good order, organization;
reform, reformation;
discipline;
policy.
happiness, felicity, prosperity, rejoicing.
fine figure, good shape, grace, gentility.
happiness, felicity, ease, contentment, comfort.
good education, good-breeding, politeness.
good morals, honesty, probity, piety, religion, goodness.
very agreeable;
բարեհաճոյ լինել, cf. Բարեհաճոյանամ.
to be very agreeable or very amiable.
approbation, consent, benevolence, favour, friendship.
good name, renown, reputation, fame, praise.
agreeable, amiable, graceful, polite, civil, gentle, tractable, humane, kind, courteous, complaisant, beneficent.
rewarder, that recompenses well, that does good.
cf. Բարեհամբաւութիւն.
fine figure, gracefulness, decorum.
good fortune, happiness, participation of good;
goodness, perfection.
flattery, adulation, complaisance.
peaceable, flexible, good-natured, good-humoured.
unthankful, ungrateful.
sincerity, innocence, goodness, indulgence.
favourable, prosperous;
— լինել, to prosper.
of good or of great hope.
that exhorts to good things;
well inclined, very willing.
good hope.
agreeable, charming.
bounty, goodness;
gracefulness, elegance, charms.
mild (speaking of the wind), the mild zephyr.
splendid, magnificent;
superb, graceful, pretty;
venerable;
modest, chaste, bashful;
առնուլ զիւրեաւ ծածկոյթ —, to cover one's self with a veil for modesty.
splendour, magnificence, pomp, lustre, refulgence;
honesty, modesty.
cf. Բարեշքեղութիւն.
exactness, beauty, exact proportion.
piety, religion;
բարեպաշտութեամբ, cf. Բարեպաշտաբար.
pious, religious.
bounty, goodness, kindness, obligingness.
good education.
well instructed, well brought up, well educated.
becoming, conformable, convenient, proper, handsome, pretty;
graceful.
fitness, convenience;
lustre, splendour.
good assurance, certainty, boldness.
that is of good family, noble, illustrious.
cf. Բարետոհմ.
nobility;
noble birth;
grandeur;
fertility.
gratification;
production, fruit, profit, advantage.
benefit, bounty, good, beneficence, kindness, favour, service, pleasure, gratification, liberality.
blissfulness;
good fortune, happiness.
splendour, grandeur, magnificence, majesty.
well tried, — proved.
good;
well, softly, leisurely;
ծածկել — է, it is better to hide it;
— է, it is well;
որպէս եւ —թուի քեզ, as you like it, if you please.
cf. Բարկասիրտ.
irascibility, ire.
to exasperate, to irritate, to anger, to displease, to offend, to enrage.
to hide, to put out of sight;
to destroy, to exterminate;
— կորնչել յամպս, to be lost in the clouds, to be cloud-topped.
going on foot, pedestrian;
four-footed;
hackneyed, trite, common-place, trivial, ordinary;
in prose, prosaic;
foot-soldier;
quadruped;
ի — ուց, on foot, afoot;
—ք, — զօրք, infantry, foot-soldiers;
— արձան, անդրի, pedestrian statue;
— կրթութիւն, pedestrian exercise;
— որսորդութիւն, hunting on foot;
— ձաղումն, infantry triumph;
— բանք, trite, hackneyed or common-place saying, vulgarity of expression;
— գովութիւնք, vulgar praises;
— երթալ, to go on foot;
—ս խօսել, to talk common-place.
cf. Հետեւակախումբ.
fighting on foot;
—ք or — գունդ, infantry.
cf. Հետեւակամարտութիւն.
to go on foot, to walk;
կորուսանել զկիրթ —կելոյ, to lose the habit of walking.
consequence, result;
corollary;
—նս հանել, to deduce, to infer;
ծանր լիցին — գործոյս, this affair will have unpleasant or serious consequences.
to follow, to accompany, to attend, to go with;
to follow, to follow in the steps of, to imitate;
to follow, to go or come after, to result, to derive, to proceed, come from;
— շաւղաց ուրուք, to follow in the steps of, to go after;
— ի մօտոյ, to follow closely, near;
from;
after, since;
ի մանկութենէ —, from infancy, from the cradle;
յայնմ ժամանակէ —, from that time;
յայնմ —, since then, ever since, since that epoch;
ի բազմաց —, long since, of old;
ի սկզբանէ —, from the beginning;
յայսմ — եւ աեդր, յայնմ — եւ այսր, henceforward, henceforth, hereafter;
յայսմ — եւ առ յապա, henceforth;
ի տասն ամաց —, ten years since, ten years ago;
յայգուէ —, since morning;
ի սամուէլի —, since Samuel.
capillary;
— խողովակ, — tube.
sufficient, enough;
capable, able;
— է, it is enough, sufficient, it suffices;
— համարիլ, to be content, to content oneself;
— լինել յամս, to be adult, of age;
երբեք — ոչ ասէ, he never says, hold! enough!.
anatomic;
— տեսութիւն, anatomy.
to cleave, to split, to divide, to cut;
to chop;
to crack;
to tear;
to dissect, to anatomize;
to cleave diamonds;
to disunite, to sow division, to make a breach between, to bring out a scission;
— զմորթ մարմնոյ, to chap;
— զապակիս, to crack;
— նաւի զծով, to plough the sea, to run a-head, to have head-way.
cf. Հզօրագոյնս.
cf. Հզօրագոյնս.
cf. Որպէս.
old, worn, decayed;
ancient, antique;
-ք, the ancients;
antiquity;
ի հնումն, anciently, formerly, a longtime since, in days of yore;
ի — or ի հնոց ժամանակաց, ի հնոց ժամանակաց հետէ, ab antiquo;
— կտակարան, the old testament;
— մատեանք, ancient codes;
ի հնումն եւ ի նորումն, in ancient and modern law;
— լուսին, waning moon;
հին աւուրց, old aged in years, grown old;
— աւուրցն, Ancient of days, the Eternal, the Most High;
— աւուրց մանուկն, the Eternal Son;
— աւուրց զօրական, a veteran;
անտառ — աւուրց մայրեաց, a forest of ancient cedars;
— աւուրց ատելութիան, rancour, inveterate hate.
fifth;
երիւք հնգօք ամօք, for fifteen years, for three lustra;
պակաս քան զյիսուն հնգիւ չափ, forty five;
որ օր — էր ամսոյն, on the fifth day of the month.
of five years, five years old;
— շրջան ուսմանց, quinquennium.
vocal;
tonic;
— գործիք, wind instruments.
cf. Ձայնամփոփ.
to raise one's voice, to cry out, to exclaim, to vociferate;
to call, to invite, to convoke;
to pronounce, to utter, to address, to tell, to express;
to name;
ի խրախոյս —, to encourage, to inspirit, to give heart to.
cf. Ձանձրութիւն;
— առնել, to tire, to annoy, to plague, to importune, to tease.
to stretch, to spread, to extend;
to throw, to hurl, to fling;
to shoot, to dart;
to draw;
to attract, to entice, to allure, to decoy, to lure;
to carry off, to bring, to drag, to drag along;
to take or suck in, to suck;
to inhale, to aspire, to breathe;
to lengthen out, to prolong, to protract;
*to leave;
— զօդ, to respire, to breathe;
— զաղեղն, to draw a bow;
— զնետ, to let fly an arrow, to shoot;
— զսուրն, to brandish;
to make a sword-thrust or pass;
cf. Սուր;
— զթի, to row, to impel by oars;
— զվարմ, to lay snares, to spread nets;
— զլուծ, to bear the yoke;
— զառագաստս, to sail, to unfurl or set the sails;
— զձեռն, to stretch or hold out one's hand;
յինքն —, to attract, to allure, to entice;
յինքն — զանարգանս ամենեցին, to incur the public contempt or hatred;
յանձնզցասումն ուրուք, to bring indignation or wrath upon one's head, to draw it upon oneself, to expose oneself to anger of;
— ի կորուստ, to lead to ruin or destruction;
— զկեանս, to pass one's life or days;
— զբանս, to provoke, to rouse, to excite to anger;
— առ ոք զհայհոյութեան բան, to load with insult or execration, to insult, to revile, to abuse.
to tend towards, to lean, to incline;
to linger, to last, to flag, to languish;
to get on but slowly;
— ի բանս ուրուք, to be allured, seduced;
— զհերաց, to be caught by the hair;
— ջղաց, to be strained, overstrained;
ձգեալ տարածանիլ, to stretch out, to extend;
ձգեցաւ ընդ ամս տասն, it lasted ten years;
սարդիոստայնք ձգեցան, the spiders have woven their webs;
ի մի կէտ նպատակի ձգի ամենայն, every thing in this world comes to an end;
մի՛ ուրեք հեռի ձդիցիք երթալ, go no farther;
եւ ձգի վարագոյրն, and the curtain falls.
attractive;
overpowering, winning;
— զօրութիւն, attractive power, attraction.
cf. Ձգտեցուցանեմ.
to stretch, to extend, to spread;
to reach, to arrive;
to grow longer, to be prolonged, protracted;
to drive at, to tend to, to abut in;
to stretch oneself, one's limbs;
to endeavour, to strive, to try, to seek;
— աչօք զհետ ուրուք, to follow with the eyes;
— ընդ ումեք, to vie, to emulate, to rival, to strive with.
cf. Ձեզոյն.
cf. Ձեռագործեմ.
glove;
ագուցանել ձեռէս, to glove;
ագանել ձեռէս, to put on one's gloves;
հանել զձեռէս, to unglove, to take another's gloves off;
to unglove, to pull or take off one's gloves.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
ոչ խնդրեմ ինչ զ—, I do not require anything of yours;
—ն, yours.
form, shape, figure;
formula, form;
mould, model;
plan, design;
dress, costume, apparel, garb;
attitude, deportment, bearing, carriage;
countenance, look, demeanour;
figure;
ի — ժառանգաւորի, in the garb of a clergyman, in clerical attire;
ի — սոսկական, in private clothes;
պարզ or անպաճոյճ, ազնուական ունել —ս, to have simple, noble, gentlemanly or ladylike manners;
— տալ, to give a shape to;
առնուլ զ— կրօնաւորական, to become a monk;
զայս — օրինակի, in this way, thus, so;
գրեաց — բանից օրինակ զայս, he wrote a letter thus conceived, or in these terms;
ի — առակաց, allegorically.
cf. Ձիամարտութիւն.
to manage, to govern or mount a horse;
արշաւասոյր —, to gallop, — full speed.
cf. Ձիաբոյծ.
olive-tree, olive;
— վայրենի, wild -;
ծաղիկք —նւոյ, olive-blossom;
լեառն —նեաց, Mount of olives.
cf. Ձիւթաւոր.
snow;
հատ ձեան, snow-flake;
մանր, խոշոր —, fine snow;
large flakes;
հալեալ —, thawed -;
կոյտ ձեան, snowdrift;
հիւս ձեան, snowslip;
մոյկ ձեան, snow shoe;
սպիտակ իբրեւ զ—, as white as snow, snowy white;
— գայ, իջանէ, it snows;
—ն դիզանի, the — gathers;
— բազում եկն, it had snowed very hard, there had been a heavy fall of -;
ձեան գնտակս արձակել, ձգել, to snow-ball.
cf. Ձկնորս.
winter;
storm, tempest, hurricane;
affliction, trouble, grief;
խիստ, դժընդակ, տխուր, ցուրտ, չոր, անձրեւային, խոնաւ, մեղմ —, very severe or hard, bitter, gloomy, cold, dry, rainy, damp, very mild winter;
պտուղք ձմերան, winter-fruits;
պաշար ձմերան, provisions for winter;
հանդերձ ձմերան, winter-clothing;
ի ձմերան, in winter;
during the snowy or winter season;
ի մէջ ձմերան, ի խոր ձմերան, in midwinter, in the depth of, or in the inclemency rigour of winter;
անցեալ կամ այս —, last or this winter;
անցուցանել զ—ի քաղաքի, ի գեղջ, to spend the winter in town, in the country;
— առնուլ տնկոց, to winter, to suffer from the winter;
շնչեցին ձմերունք, the wintry winds blew;
զբազում ձմերանց հալեցին զսառնամանիս, they have passed many hard winters.
to winter, to pass or spend the winter;
to be in winter quarters;
to lodge in barracks;
—լ նաւուց, to pass the winter in harbour.
present, gift;
cf. Ձօնի, cf. Ձօնումն.
intrenchment;
encampment;
camp;
army;
— ածել, գործել, to intrench, to throw up intrenchments, to pitch a camp.
composed of small ones;
— ձկունք, a great deal of small fry.
consumable, corruptible;
—կան լուսին, waning moon.
to use up, to consume, to wear out, to waste;
to corrode, to gnaw, to eat;
to spoil, to destroy;
to make thin or lean, to emaciate, to extenuate;
to afflict, to mortify;
— զժամանակ, to employ, consume, spend, or waste one's time;
— զոգիս, to harass, to vex, to tease the mind with longing;
— զխորհուրդս, to thwart, to baffle.
to be consumed, worn out, wasted, to get spoiled, to go to decay, to be destroyed;
to grow thin or lean, to fall, pine or dwindle away;
մաշեալ հանդերձ, worn out, thread-bare coat;
— լուսնոյ, to change, to wane;
զի՞ այսպէս մաշելով մաշիս յառաւօտէ յառաւօտ, why do you grow thinner and paler day to day ?.