon, to forgive;
կոչմունս — աստեղաց, to give names to the stars.
rich, fortunate, mouicd, opulent;
loaded with riches;
— լինել, to be rich, to have one's nest well feathered;
անթիւ —, very wealthy, extravagantly rich;
ըստ երկրի մասանց —, well off, in easy circumstances.
chosen, worthy;
fine, good;
civil, of good family, elegant, excellent, exquisite, nice, genteel, pretty, noble, polished, precious, pure, singular, sovereign, superb;
the best, the most excellent, the choice, the select, the flower, the cream;
զընտիր զարդուցն եդին ի հպարատութիւն, precious ornaments served to beget pride;
զ—ս Գաղղիոյ սատակեաց, he beat down the choice troops, the flower of France;
գումարել զ— նահատակս, զօրս, to reunite the bravest warriors, the picked soldiers;
— անասունք, very fast animals;
— յոյժ, best, first quality;
cf. Ընտրելագոյն;
— մատենագիր, classic author;
ընդ —ս հանել, to select, to make choice of, to elect;
յ— առնել, to give the choice, to permit the selection;
— առնել, to choose, to make choice of, to appreciate;
ընտրոյ տէր, he who has the choice, arbiter;
զնոսա թողացոյց ընտրոյ տեարս լինել, he left them the choice.
eligible;
most select, best;
— է քեզ զմի յայսցանէ, you must choose one of these alternatives.
to elect, to choose;
to pick, to sort, to cull;
to discern;
to judge;
to distinguish, to difference, to know;
to decide;
to love, to embrace, to prefer;
— զարժանն, to discern what is just;
— զժամանակն, to choose the time, to select the opportunity;
անկիւնս անկիւնս ընտրեալ, angular;
ընտրեալ կալաւ, he has chosen;
ընտրեցից մեռանել, I would prefer to die.
cf. Սուտակն.