to be lunatic;
to be subject to epileptic fits.
lunacy, madness;
epilepsy, the falling-sickness
blameable, reprehensible
lutheranism.
cf. Լուցափայտ.
lubricous, slippery.
cf. Լկտի.
cf. Լպրծեմ.
cf. Լկտանամ.
taciturn, silent, quiet;
solitary, retired.
cf. Լպրշութիւն.
silence, taciturnity.
taciturnity.
silence.
taciturn, silent, mute;
lonely, solitary;
quiet, calm, peaceful;
private;
secret;
tacitly, silently, in silence;
without bustle;
— կալ, to be silent;
լռիկ մնջիկ, silent, mute;
silently.
cf. Լռիկ.
silence, secrecy;
taciturnity;
calm, quiet, tranquillity;
պատուել զ—, to preserve silence;
լուծանել, աղմկել զ—, to break silence;
նստել ի լռութեան, to live in tranquillity, to lead a peaceful life;
ընդ լռութեամբ անցանել, to pass over silently;
ի խոր լռութեան գիշերոյ, in the deep silence of night;
եթէ խօսքն է արծաթի՝ —ն է ոսկի, words are silver, silence is gold;
— ! silence ! hush !
acoustics.
audible;
that hears;
— առնել, to cause to hearken to, to cause to grant;
— լինել, to be heard or listened to;
to be hearkened to;
— եղեն աղօթք քո, your prayers have been heard;
— եղեն դից մաղթանք նորա, the gods grant him.
ears;
sense of hearing;
cf. Զուարթացուցանեմ.
the hearing;
granting;
obedience.
torquilla, wry-neck.
platina.
hearing, audition;
obedience, docility.
to hear and understand.
gazzette, newspaper;
paper, journal;
gazzetteer, newsman.
journalism.
accomplishment, perfection;
fulness.
cf. Լիրբ;
— երեսք, brazen-face, bare-face;
— սէր, illicit love.
to be shameless, impudent, bold, brazen-faced;
to behave with insolence, to say silly, or impertinent things.
cf. Լիրբ.
impudence, impertinence, insolence, shamelessness, arrogance, cynism;
ի — դարձուցանել, to render insolent.
obscurity of vision, indistinct sight.
side-pavement, foot-way.
entire estate, complement, completeness, fulness;
accomplishment, completion, perfection, consummation;
satiety;
reunion, multitude;
— լուսնի, full moon;
ի — ածել, to accomplish, to complete, to finish, to crown, cf. Կատարեմ;
ի — գալ՝ ելանել՝ հասանել, to be accomplished, to be fulfilled;
ի —, for the completion of;
ի — աղետիցս, to complete my misfortunes, to give me the finishing blow, to fill up the measure of my misfortunes;
— ժպրհութեան, եղերան, the height of insolence;
the lowest depth of crime;
— եղեւ փառաց նորա, his glory was at the highest pitch.
gaiety, mirth, merriment, jollity.
lively, sprightly;
gay, joyful, merry;
gaily, joyfully, merrily.
cf. Լրջամիտ.
good humour, merriment, jollity, gaiety, joy;
vivacity;
vigilance, alertness, watchfulness.
office or employment of a spy, espionage.
cf. Լցուցիչ.
that which fills, satiates, completes.
to grow weak, to be disabled, to languish, to want force;
to despair, to be dispirited.
frock;
surtout;
cloak.
cf. Լօռասերմ.
deceit, imposition, cheat, imposture.
fraudulent;
deceitful, false, illusory, insidious, sophistical.
to be scared, to take umbrage, to shy, to start aside, to take fright, to be restive.
to be shut.
small room, cell, hut, cabin.
athletic;
— մրցութիւն, wrestling.
to taste, to eat, to feed on;
to enjoy, to delight in, to take pleasure in;
to gain, to obtain, to possess;
to chew, to masticate, to break with the teeth;
— զպատիւ, զվարձս, զփառս, զպսակ, to obtain honours, to gain recompense, or reward, to acquire glory, to win crowns;
— զուսոմն, զմահ, զեպերանս, to acquire knowledge;
to die;
to be despised, contemned, abused.
to take, to surprise, to hold, to seize;
to entrap, to catch again, to retake, to grapple, to match;
to reach;
to comprehend, to conceive, to undertake;
ձուկն —, to catch fish, to fish;
— զոք բանիւք, to surprise, to convince or confound one in argument;
to address or question with art, insidiously.
cf. Ըմբռնողութիւն.
to drink;
— անյագաբար, — eagerly, greedily;
— սաստիկ յոյժ, — hard or deep, — like a piper, to tipple, to tope to be a hearty toper;
— ի կենդանութիւն թագաւորի, — the king's health;
— ի յաջողութիւն..., — to the success of;
գան —, to receive a thrashing, a blow;
ապտակ —, to be struck in the face;
զջուր գնոյ —, to obtain water by dint of money, to pay for water -;
որ ընպէ զանօրէնութիւնս հանգոյն ըմպելւոյ, who drinks iniquity like water;
տուր ինձ —, give me ... -;
cf. Արբեալ, cf. Արբենամ.
to, at, towards, by;
through;
among, in the midst, into, in;
with;
for;
under, below;
upon;
soon, as soon as;
in the place, instead, of;
հայել — երկինս, to look at the sky;
թագաւորել — նորա, to reign instead of him, to succeed him;
տուր — իմ եւ — քո, give for me and for you;
— աղօտ, obscurely;
— ամենայն, totally, in all;
— ակամբ հայել, to look upon one with an evil eye or with aversion;
— ձեռն, with or by the hand;
— մէջ, in;
into, inside, in the midst;
through;
— մէջ կարել, to split, to. pass or go across;
— աջմէ, to the right;
— գիրկս մտանել, to draw the bow strongly;
— ժամս ժամս, sometimes;
— խաբս, fraudulently, erroneously;
— խազ, կատակս, ludicrously, facetiously;
— այր եւ — կին, as much the man as the woman;
— ծառով, under a tree;
փոխանակ — այնր, for it;
— մի բերան, with one voice, unanimously;
դիր զգիրսդ — այլս, put these books with the others;
եկ — իս, come away with me;
— անցանելն, going along;
— ո՞ր ճանապարհ, by what road ? — արեւելս, towards the East;
— ամենայն երկիր, in all countries;
անցանել — Կարին, — այն, to pass through Erzerum, to go that way;
— ջուր եւ — ցամաք, by sea and land;
— երկինս եւ — երկիր, between heaven and earth;
— հեծեալ եւ — հետեւակ, between cavalry and infantry together;
— աւուրսն — այնոսիկ, — ժամանական — այնոսիկ, — այնու ժամանակաւ, in those days, at that time;
— շատ եւ — փոքր, more or less, a little more, a little less;
— այս եւ — այն, between this and that;
altogether, unitedly;
ընկենուլ — պատուհանն, to throw out of window;
— ամենայն տեղիս, every where;
— մահճօք, under the bed;
— երկնիւք, under heaven;
— իւրեւ or իւրեաւ, under him;
— պատրուակաւ, under pretence;
— առաւօտն, այգն, at break of day;
— երեկս, երեկոյս, or երեկոյն, towards the evening;
մեկնեցաւ — լուր համբաւոյ գալստեան նորա, he set out on the report of his coming;
— հակառակն, on the contrary;
cross-wise;
— միտ ածել or հարկանել, to think, to reason in one's mind;
— ոտն հարկանել, to trample under foot;
— թիւ մտանել, to be reckoned among;
— ամս տասն, during ten years;
եօթանասուն եւ հինգ ամք — ութ հարիւրով, eight hundred and seventy five years;
— փթթելն եւ գօսասցի, it will fade as soon as it uncloses.
cf. Աղօտաբար;
near sighted;
hazy, obscure;
իբրեւ — իմն շունչ յըռնգունս ունէին, they were at the last gasp.
before, against;
— գալ, յառնել, գնալ, ելանել, լինել, to go to meet;
to anticipate, to obviate, to prevent, to meet, to affront, to face.
free;
large, ample, vast, spacious, great;
diffuse;
— ժամս, for a long time, or duration;
— ի նեղութիւնս, magnanimous, long-suffering, patient;
— կեանք, a dissolute life;
— է, it is lawful, permitted, it is not prohibited;
— կեալ, to live daintily;
— գնալ, to live dissolutely;
— առնել, to facilitate;
at length, lengthily;
diffusely;
dissolutely;
յ—ի, freely, at large;
յ—ի լինել, to be free, in liberty, at large;
to be unbound.
to relax, to give repose to;
to tranquilize;
ընդարձակելով — զձեռն յօք or ումեք, to open the hand, to give freely, to be generous;
— ումեք, to give rest or repose, liberty, license.
to dilate, to enlarge, to make greater, to increase, to augment, to extend, to prolong;
to disband, to relax, to spread, to widen, to reach, to stretch, to give ground, to amplify;
— բանիւ, to exaggerate;
cf. Ընդարձակութիւն.
to grow stupid, numb, to fall asleep;
to be benumbed, dulled;
— ի ցրտոյ, to be benumbed with cold, to be frozen, to become torpid;
— աչօք յիմն, to gaze at, to stare at;
— զբաղանօք, to preoccupy one's self, to plunge in, to engulf one's self;
զբաղմակոյտ ոսկերաց նորա ընդարմացոյց, he has benumhed the multitude of his bones.
to embrace, to clasp in ones arms, to clasp or throw one's arms round, to hug;
to undertake;
— զձեռն ի վերայ լանջաց, to remain with the arms crossed.
contrary, opposed;
opposite, mimical;
unfortunate;
— պատասխանի, an adeguate or prompt reply;
against, on the contrary, the wrong side, outward, the wrong way;
before, in face;
— դառնալ, կալ, գտանիլ, հարկանիլ, to oppose, to resist, to counteract, to make head against, to cope with;
— յառնել, to rise up against;
to combat;
— գանձանակին, opposite the money-box;
վէմ — դնել դրամ, to place a stone against the door;
զդուրս — դնել, to close the doors;
բանիցն — բերել, to reply opportunely, to respond;
— եղեւ նոցա իրն, they succeeded badly in that affair;
յետս — ընթեռնուլ, to cavil, to sophisticate;
instead otherwise, on the contrary;
— հակառակութիւն, cf. Ընդդէմդարձութիւն.
to enchase, to fit into, to set, to mount, to enchase, to set in a bezel;
to string pearls, to interweave, to entwine, to braid, to form a tress;
ընդելուզեալ ակամբք՝ մարգարտով, adorned, set with jewels or pearls, ornamented with gold, or arabesqued;
ընդելուզեալ յոսկի, set in gold.
cf. Ընդեղձանիմ.
long, extended;
prolix;
long, at length;
long time;
amply, diffusely, tediously;
— առնել, to prolong;
— լինել, to be prolonged.
entrails, guts, bowels, intestine, tripe;
caecum, blind-gut;
զսուրս նոցա —բաց իւրեանց մատուցանել, to slay others with their own swords.
universal, general, common;
—ք, or — տիեզերք, the universe, the whole world, or earth;
— առնել, to generalize;
everywhere;
in general.
universal, general, catholic;
— եկեղեցի, the catholic or universal church;
cf. Թուղթ, cf. Ժողով.
interval, space;
discontinued, intermittent;
loose;
different, separate;
less, lesser;
intermittent;
differently, otherwise;
nor more nor less;
ամք սակաւ ինչ — իբիւրուց, a little less than 10 000 years;
ի՞ւ իցեմք — ի նոցանէ, in what do we differ from them ? ոչ ինչ — է ի նմանէ, he differs not from him;
նուազ ինչ — ի փչմանէ լինել շնչոյն, to be almost at the last extremity, or last gasp;
չեն — յերազոց, they resemble dreams.
cf. Ընդհատութիւն.
that leaps, that bounds;
jumping, starting;
by stealth, stealthily;
rebounding, by fits and starts;
by skips and jumps;
palpitating, bounding;
— ի քնոյ լինել, to awake suddenly, to start from sleep;
— ի քնոյն զարթուցանել, to rouse suddenly, hurriedly;
— կալ, to leap, to hop, to rebound;
to start back with fear, to be startled, to retire, to frighten;
— խաղալ, to leap, to jump up, to rouse one's self;
— երթալ, to go with fear and trembling;
to go by leaps;
— խաղացումն ուսոց, շարժումն թիկանց, աչաց, shrugging of the shoulders;
nervous twitching of the eyes;
— անցանել, to leap, to leap over.
cf. Ընդոստուցիչ.
vain, void, useless;
empty;
indolent, idle;
in vain, uselessly, empty;
— առնել զակնկալութիւն, to deceive, to disappoint, to frustrate, to destroy the illusions of;
ամենայն ինչ — է, all is vanity.
cf. Ընդունիչ.
in vain, uselessly;
— հարկանել, to throw away, to abandon, to despise;
— յածիլ, to run here and there, to rove, to wander;
— խօսել, to talk in vain right or wrong, at random;
— պայթարումն, idle dispute.
to run, to run to;
to apply;
to slide;
to gallop;
to walk;
to go, to depart, to pass;
արշաւասոյր —, to run full speed, to rattle along full speed;
երամովին՝ խուռն —, to run in company, in crowds, in a throng, to rush, to crowd, to flock;
— զհետ ուրուք, to follow, to run after;
— զհետ շաւղաց՝ հետոց ուրուք, to follow the tracks, to tread in the steps;
— զճանապարհս իւր, to follow one's career;
այսր անդր —, to dip into, to run over a book;
ընթանալով ասել, to say in few words, to touch lightly;
ի ճանապարհս պատուիրանաց —, to observe or obey the commandments;
բարւոք ընթանան իրք, affairs are thriving, business is prosperous;
cf. Զէն.
course, race, gait, step, pace, way, means;
progress, succession, train, trace, thread;
method;
—ս առնուլ, to run;
—ից գործի, the feet;
— մի, walking distance;
հետի —, foot-race;
— մտաց, flight of thought;
— կենաց, life's career;
յրնթացս կենաց, in the course of life;
յընթացից ճանաչել զոք, to know one by hisg ait;
բարւոք լնուլ գընթացս իւր, to fulfil the duties of one's station, to discharge one's functions honourably;
արգելուլ զ—ս բանին, to say concisely, to shorten discourse;
—ք հողմոյ, direction Of the wind;
—ք արեգական, լուսանի, եղանակաց, course of the sun, moon, seasons;
—ք սակարանի, վաճառանոցի, հրապարակի, course Of Exchange, of the market.
to read;
— ընդ միտս, դաշն ձայնիւ, — to one's self;
— ի ձայն, բարձրաձայն —, — aloud;
— յականջս ուրուք, — in the presence of;
անսայթաք —, — currently;
կակազելով —, — hesitatingly;
to stammer;
— հարեւանցի, վեր ի վերոյ, to look through, or to skim over a book;
յառաջ վարել զ—ն, — on;
կրկին եւ երեքկին —, — over and over again;
տալ —, to cause -;
մանուկ քո գիտէ՞ —, can your boy read ? ընթերցեալ զթուղթդ, after the perusal of your letter;
յետս ընդդէմ —, cf. Ընդդէմ.
cf. Ընթերցիչ.
that carries presents or offerings;
— լինել, cf. Ընծայաբերեմ.
sacred;
dedication;
— գիր, թուղթ, dimissory letter, testimonials;
—գեսպանաց, credentials;
— բարեկամաց, letter of recommendation.
to offer, to present, to sacrifice, to give, to dedicate, to attribute, to lend, to propose, to refer, to confer, to devote, to render, to ascribe;
to make, to furnish;
to impose, to inscribe;
ի լոյս —, cf. Լոյս;
— զոք ի կեանս, to give life to;
to vivify;
— զոք առատ պարդեւօք, to load with presents;
to confer great services.
to offer, to present;
to show, to expose, to place in sight;
to recommend, to introduce;
զանձն —, to pass one's self off for another, to counterfeit;
այլ իմն միտս —, to possess, or bear another meaning;
սիրելի զանձն, to make one's self beloved.
to throw, to cast, to hurl, to repulse, to fling, to pour;
to destitute, to depose, to deprive;
— յերեսաց, to drive from his presence, to despise, to abandon;
— յերկիւղ, to frighten;
— յոք զհոգս իրիք, to confide the care of, to confide to;
— — զանձն իւր յառաջ, to present one's self, to throw one's self forward, to expose one's solf;
— զզէնս, to throw down one's arms, to surrender;
— ի կալանս, to thrust in prison;
— յերկիր, to throw down, to slay, to fell to the earth;
— արտաքս, to thrust out, to hunt or drive away;
to empty the stomach;
— քարինս, to throw stones;
կիցս —, cf. Կիցք;
to despise;
— զխարիսխ, to cast anchor;
զաստուածութեամբն —, to attribute to God;
ի վերայ միմեանց — զյանցանս, to lay the blame on one another;
to be thrown, or cast away;
— արտաքս, արտաքոյ դրան, to be thrown out, driven away;
— ի ճանապարհի, to be cast on the streets, to be thrown out on the common way.
companion, comrade, partner;
female companion;
consort;
fellow;
agent;
neighbour;
partaker;
peer;
clerk;
assistant;
չիք իմ —, I am peerless, I have no equal;
— զընկեր, այր զ—, one to another, mutually;
երդուան այր —ի իւրում, they bound themselves by mutual oaths.
cf. Ընկերհաշտութիւն.
cf. Ընկերակցիմ.
cf. Ընկղմիմ.
to sink, to deepen, to submerge;
to flow, to inundate, to drown, to plunge, to absorb, to bury;
to dim, to cloud;
նիրհմամբ —, to lull, to make sleepy.
cf. Ընկղմութիւն.
walnut;
— մշկահոտ, nutmeg;
— հնդկաց, cocoa-nut;
— արքայական, the finest quality of -;
— ործացուցիչ, nux vomica;
կեղեւ ընկուզի, nut-shell;
cf. Կորճ, cf. Փեճեկ;
կանանչ կեղեւ ընկուզի, green husk of -;
cf. Կղեղ, cf. Ոզոխ;
(ներքին) մաշկ ընկուզի, epidermis or brown cuticle of -;
cf. Պոպոկ, cf. Փեճեկ;
միջուկ ընկուզի, the kernel of -;
cf. Կթուն;
ծառ ընկուզի, — tree;
cf. Ընկուզի;
փայտ ընկուզի, — wood;
ի գոյն ընկուզի, nut-brown;
cf. Ընկուզագոյն;
քազել —ս, to nut;
երթալ ի քաղել —ս, to go a nutting;
գաւազան ի ժողովել —ս, nut-hook;
cf. Թափիչ.
loving riches, avaricious, greedy, covetous;
— լինիմ, — սիրեմ, to hoard up, to save sordidly, to be niggardly.
rich, fortunate, mouicd, opulent;
loaded with riches;
— լինել, to be rich, to have one's nest well feathered;
անթիւ —, very wealthy, extravagantly rich;
ըստ երկրի մասանց —, well off, in easy circumstances.
to familiarize one's self, to grow tame, familiar with, to keep company, to frequent, to communicate;
to get inured, to accustom one's self;
անապատի —, to be accustomed to a hermits life;
— կանոնի հաւատոց, to observe the precepts of the Faith.
to elect, to choose;
to pick, to sort, to cull;
to discern;
to judge;
to distinguish, to difference, to know;
to decide;
to love, to embrace, to prefer;
— զարժանն, to discern what is just;
— զժամանակն, to choose the time, to select the opportunity;
անկիւնս անկիւնս ընտրեալ, angular;
ընտրեալ կալաւ, he has chosen;
ընտրեցից մեռանել, I would prefer to die.
cf. Ընտրիչ;
discreet, prudent, judicious, wise.
according to, in relation to, as for, conformably with, agreeably to;
proportionably, at the rate of;
after;
near, relatively;
for, as for;
on;
of;
out;
— իս, — իմումս կարծեաց, according to me, in my opinion;
— իւրում կարի, according to capacity, to the best of one's ability;
այր — սրտին Աստուածոյ, a man after Gods own heart;
կին իցէ քո — միտս, if thou hast a wife after thine own heart;
— բախտի եղեալ նորա, fortunately;
— պատկերի մերում եւ — նմանութեան, in our image and likeness;
— հիւսիսոյ Կխրնոյ, north of Erzeroum;
— անձին, upon one's back;
wearing upon, — the shoulders, — the body;
— ճանապարհին, about the streets;
— հրապարակս գնալ, to pass through, or to wander about the public places;
— բնութեան բարի, naturally or essentially good;
ի չափու կալայց զանձն — օրինակի նորա, I shall be governed by his example;
ելանել — քաղաքն, to go out of town;
այր — առնէ, one after the other;
ամ — ամէ, annually, every year;
օր — օրէ, daily, every day;
— նախահօրն յանցանաց, for the sin of the first father;
— չափու եկամտիցն, in proportion to his income;
— աչս դատել, to judge from the appearance;
— իրետրս պատշաճեալ, well proportioned, symmetrical;
— տեղիս տեղիս եւ — աշխարհս աշխարհս, according to the various places, and different provinces;
— տունս ազգացն՝ ոչխար — երդ, a lamb for every family and every house;
հրաժարել — նմանութիւն, to have no equal, unique;
անցանել — ասհմանս քո, to pass through your confines;
— բանս անցանել, to be inexpressible;
— միտս անցանել, to be beyond understanding, to be past finding out, inconceivable, incomprehensible;
անցանել — չափ, to go beyond;
— ակն լինել յումեքէ, to be far from the sight of, alienated;
— ինքեան, of one's self;
naturally, essentially;
— ամենայնի, totally, in all, entirely;
— այնմ, as is said;
as they say;
— իրիք, — իմիք, in some part, in a certain sense, in some way, or manner;
in part;
— որում, as;
since;
therefore;
— որում..., — նմին, or նոյնպէս, or այսպէս, as..., as;
so..., as;
— օրէն, like, after the fashion of;
— նմանէ, after him;
— այսմանէ, like this, similarly, equally;
եւ որ — այսմանէ.
ardour, heat;
warmth, bubbling, ebullition, overheating, effervescence;
fervour, fire, fury, rapture, zeal, devotion;
activity, vivacity, vigour;
abundance;
— մտաց, enthusiasm;
— ածել ումեք, to inspire one with ardour;
— մարտի, ardour for battle.